Eleocharis palustris: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of grass-like plant}} |
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{{taxobox |
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{{Redirect|Common spikerush| the Australian plant |Eleocharis acuta }} |
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{{speciesbox |
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| image = EleocharisPalustrisAspekt.jpg |
| image = EleocharisPalustrisAspekt.jpg |
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|status = LC |
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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|status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |
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|status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Eleocharis palustris'' |author=Lansdown, R.V. |name-list-style=amp |page=e.T163990A1017558 |date=2013 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T163990A1017558.en |access-date=23 January 2024}}</ref> |
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| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |
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| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]] |
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| species = palustris |
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| familia = [[Cyperaceae]] |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name="1094314-2" >{{cite POWO |id=1094314-2 |title=''Eleocharis palustris'' (L.) Roem. & Schult. |access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref> |
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| species = '''''E. palustris''''' |
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*''Bulbostylis palustris'' {{small|(L.) Steven}} |
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*''Chlorocharis palustris'' {{small|(L.) Rikli}} |
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*''Clavula palustris'' {{small|(L.) Dumort.}} |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=yak/> |
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*''Cyperus paluster'' {{small|Missbach & E.H.L.Krause}} |
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*'' |
*''Cyperus paluster'' var. ''uniglumoides'' {{small|E.H.L.Krause}} |
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*'' |
*''Cyperus palustris'' {{small|(L.) Sessé & Moc.}} |
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*''Eleocharis appendiculata'' {{small|Phil.}} |
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*and several others |
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*''Eleocharis boissieri'' {{small|Podp.}} |
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*''Eleocharis ecarinata'' {{small|Zinserl.}} |
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*''Eleocharis filiculmis'' {{small|Schur}} |
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*''Eleocharis glaucescens'' {{small|(Willd.) Schult.}} |
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*''Eleocharis globularis'' {{small|Zinserl.}} |
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*''Eleocharis gracilis'' {{small|Hayek}} |
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*''Eleocharis haematolepis'' {{small|Steud.}} |
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*''Eleocharis intersita'' f. ''acetosa'' {{small|Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.L.Chang}} |
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*''Eleocharis kasakstanica'' {{small|Zinserl.}} |
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*''Eleocharis kitamurana'' {{small|T.Koyama}} |
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*''Eleocharis levinae'' {{small|Zoz}} |
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*''Eleocharis limosa'' {{small|Drège}} |
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*''Eleocharis lindbergii'' {{small|(Strandh.) Tzvelev}} |
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*''Eleocharis minima'' f. ''major'' {{small|Boeckeler}} |
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*''Eleocharis minima'' var. ''mexicensis'' {{small|H.Pfeiff.}} |
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*''Eleocharis nebrodensis'' {{small|Parl.}} |
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*''Eleocharis oxystachys'' {{small|Sakalo}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''degenerata'' {{small|Hook.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' subsp. ''globularis'' {{small|(Zinserl.) T.V.Egorova}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''globularis'' {{small|(Zinserl.) A.E.Kozhevn.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' subsp. ''intersita'' {{small|(Zinserl.) Tzvelev}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''kurilensis'' {{small|A.E.Kozhevn.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''lindbergii'' {{small|Strandh.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' subsp. ''lindbergii'' {{small|(Strandh.) Tzvelev}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''major'' {{small|Sond.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' var. ''minor'' {{small|Hook.}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' subsp. ''vigens'' {{small|(L.H.Bailey) A.Haines}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustris'' subsp. ''vulgaris'' {{small|Walters}} |
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*''Eleocharis palustromicrocarpa'' {{small|Á.Löve}} |
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*''Eleocharis quaesita'' {{small|Kitag.}} |
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*''Eleocharis smallii'' {{small|Britton}} |
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*''Eleocharis smallii'' var. ''major'' {{small|(Sond.) F.Seym.}} |
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*''Eleocharis striata'' {{small|Hochst. ex Engl.}} |
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*''Eleocharis vulgaris'' {{small|Á.Löve & D.Löve}} |
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*''Limnochloa capensis'' {{small|Nees}} |
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*''Megadenus palustris'' {{small|(L.) Raf.}} |
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*''Schoenus palustris'' {{small|(L.) Bernh.}} |
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*''Scirpus acicularis'' {{small|Oeder}} |
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*''Scirpus appendiculatus'' {{small|(Phil.) Kuntze}} |
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*''Scirpus baeothryon'' {{small|Schrad.}} |
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*''Scirpus bailii'' {{small|Kohts}} |
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*''Scirpus caespitosus'' {{small|Willd. ex Kunth}} |
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*''Scirpus campestris'' {{small|Willd. ex Kunth}} |
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*''Scirpus conicus'' {{small|C.Presl ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch}} |
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*''Scirpus glaucescens'' {{small|Willd.}} |
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*''Scirpus intermedius'' {{small|Thuill.}} |
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*''Scirpus ovatus'' {{small|Gilib.}} |
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*''Scirpus palustris'' {{small|L.}} |
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*''Scirpus palustromicrocarpus'' {{small|(Á.Löve) Á.Löve}} |
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*''Scirpus reptans'' {{small|Thuill.}} |
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*''Scirpus tenuis'' {{small|Schreb. ex Schweigg. & Körte}} |
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*''Scirpus varius'' {{small|Schreb. ex Schweigg. & Körte}} |
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*''Trichophyllum palustre'' {{small|(L.) House}} |
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*''Trichophyllum palustre'' var. ''glaucescens'' {{small|(Willd.) House}} |
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*''Trichophyllum palustre'' var. ''vigens'' {{small|(L.H.Bailey) House}} |
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}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Eleocharis palustris''''' |
'''''Eleocharis palustris''''', the '''common spike-rush''', '''creeping spike-rush''' or '''marsh spike-rush''', is a species of mat-forming [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[flowering plant]]s in the sedge family [[Cyperaceae]]. It grows in wetlands in [[Europe]], [[North Africa]], northern and central [[Asia]] ([[Siberia]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Iran]], [[Nepal]], etc.) and [[North America]] ([[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Greenland]], northern [[Mexico]]).<ref name=yak>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=242738 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ELPA3 |title=Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. common spikerush |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] |accessdate=May 19, 2008}}</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Eleocharis%20palustris.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 range distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220004641 Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 198, <big>沼泽荸荠</big> zhao ze bi qi, ''Eleocharis palustris'' (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817. ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220004641 Flora of North America, ''Eleocharis palustris'' (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817. ]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=eleocharis+palustris Altervista Flora Italiana, Giunchina comune, ''Eleocharis palustris'' ] includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe and North America</ref> ''Eleocharis palustris'' is not easily distinguished from other closely related species and is extremely variable worldwide itself. The species [[epithet]] ''palustris'' is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.<ref>Archibald William Smith {{google books |ahNMkgoNJ7IC|A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins |page=258}}</ref> |
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==Subspecies and varieties== |
==Subspecies and varieties== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q159020}} |
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[[Category:Eleocharis|palustris]] |
[[Category:Eleocharis|palustris]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1753]] |
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Europe]] |
[[Category:Flora of Europe]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Asia]] |
[[Category:Flora of Asia]] |
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[[Category:Flora of North Africa]] |
[[Category:Flora of North Africa]] |
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[[Category:Flora of |
[[Category:Flora of Northern America]] |
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{{Cyperaceae-stub}} |
{{Cyperaceae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 05:41, 23 January 2024
Eleocharis palustris | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Cyperaceae |
Genus: | Eleocharis |
Species: | E. palustris
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Binomial name | |
Eleocharis palustris | |
Synonyms[2] | |
List
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Eleocharis palustris, the common spike-rush, creeping spike-rush or marsh spike-rush, is a species of mat-forming perennial flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It grows in wetlands in Europe, North Africa, northern and central Asia (Siberia, China, Mongolia, Iran, Nepal, etc.) and North America (United States, Canada, Greenland, northern Mexico).[3][4][5][6][7][8] Eleocharis palustris is not easily distinguished from other closely related species and is extremely variable worldwide itself. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[9]
Subspecies and varieties
[edit]Numerous names have been proposed for subspecies and varieties. The following are recognized:[3]
- Eleocharis palustris subsp. iranica Kukkonen - Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Eleocharis palustris subsp. palustris - most of species range
- Eleocharis palustris var. vigens L.H.Bailey - North America
- Eleocharis palustris subsp. waltersii Bureš & Danihelka - Europe and Cyprus
References
[edit]- ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2013). "Eleocharis palustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T163990A1017558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T163990A1017558.en. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ "Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. common spikerush". USDA. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 range distribution map
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 198, 沼泽荸荠 zhao ze bi qi, Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817.
- ^ Flora of North America, Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Giunchina comune, Eleocharis palustris includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe and North America
- ^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins , p. 258, at Google Books