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{{Short description|American sportswriter}}
'''Ira Berkow''' (born January 7, 1940, in [[Chicago, Illinois]]) is an American sports reporter, columnist, and writer. He shared the 2001 [[Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting]], which was awarded to the staff of ''[[The New York Times]]'' for their series ''How Race Is Lived in America''.

{{Infobox writer
| name = Ira Berkow
| image=
| image_size=
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|1|7}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| alma_mater = [[Miami University]] ([[Bachelors of Arts|B.A.]])<br/>[[Northwestern University]] ([[Masters of Arts|M.A.]])
| occupation = Sportswriter, Biographer
| spouse = Dolly Berkow
| children =
| website =
}}

'''Ira Berkow''' (born January 7, 1940) is an American sports reporter, columnist, and writer. He shared the 2001 [[Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting]], which was awarded to the staff of ''[[The New York Times]]'' for their series [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/national/race/textindex.html ''How Race Is Lived in America''].


==Life==
==Life==
Berkow earned his BA in English Literature at [[Miami University]], and his MA from the [[Medill School of Journalism]], [[Northwestern University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.medill.northwestern.edu/about-us/awards/hall-of-achievement/ira-h-berkow.html |title=Ira H. Berkow |publisher=Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications at Northwestern University |access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1016949 |title=Ira Berkow Papers at the American Jewish Historical Society |publisher=American Jewish Historical Society |access-date=July 22, 2015}}</ref>
[[File:Gen pulitzer.jpg|thumb|[[Pulitzer Prize]]]]
Berkow earned his BA in English Literature at [[Miami University]], and his MA from the [[Medill School of Journalism]], [[Northwestern University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/alumni/hallofachievement.aspx?id=116967 |title=Ira Berkow |publisher=Medill School Northwestern University |date= |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1016949 |title=Ira Berkow Papers at the American Jewish Historical Society |publisher=American Jewish Historical Society |date= |accessdate=July 22, 2015}}</ref>


He was a reporter for the [[Minneapolis Tribune]], a syndicated features writer and sports editor for the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evesmag.com/berkow.htm |title=Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence |publisher=Evesmag.com |date= |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref>
He was a reporter for the ''[[Minneapolis Tribune]]'', a syndicated features writer, sports and general columnist, and sports editor for the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evesmag.com/berkow.htm |title=Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence |publisher=Evesmag.com |access-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref>


From 1981 to 2007 he was a sports reporter and columnist for ''[[The New York Times]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsandbaseball.com/team/ira.html |title=Ira Berkow |publisher= |date= |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evesmag.com/berkow.htm |title=Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence |publisher=Evesmag.com |date= |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> and has written for Esquire, The New York Times Magazine, Art News, Seventeen, Chicago Magazine, The Chicago Tribune Magazine, National Strategic Forum Review, Readers' Digest, and Sports Illustrated, among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsandbaseball.com/team/ira.html |title=Ira Berkow |publisher= |date= |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref>
From 1981 to 2007 he was a sports reporter and columnist for ''[[The New York Times]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsandbaseball.com/team/ira.html |title=Ira Berkow |access-date=June 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evesmag.com/berkow.htm |title=Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence |publisher=Evesmag.com |access-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref> and has written for Esquire, The New York Times Magazine, Art News, Seventeen, Chicago Magazine, The Chicago Tribune Magazine, National Strategic Forum Review, Reader's Digest, and Sports Illustrated, among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsandbaseball.com/team/ira.html |title=Ira Berkow |access-date=June 5, 2011}}</ref>


[[File:Gen pulitzer.jpg|thumb|[[Pulitzer Prize]]]]
He shared the 2001 [[Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting]] for his article "The Minority Quarterback"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/race/070200berkow-sports.html|author=Ira Berkow |title=The Minority Quarterback |publisher=The New York Times |date=July 2, 2000 |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref> in ''The New York Times'' series ''How Race Is Lived in America.'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IraBerkow.html |title=Ira Berkow |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=January 7, 1940 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nl.edu/academics/cas/writtencomm/Pulitzer-Series.cfm |title=Pulitzer Series |publisher=Nl.edu |date= |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref>


He shared the 2001 [[Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting]] for his article "The Minority Quarterback"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/race/070200berkow-sports.html|author=Ira Berkow |title=The Minority Quarterback |work=The New York Times |date=July 2, 2000 |access-date=June 5, 2011}}</ref> in ''The New York Times'' series ''How Race Is Lived in America.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IraBerkow.html |title=Ira Berkow |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=January 7, 1940 |access-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nl.edu/academics/cas/writtencomm/Pulitzer-Series.cfm |title=Pulitzer Series |publisher=Nl.edu |access-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref> His work has been reprinted or cited over six decades in the annual anthologies Best Sports Stories and its successor Best American Sports Writing, and a column of his was included in Best American Sports Writing of the Century (1999). The novelist Scott Turow wrote, "Ira Berkow is one of the great American writers, without limitation to the field of sports."
He was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, "For thoughtful commentary on the sports scene."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988 |title=The Pulitzer Prizes &#124; Finalists |publisher=Pulitzer.org |date=February 20, 1988 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref>


In 2006, he was inducted into the [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name="jewsportshof">{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IraBerkow.html |title=Ira Berkow |accessdate=December 22, 2010 |author=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |year=2010}}</ref>
He was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, "For thoughtful commentary on the sports scene."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988 |title=The Pulitzer Prizes &#124; Finalists |publisher=Pulitzer.org |date=February 20, 1988 |access-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref>


In 2006, he was inducted into the [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name="jewsportshof">{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IraBerkow.html |title=Ira Berkow |access-date=December 22, 2010 |author=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |year=2010}}</ref> He holds an honorary doctorate degree from Roosevelt University (Chicago), 2009.
Berkow wrote the script for the documentary film [[Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story]] (2010) and is the author of 18 books including the [[Edgar Allan Poe Award]] nominated non-fiction ''The Man Who Robbed The Pierre: The Story of Bobby Comfort and the Biggest Hotel Robbery Ever''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theedgars.com/edgarsDB/ |title=Edgar Award Winners and Nominees |publisher=Mystery Writers of America |date= |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref>

Berkow is the author of 26 books including the [[Edgar Allan Poe Award]] nominated non-fiction ''The Man Who Robbed The Pierre: The Story of Bobby Comfort and the Biggest Hotel Robbery Ever''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theedgars.com/edgarsDB/ |title=Edgar Award Winners and Nominees |publisher=Mystery Writers of America |access-date=June 5, 2011 |archive-date=October 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022004917/http://www.theedgars.com/edgarsDB/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==


===Books===
===Books===
*[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Corporal_Was_a_Pitcher.html?id=I6krAQAAMAAJ "''The Corporal Was a Pitcher: The Courage of Lou Brissie"''], Triumph Books, 2009, ISBN 978-1-6007-8104-9
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=rigjvgAACAAJ&q=9781629373188 ''It Happens Every Spring: DiMaggio, Mays, the Splendid Splinter, and a Lifetime at the Ballpark''], Triumph Books, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1-6293-7318-8}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=KSlpCgAAQBAJ&q=9781629370460 ''Giants Among Men: Y.A., L.T., the Big Tuna, and Other New York Giants Stories''], Triumph Books, 2015, {{ISBN|978-1-6293-7046-0}}
*''Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life'', Times Books, 1989, ISBN 978-0-8129-1741-3
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=k4deu7vT86sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ira+Berkow&cd=6#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Red: A Biography of Red Smith, Rockin Steady''], University of Nebraska Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8032-6040-5
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=v9L0AgAAQBAJ&q=9781600789731 ''Counterpunch: Ali, Tyson, the Brown Bomber, and Other Stories of the Boxing Ring''], Triumph Books, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8973-1}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVuAAAAQBAJ&q=9781600783920 ''Autumns in the Garden: The Coach of Camelot and Other Knicks Stories''], Triumph Books, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8866-6}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=U1o7nptu3fsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ira+Berkow&source=bl&ots=TQAHyMc2pG&sig=3z9SCkrYFE7pcFmTPsGIePwi0Lw&hl=en&ei=08ywS8b1J4aKlweWgL2QAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Court Vision, To The Hoop: The Seasons of a Basketball Life''], University of Nebraska Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8032-6229-4
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=dMHKMgEACAAJ&q=9781600787751 ''Summers at Shea: Tom Seaver Loses His Overcoat and Other Mets Stories''], Triumph Books, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8775-1}}
*''The Gospel According to Casey'', St. Martin's Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-312-06922-3
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=AXmhQgAACAAJ&q=9781600783920 ''Summers in the Bronx: Attila the Hun and Other Yankee Stories''], Triumph Books, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8392-0}}
*''The Minority Quarterback & Other Lives In Sports'', I.R. Dee, 2002, ISBN 978-1-56663-422-9
*[https://archive.org/details/corporalwaspitch0000berk ''The Corporal Was a Pitcher: The Courage of Lou Brissie''], Triumph Books, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8104-9}}
*''Full Swing; Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer’s Life'', Ivan R. Dee Publisher, 2007, ISBN 978-1-56663-755-8
*''Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life'', Times Books, 1989, editor {{ISBN|978-0-8129-1741-3}}
*''Maxwell Street, Survival in a Bazaar.'' Doubleday & Co., 1977, ISBN 0-385-06723-2.
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=k4deu7vT86sC&q=Ira+Berkow ''Red: A Biography of Red Smith, Rockin Steady''], University of Nebraska Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8032-6040-5}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=U1o7nptu3fsC&q=Ira+Berkow ''Court Vision, To The Hoop: The Seasons of a Basketball Life''], University of Nebraska Press, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-8032-6229-4}}
*''The Gospel According to Casey'', (with Jim Kaplan), St. Martin's Press, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0-312-06922-3}}
*''The Minority Quarterback & Other Lives In Sports'', I.R. Dee, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-56663-422-9}}
*''Full Swing; Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer's Life'', Ivan R. Dee Publisher, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-56663-755-8}}
*''Maxwell Street, Survival in a Bazaar.'' Doubleday & Co., 1977, {{ISBN|0-385-06723-2}}.
*''To the Hoop The Seasons of a Basketball Life'', Basic Books, 1997.
*''How to Talk Jewish'', by Jackie Mason (with Ira Berkow), St. Martin's Press, 1990
*''Hank Greenberg: Hall-of-Fame Slugger'', juvenile, The Jewish Publication Society, 1991
*''Pitchers do Get Lonely, and Other Sports Stories'', Atheneum, 1988
*''Carew'', by Rod Carew (with Ira Berkow), Simon and Schuster, 1979.
*''The DuSable Panthers: The Greatest, Blackest, Saddest Team from the Meanest Street in Chicago'', 1978
*''Beyond the Dream: Occasional Heroes of Sports'', (foreword by Red Smith), Atheneum,1975
*''Oscar Robertson: The Golden Year 1964'', Prentice-Hall, 1971
*''Rockin' Steady: A Guide to Basketball and Cool'', by Walt "Clyde" Frazier (with Ira Berkow), 1974
*''Wrigley Feld: An Oral and Narrative History of the Home of the Chicago Cubs'' (with Josh Noel), Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 2014.
*''Full Swing: Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer's Life'', Ivan R. Dee, 2006.
*''Baseball's Best Ever: A Half Century of Covering Hall of Famers'', Sports Publishing, 2022.


===Film===
===Film===
*''[[Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story]]'', 2010 documentary film; writer
*''[[Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story]]'', 2010 documentary film; writer
*''Champions of American Sport'', HBO documentary, 1983; film writer


==References==
==References==
Line 36: Line 73:


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{cite book|last=Ruttman|first=Larry|authorlink=Larry Ruttman|title=American Jews and America's Game: Voices of a Growing Legacy in Baseball|date=2013|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|location=Lincoln, Nebraska and London, England|isbn=978-0-8032-6475-5|pages=147–156|chapter=Ira Berkow: ''New York Times'' Journalist, Author, Pulitzer Prize Winner, and Jewish Son}} This chapter in Ruttman's history, based on a June 28, 2008 interview with Berkow conducted for the book, discusses Berkow's American, Jewish, baseball, and life experiences from youth to the present.
*{{cite book |last=Ruttman |first=Larry |author-link=Larry Ruttman |title=American Jews and America's Game: Voices of a Growing Legacy in Baseball |isbn=978-0803264755 |chapter=Ira Berkow: ''New York Times'' Journalist, Author, Pulitzer Prize Winner, and Jewish Son |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/americanjewsamer0000rutt/page/146/mode/2up |date=2013 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0075458|name=Ira Berkow}}
*[http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/3635 "Ira Berkow", ''Charlie Rose'']
*[http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1016949 Ira Berkow Papers] at the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, NY and Boston, MA
* [https://archives.cjh.org//repositories/3/resources/13280 Ira Berkow Papers] at the [[American Jewish Historical Society]]


{{Portal bar|Biography|Baseball|Journalism|Chicago}}
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{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Berkow, Ira}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berkow, Ira}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Sportswriters from New York]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:American male biographers]]
[[Category:Baseball writers]]
[[Category:Miami University alumni]]
[[Category:Miami University alumni]]
[[Category:Medill School of Journalism alumni]]
[[Category:Medill School of Journalism alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Jewish American writers]]
[[Category:Jewish American journalists]]
[[Category:Journalists from Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:Sportswriters from Illinois]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting winners]]
[[Category:Jewish American sportswriters]]
[[Category:Jews from Illinois]]

Revision as of 12:24, 26 January 2024

Ira Berkow
Born (1940-01-07) January 7, 1940 (age 84)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
OccupationSportswriter, Biographer
Alma materMiami University (B.A.)
Northwestern University (M.A.)
SpouseDolly Berkow

Ira Berkow (born January 7, 1940) is an American sports reporter, columnist, and writer. He shared the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, which was awarded to the staff of The New York Times for their series How Race Is Lived in America.

Leben

Berkow earned his BA in English Literature at Miami University, and his MA from the Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University.[1][2]

He was a reporter for the Minneapolis Tribune, a syndicated features writer, sports and general columnist, and sports editor for the Newspaper Enterprise Association.[3]

From 1981 to 2007 he was a sports reporter and columnist for The New York Times[4][5] and has written for Esquire, The New York Times Magazine, Art News, Seventeen, Chicago Magazine, The Chicago Tribune Magazine, National Strategic Forum Review, Reader's Digest, and Sports Illustrated, among others.[6]

Pulitzer Prize

He shared the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for his article "The Minority Quarterback"[7] in The New York Times series How Race Is Lived in America.[8][9] His work has been reprinted or cited over six decades in the annual anthologies Best Sports Stories and its successor Best American Sports Writing, and a column of his was included in Best American Sports Writing of the Century (1999). The novelist Scott Turow wrote, "Ira Berkow is one of the great American writers, without limitation to the field of sports."

He was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, "For thoughtful commentary on the sports scene."[10]

In 2006, he was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.[11] He holds an honorary doctorate degree from Roosevelt University (Chicago), 2009.

Berkow is the author of 26 books including the Edgar Allan Poe Award nominated non-fiction The Man Who Robbed The Pierre: The Story of Bobby Comfort and the Biggest Hotel Robbery Ever.[12]

Works

Books

  • It Happens Every Spring: DiMaggio, Mays, the Splendid Splinter, and a Lifetime at the Ballpark, Triumph Books, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6293-7318-8
  • Giants Among Men: Y.A., L.T., the Big Tuna, and Other New York Giants Stories, Triumph Books, 2015, ISBN 978-1-6293-7046-0
  • Counterpunch: Ali, Tyson, the Brown Bomber, and Other Stories of the Boxing Ring, Triumph Books, 2014, ISBN 978-1-6007-8973-1
  • Autumns in the Garden: The Coach of Camelot and Other Knicks Stories, Triumph Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-6007-8866-6
  • Summers at Shea: Tom Seaver Loses His Overcoat and Other Mets Stories, Triumph Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-6007-8775-1
  • Summers in the Bronx: Attila the Hun and Other Yankee Stories, Triumph Books, 2009, ISBN 978-1-6007-8392-0
  • The Corporal Was a Pitcher: The Courage of Lou Brissie, Triumph Books, 2009, ISBN 978-1-6007-8104-9
  • Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life, Times Books, 1989, editor ISBN 978-0-8129-1741-3
  • Red: A Biography of Red Smith, Rockin Steady, University of Nebraska Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8032-6040-5
  • Court Vision, To The Hoop: The Seasons of a Basketball Life, University of Nebraska Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8032-6229-4
  • The Gospel According to Casey, (with Jim Kaplan), St. Martin's Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-312-06922-3
  • The Minority Quarterback & Other Lives In Sports, I.R. Dee, 2002, ISBN 978-1-56663-422-9
  • Full Swing; Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer's Life, Ivan R. Dee Publisher, 2007, ISBN 978-1-56663-755-8
  • Maxwell Street, Survival in a Bazaar. Doubleday & Co., 1977, ISBN 0-385-06723-2.
  • To the Hoop The Seasons of a Basketball Life, Basic Books, 1997.
  • How to Talk Jewish, by Jackie Mason (with Ira Berkow), St. Martin's Press, 1990
  • Hank Greenberg: Hall-of-Fame Slugger, juvenile, The Jewish Publication Society, 1991
  • Pitchers do Get Lonely, and Other Sports Stories, Atheneum, 1988
  • Carew, by Rod Carew (with Ira Berkow), Simon and Schuster, 1979.
  • The DuSable Panthers: The Greatest, Blackest, Saddest Team from the Meanest Street in Chicago, 1978
  • Beyond the Dream: Occasional Heroes of Sports, (foreword by Red Smith), Atheneum,1975
  • Oscar Robertson: The Golden Year 1964, Prentice-Hall, 1971
  • Rockin' Steady: A Guide to Basketball and Cool, by Walt "Clyde" Frazier (with Ira Berkow), 1974
  • Wrigley Feld: An Oral and Narrative History of the Home of the Chicago Cubs (with Josh Noel), Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 2014.
  • Full Swing: Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer's Life, Ivan R. Dee, 2006.
  • Baseball's Best Ever: A Half Century of Covering Hall of Famers, Sports Publishing, 2022.

Film

References

  1. ^ "Ira H. Berkow". Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications at Northwestern University. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "Ira Berkow Papers at the American Jewish Historical Society". American Jewish Historical Society. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  3. ^ "Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence". Evesmag.com. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  4. ^ "Ira Berkow". Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  5. ^ "Sportswriter Ira Berkow Reminiscence". Evesmag.com. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  6. ^ "Ira Berkow". Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  7. ^ Ira Berkow (July 2, 2000). "The Minority Quarterback". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  8. ^ "Ira Berkow". Jewishsports.net. January 7, 1940. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  9. ^ "Pulitzer Series". Nl.edu. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  10. ^ "The Pulitzer Prizes | Finalists". Pulitzer.org. February 20, 1988. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  11. ^ International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame (2010). "Ira Berkow". Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  12. ^ "Edgar Award Winners and Nominees". Mystery Writers of America. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2011.

Further reading