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Ursus, Warsaw: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°11′34″N 20°53′23″E / 52.19278°N 20.88972°E / 52.19278; 20.88972
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{{More citations needed|date=July 2015}}
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Ursus
| name = Ursus
| native_name = <!-- If different from name -->
| native_name = <!-- If different from name -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "pl" for Polish -->
⚫
| settlement_type = [[Warsaw]] [[Dzielnica|District]]
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "pl" for Polish -->
| image_skyline = Osiedle GOŁĄBKI 01 Osiedle przy ul.Rakuszanki.jpg
⚫
| settlement_type = [[Warsaw]] [[Dzielnica|District]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = File:POL Ursus flag.svg
⚫
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| image_shield = File:POL Ursus COA.svg
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Warszawa Ursus.png
| image_map = File:Ursus in Warsaw.svg
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Ursus within Warsaw
| map_caption = Location of Ursus within Warsaw
| coordinates = {{coord|52|11|34|N|20|53|23|E|region:PL-MZ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| latd = 52|latm = 11|lats = 34|latNS = N
⚫
| coordinates_footnotes =
|longd = 20|longm = 53|longs = 23|longEW = E
| subdivision_type = Country
|coordinates_type = region:PL-MZ_type:city
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Poland}}
|coordinates_display = title
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
⚫
| coordinates_footnotes =
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
| coordinates_region = PL
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]/City
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Poland}}
| subdivision_name2 = [[Warsaw]]
| established_title =
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
⚫
| established_date =
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]/City
| parts_type = Notable landmarks
| subdivision_name2 = [[Warsaw]]
| parts_style = para
| established_title =
| p1 =
| established_date =
| government_footnotes =
| parts_type = Notable landmarks
| leader_party =
| parts_style = para
| leader_title = Mayor
| p1 =
| leader_name = Bogdan Olesiński
⚫
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| area_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| area_total_km2 = 9.36
| leader_name = [[Wiesław Krzemień]]
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
⚫
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| area_total_km2 = 9.35
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 60112<ref>{{cite web |title=Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2019 roku. Tabl. 21 Powierzchnia, ludność oraz lokaty według gmi |url=https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2019-roku,7,16.html |website=stat.gov.pl |publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny |access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
⚫
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2019
| elevation_m =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 47285
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| population_as_of = 2006
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| utc_offset = +1
| postal_code =
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| area_code = +48 22
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| website = [http://www.ursus.warszawa.pl/ ursus.warszawa.pl]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| footnotes =
| postal_code =
| area_code = +48 22
⚫
| website = [http://www.ursus.warszawa.pl/ ursus.warszawa.pl]
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Ursus''' is a district ''([[dzielnica]])'' of [[Warsaw]], one of the 18 such units into which the city is divided. Between 1952 and 1977 it a was separate city, a legacy of which are Ursus' poor road connections with the Warsaw city centre. Until 1954 it was known as ''Czechowice''.
'''Ursus''' is a district ''([[dzielnica]])'' of [[Warsaw]], one of the 18 such units into which the city is divided. Between 1952 and 1977 it was a separate city. Until 1954 it was known as ''Czechowice''.


== History ==
== History ==


On the area that is today Ursus, there were three [[village]]s in 14th century: Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty (later called Gołąbki).
In the area that is today Ursus, there were three [[village]]s in the 14th century: Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty (later called Gołąbki).


20th century industrialisation contributed to developing these villages. Then Skorosze became seat of [[municipality]], and in the beginnings of 1920s on the Szamoty's area [[Zakłady Mechaniczne "Ursus"]] ({{lang-en|Ursus Industrial Plants}}) were built. Czechowice became a housing estate due to factory's vicinity. In the 1939, before [[World War II]], there was 7 000 inhabitants. Skorosze has school, police station and train station on its area.
Industrialisation in the 20th century contributed to developing these villages. Skorosze became the seat of the [[municipality]], and in the early 1920s the Szamoty area's [[Zakłady Mechaniczne "Ursus"]] ({{lang-en|Ursus Industrial Plants}}) (makers of agricultural machinery) were built. Czechowice became a housing estate due to it being in the vicinity of factories. In the 1939, before [[World War II]], it had 7000 inhabitants. Skorosze had a school, police station and train station in its area.


In 1952 Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty were combined into one city, called Czechowice, which in 1954 changed its name to Ursus (there has been [[Czechowice-Dziedzice]] city already, located in southern [[Poland]]).
In 1952 Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty were combined into one city, called Czechowice, which in 1954 changed its name to Ursus (there had been another [[Czechowice-Dziedzice]] city already, located in southern [[Poland]]).


From June 25 to June 30, 1976, the city of Ursus witnessed strikes after the communists raised food prices. Many people got injured and arrested. It was the signal that started [[Workers' Defence Committee|Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR)]], a movement which was successful in uniting the workers and intellectuals against the communist government, which eventually led to the birth of the [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] movement.
From June 25 to June 30, 1976, the city of Ursus witnessed strikes after the communists raised [[food prices]]. Many people got injured and arrested. It was the signal that started [[Workers' Defence Committee|Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR)]], a movement which was successful in uniting the workers and intellectuals against the communist government, which eventually led to the birth of the [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] movement.


On August 1, 1977, Ursus joined to Warsaw as part of [[Ochota]] district. It was some kind of punishment after strikes in June 1976. Ursus lost its independence as a separate city.
On August 1, 1977, Ursus became part of Warsaw within the [[Ochota]] district as punishment for the strikes in June 1976. Ursus lost its independence as a separate city.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}


Since January 1, 1993 Ursus has been a separate district.
Since January 1, 1993 Ursus has been a separate district.
Line 76: Line 73:


Ursus is one of the smallest Warsaw districts. It also has the lowest crime rate.
Ursus is one of the smallest Warsaw districts. It also has the lowest crime rate.
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{{commons category|Ursus}}
{{Districts_of_Warsaw}}


== Neighbourhoods within the district ==
⚫
[[Category:Districts of Warsaw|Ursus]]
* Gołąbki
* Szamoty
* [[Niedźwiadek, Warsaw|Niedźwiadek]]
* Czechowice
* Skorosze


==References==
[[de:Ursus (Warschau)]]
{{Reflist}}
[[et:Ursus]]

[[fr:Ursus (Warszawa)]]
== External links ==
[[pl:Ursus (dzielnica Warszawy)]]
⚫
{{Commons category|Ursus}}
[[sk:Ursus (Varšava)]]
* {{Official website}}
[[vi:Warszawa-Ursus]]

{{Districts_of Warsaw}}
{{Ursus, Warsaw}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Ursus, Warsaw| ]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 14th century]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Poland]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 2002]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2002]]

Latest revision as of 01:07, 20 January 2024

Ursus
Warsaw District
Flag of Ursus
Flag
Coat of arms of Ursus
Coat of arms
Location of Ursus within Warsaw
Location of Ursus within Warsaw
Coordinates: 52°11′34″N 20°53′23″E / 52.19278°N 20.88972°E / 52.19278; 20.88972
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian
County/CityWarsaw
Government
 • MayorBogdan Olesiński
Area
 • Total9.36 km2 (3.61 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total60,112[1]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+48 22
Websiteursus.warszawa.pl

Ursus is a district (dzielnica) of Warsaw, one of the 18 such units into which the city is divided. Between 1952 and 1977 it was a separate city. Until 1954 it was known as Czechowice.

History

[edit]

In the area that is today Ursus, there were three villages in the 14th century: Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty (later called Gołąbki).

Industrialisation in the 20th century contributed to developing these villages. Skorosze became the seat of the municipality, and in the early 1920s the Szamoty area's Zakłady Mechaniczne "Ursus" (English: Ursus Industrial Plants) (makers of agricultural machinery) were built. Czechowice became a housing estate due to it being in the vicinity of factories. In the 1939, before World War II, it had 7000 inhabitants. Skorosze had a school, police station and train station in its area.

In 1952 Czechowice, Skorosze and Szamoty were combined into one city, called Czechowice, which in 1954 changed its name to Ursus (there had been another Czechowice-Dziedzice city already, located in southern Poland).

From June 25 to June 30, 1976, the city of Ursus witnessed strikes after the communists raised food prices. Many people got injured and arrested. It was the signal that started Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR), a movement which was successful in uniting the workers and intellectuals against the communist government, which eventually led to the birth of the Solidarity movement.

On August 1, 1977, Ursus became part of Warsaw within the Ochota district as punishment for the strikes in June 1976. Ursus lost its independence as a separate city.[citation needed]

Since January 1, 1993 Ursus has been a separate district.

The present

[edit]

Ursus is one of the smallest Warsaw districts. It also has the lowest crime rate.

Neighbourhoods within the district

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2019 roku. Tabl. 21 Powierzchnia, ludność oraz lokaty według gmi". stat.gov.pl. Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
[edit]
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