1939 in Romania: Difference between revisions

Decades:	1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s;
See also:	Other events of 1939; History of Romania; Timeline of Romanian history; Years in Romania;

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Events from the year 1939 in Romania. The year saw the assassination of Armand Călinescu.

Incumbents

King: Carol II of Romania.^[1]
Prime Minister:^[2]
- Miron Cristea (until 6 March).
- Armand Călinescu (7 March – 21 September).
- Gheorghe Argeșanu (21 September – 28 September).
- Gheorghe Tătărescu (after 25 November).

Events

23 March – The German–Romanian Treaty for the Development of Economic Relations between the Two Countries is signed, which became effective on 20 January 1940 and was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 17 January 1940.^[3]
1 June – With the National Renaissance Front the only party allowed to stand, In the general election, Armand Călinescu is elected prime minister.^[4]
22 June – The British ambassador in Bucharest notifies London that the Romanian government is allowing large numbers of illegal Jewish migrants to travel to Palestine.^[5]
6 July – Romania enters diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.^[6]
21 September – Prime Minister Armand Călinescu is assassinated by members of the Iron Guard.^[7]
8 October – Radio Basarabia starts broadcasting.^[8]

Births

29 February – Irina Loghin, singer and politician.^[9]
15 April – Nicolae N. Săulescu, agronomist and member of the Romanian Academy.^[10]
29 April – Alexandrina Chezan, Olympic volleyball player.^[11]
8 August – Viorica Belmega, record-breaking long jumper.^[12]

Deaths

8 January – Caton Theodorian, actor and playwright (born 1871).^[13]
12 January – Hariclea Darclée, operatic soprano (born 1860).^[14]
5 February – Gheorghe Țițeica, mathematician (born 1873).^[15]
3 March – Dimitrie Gerota, anatomist, physician, and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy (born 1867).
6 March – Miron Cristea, first Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (1925–1939), Prime Minister of Romania (1938–1939) (born 1868).^[16]
10 May – Adela Xenopol, feminist writer (born 1861).^[17]
15 June – Nicolae M. Condiescu, Romanian novelist and general (born 1880)
2 December – Ștefan Holban, general in World War I and Minister of War in 1921–1922 (born 1869).
18 December – Nicolae Drăganu, linguist, philologist, and literary historian (born 1884).

References

^ Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian). Vol. 3. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. p. 15. ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.
^ Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
^ League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 199, pp. 78-85.
^ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöve, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1591. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
^ Reinharz, Jehuda; Shavit, Yaacov (2019). The Road to September 1939: Polish Jews, Zionists, and the Yishuv on the Eve of World War II. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-51260-154-1.
^ Budura, Romulus Ioan (2005). Relațiile româno-chineze 1880–1974. Bucharest: Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Arhivele Naţionale. p. 30. ISBN 978-9-73004-000-5.
^ Petru, Ignat; Matei, Gheorghe (October 1967). "Asasinarea lui Armand Călinescu" [Armand Călinescu's Assassination]. Magazin Istoric (in Romanian): 74–75.
^ Denize, Eugen (1999). Istoria Soietății Române de Radiodifuziune: Dictaturile de Dreapta (Februarie 1938 – August 1944) [History of the Romanian Broadcasting Company:: Right-wing Dictatorships (February 1938 – August 1944)] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune, Direcția Patrimoniu. p. 31. ISBN 978-9-73986-623-1.
^ Hristodol, Felicia; Mândruţ, Stelian; Hristodol, Gheorghe (2000). Bibliografia Istorică a României Volume 9, 1994-1999 : Bibliografie Selectivă [Historical Bibliography of Romania Volume 9: 1994-1999: Selective Bibliography] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România. ISBN 978-9-73595-061-3.
^ "Nicolae N. Săulescu – Inginer agronom, genetist". acad.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Academy. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alexandrina Chezan". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hilde Lauer". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^ Cincă, Stelian (1979). Caton Theodorian: Omul și Opera [Cato Theodorian: Man and Works] (in Romanian). Craiova: Scrisul Românesc. p. 76. OCLC 831278131.
^ Irvine, Demar (1994). Massenet: A Chronicle of His Life and Times. Portland: Amadeus Press. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-93134-063-5.
^ Rizea, Marian (2013). "Gheorghe Țițeica: Strămoșii, viața și urmașii" (PDF). Studii și comunicări (in Romanian). 6: 315–336. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
^ "Patriarch Cristea of Rumania dies". The New York Times. 7 March 1939. p. 18. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
^ Mihăilescu, Ștefania (2006). "Xenopol, Adela (1861–1939)". In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 615. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.

[1] Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian). Vol. 3. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. p. 15. ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.

[2] Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.

[3] League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 199, pp. 78-85.

[4] Nohlen, Dieter; Stöve, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1591. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.

[5] Reinharz, Jehuda; Shavit, Yaacov (2019). The Road to September 1939: Polish Jews, Zionists, and the Yishuv on the Eve of World War II. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-51260-154-1.

[6] Budura, Romulus Ioan (2005). Relațiile româno-chineze 1880–1974. Bucharest: Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Arhivele Naţionale. p. 30. ISBN 978-9-73004-000-5.

[7] Petru, Ignat; Matei, Gheorghe (October 1967). "Asasinarea lui Armand Călinescu" [Armand Călinescu's Assassination]. Magazin Istoric (in Romanian): 74–75.

[8] Denize, Eugen (1999). Istoria Soietății Române de Radiodifuziune: Dictaturile de Dreapta (Februarie 1938 – August 1944) [History of the Romanian Broadcasting Company:: Right-wing Dictatorships (February 1938 – August 1944)] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune, Direcția Patrimoniu. p. 31. ISBN 978-9-73986-623-1.

[9] Hristodol, Felicia; Mândruţ, Stelian; Hristodol, Gheorghe (2000). Bibliografia Istorică a României Volume 9, 1994-1999 : Bibliografie Selectivă [Historical Bibliography of Romania Volume 9: 1994-1999: Selective Bibliography] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România. ISBN 978-9-73595-061-3.

[10] "Nicolae N. Săulescu – Inginer agronom, genetist". acad.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Academy. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

[11] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alexandrina Chezan". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2022.

[12] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hilde Lauer". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2022.

[13] Cincă, Stelian (1979). Caton Theodorian: Omul și Opera [Cato Theodorian: Man and Works] (in Romanian). Craiova: Scrisul Românesc. p. 76. OCLC 831278131.

[14] Irvine, Demar (1994). Massenet: A Chronicle of His Life and Times. Portland: Amadeus Press. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-93134-063-5.

[15] Rizea, Marian (2013). "Gheorghe Țițeica: Strămoșii, viața și urmașii" (PDF). Studii și comunicări (in Romanian). 6: 315–336. Retrieved September 1, 2022.

[16] "Patriarch Cristea of Rumania dies". The New York Times. 7 March 1939. p. 18. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

[17] Mihăilescu, Ștefania (2006). "Xenopol, Adela (1861–1939)". In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 615. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.

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@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 * 6 March – [[Patriarch Miron of Romania|Miron Cristea]], first [[Patriarch of All Romania|Patriarch]] of the [[Romanian Orthodox Church]] (1925–1939), Prime Minister of Romania (1938–1939) (born [[1868 in Austria-Hungary|1868]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/03/07/archives/patriarch-cristea-of-rumania-dies-head-of-church-and-cabinet-was-in.html|title=Patriarch Cristea of Rumania dies|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 March 1939|page=18|access-date=17 September 2022}}</ref>
 * 10 May – [[Adela Xenopol]], feminist writer (born [[1861 in the United Principalities|1861]]).<ref>{{cite book | last1=Mihăilescu | first1=Ștefania|author-link=Ștefania Mihăilescu | editor-last1=de Haan | editor-first1=Francisca | editor-last2=Daskalova | editor-first2=Krasimira | editor-last3=Loutfi | editor-first3=Anna | title=Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries | chapter=Xenopol, Adela (1861–1939) | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_u3f7/page/615 | year=2006|publisher=Central European University Press | location=Budapest, Hungary |isbn=978-963-7326-39-4 | page=615}}</ref>
-* 15 June – [[Nicolae M. Condiescu]], Romanian novelist and general (born [[1880 in the United Principalities1880]])
+* 15 June – [[Nicolae M. Condiescu]], Romanian novelist and general (born [[1880 in the United Principalities|1880]])
 * 2 December – [[Ștefan Holban (general)|Ștefan Holban]], general in World War I and Minister of War in 1921–1922 (born [[1869 in the United Principalities|1869]]).
 * 18 December – [[Nicolae Drăganu]], linguist, philologist, and literary historian (born [[1884 in Austria-Hungary|1884]]).