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Coordinates: 42°20′34″N 83°2′23″W / 42.34278°N 83.03972°W / 42.34278; -83.03972
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{{short description|Historic church in Michigan, United States}}
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{{Infobox NRHP | name =Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex

| nrhp_type =
{{Infobox NRHP
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| image = Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - Detroit Michigan.jpg
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| name = Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex
| caption =
| nrhp_type =
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| location= 1345 Gratiot Avenue<br>[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]
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| image = Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - Detroit Michigan.jpg
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|20|34|N|83|2|23|W|display=inline,title}}
| caption =
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| locmapin = Michigan#USA
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| location = 1345 Gratiot Avenue<br />[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], United States
| area =
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|20|34|N|83|2|23|W|display=inline,title}}
| built =1927
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| locmapin = Michigan#USA
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| architect= Bernard C. Wetzel, W. E. N. Hunter
| area =
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| architecture= [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]], [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival]]<ref name="aia">{{cite book| last1=Hill| first1=Eric J.| last2=Gallagher| first2=John| year=2003| title=AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture| place=Detroit| publisher=Wayne State University Press| page=[https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill/page/248 248]| isbn=978-0814331200| url=https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill| url-access=registration| quote=trinity lutheran.}}</ref>
| built = 1927
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| added = February 10, 1983
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| architect = [[Bernard C. Wetzel]],<br /> W. E. N. Hunter
| governing_body = Private
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| architecture = [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]], [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival]]<ref name="aia">{{cite book| last1=Hill| first1=Eric J.| last2=Gallagher| first2=John| year=2003| title=AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture| place=Detroit| publisher=Wayne State University Press| page=[https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill/page/248 248]| isbn=978-0814331200| url=https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill| url-access=registration| quote=trinity lutheran.}}</ref>
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| refnum=83000897<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
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| added = February 10, 1983
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| designated_other1 = Michigan State Historic Site
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| refnum = 83000897<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
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| designated_other1_date = April 24, 1981<ref name="state">{{cite web| title=Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex| publisher=Michigan State Housing Development Authority| url=http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/24795.htm| access-date=2010-09-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517125531/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/24795.htm| archive-date=2012-05-17| url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| designated_other1 = Michigan State Historic Site
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| designated_other1_number =
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| designated_other1_date = April 24, 1981<ref name="state">{{cite web| title=Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex| publisher=Michigan State Housing Development Authority| url=http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/24795.htm| access-date=2010-09-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517125531/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/24795.htm| archive-date=2012-05-17| url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
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| designated_other1_number =
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| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
}}
}}


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The Trinity congregation was formed in 1850, when members of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, a German-speaking congregation, broke from the main body following the excommunication of another member.<ref name="trihist">{{cite web| title=Our History| url=http://www.historictrinity.org/trinhist.html| publisher=HistoricTrinity.org| access-date=2011-04-21}}</ref> Services were first held in the chapel of [[Christ Church Detroit|Christ Episcopal Church]], located at the corner of Jefferson and Hastings.<ref name="trihist"/> Soon, the congregation bought the chapel of the [[Mariners' Church|Western Seaman's Friend Society]] of Woodbridge Street, and moved it to Rivard and Larned. This building quickly proved too small, so the congregation built a new brick church at Gratiot and Rivard in 1866.<ref name="trihist"/> This area, surrounding [[Eastern Market Historic District|Eastern Market]], was at the time home to a large German population and a natural fit for Trinity.<ref name="trihist"/>
The Trinity congregation was formed in 1850, when members of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, a German-speaking congregation, broke from the main body following the excommunication of another member.<ref name="trihist">{{cite web| title=Our History| url=http://www.historictrinity.org/trinhist.html| publisher=HistoricTrinity.org| access-date=2011-04-21}}</ref> Services were first held in the chapel of [[Christ Church Detroit|Christ Episcopal Church]], located at the corner of Jefferson and Hastings.<ref name="trihist"/> Soon, the congregation bought the chapel of the [[Mariners' Church|Western Seaman's Friend Society]] of Woodbridge Street, and moved it to Rivard and Larned. This building quickly proved too small, so the congregation built a new brick church at Gratiot and Rivard in 1866.<ref name="trihist"/> This area, surrounding [[Eastern Market Historic District|Eastern Market]], was at the time home to a large German population and a natural fit for Trinity.<ref name="trihist"/>


Around this time, many schools, missions, and other congregations were begun by Trinity throughout the region. In total, 132 Lutheran parishes in south-east Michigan can be traced to Trinity.<ref name="trihist"/>
Around this time, many schools, missions, and other congregations were begun by Trinity throughout the region. In total, 132 Lutheran parishes in south-east Michigan can be traced to Trinity.<ref name="trihist"/>


In 1905, the congregation built a new school and social hall near the church. However, the community around Trinity soon changed as families left the downtown area, and the flow of new German immigrants stopped.<ref name="trihist"/> Trinity began offering English services in addition to those in German.<ref name="det">{{cite web| title=Trinity Lutheran Church Historic District| access-date=2011-04-21| url=http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/trinity_lutheran.pdf| publisher=City of Detroit Planning and Development Department| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927235013/http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/trinity_lutheran.pdf| archive-date=2011-09-27| url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1905, the congregation built a new school and social hall near the church. However, the community around Trinity soon changed as families left the downtown area, and the flow of new German immigrants stopped.<ref name="trihist"/> Trinity began offering English services in addition to those in German.<ref name="det">{{cite web| title=Trinity Lutheran Church Historic District| access-date=2011-04-21| url=http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/trinity_lutheran.pdf| publisher=City of Detroit Planning and Development Department| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927235013/http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/trinity_lutheran.pdf| archive-date=2011-09-27| url-status=dead}}</ref>
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In the late 1920s, Trinity began considering renovation of its 1866 structure.<ref name="det"/> However, congregant Charles Gauss stepped forward and offered to finance the building of a new church.<ref name="trihist"/> The old church was demolished, and the cornerstone of the current church was laid in 1929 with the dedication held on February 15, 1931.<ref name="time"/>
In the late 1920s, Trinity began considering renovation of its 1866 structure.<ref name="det"/> However, congregant Charles Gauss stepped forward and offered to finance the building of a new church.<ref name="trihist"/> The old church was demolished, and the cornerstone of the current church was laid in 1929 with the dedication held on February 15, 1931.<ref name="time"/>


After [[World War II]], the population of downtown Detroit began moving in droves to the suburbs, and many Detroit churches, including Trinity, lost membership. However, then-pastor Gilbert Theodore Otte remained firm in keeping the church in the downtown area.<ref name="trihist"/>
After [[World War II]], the population of downtown Detroit began moving in droves to the suburbs, and many Detroit churches, including Trinity, lost membership. However, then-pastor Gilbert Theodore Otte remained firm in keeping the church in the downtown area.<ref name="trihist"/>


The city of Detroit recognized the 1931 church structure for its historical significance in 1979, as did the state of Michigan in 1982. It was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1983.<ref name="time">{{cite web| title=Historic Trinity Historical Timeline| url=http://www.historictrinity.org/timeline.html| publisher=HistoricTrinity.org| year=2010| access-date=2011-04-21}}</ref><ref name="det"/>
The city of Detroit recognized the 1931 church structure for its historical significance in 1979, as did the state of Michigan in 1982. It was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1983.<ref name="time">{{cite web| title=Historic Trinity Historical Timeline| url=http://www.historictrinity.org/timeline.html| publisher=HistoricTrinity.org| year=2010| access-date=2011-04-21}}</ref><ref name="det"/>
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat|Historic Trinity Lutheran Church}}
{{commons category|Historic Trinity Lutheran Church}}
*[http://www.historictrinity.org/ Historic Trinity Lutheran Church parish website]
*[http://www.historictrinity.org/ Historic Trinity Lutheran Church parish website]


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[[Category:1850 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:1850 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Detroit]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Detroit]]
[[Category:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod churches]]
[[Category:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod churches]]

Latest revision as of 04:34, 31 January 2024

Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex
Historic Trinity Lutheran Church is located in Michigan
Historic Trinity Lutheran Church
Historic Trinity Lutheran Church is located in the United States
Historic Trinity Lutheran Church
Location1345 Gratiot Avenue
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Coordinates42°20′34″N 83°2′23″W / 42.34278°N 83.03972°W / 42.34278; -83.03972
Built1927
ArchitectBernard C. Wetzel,
W. E. N. Hunter
Architectural styleGothic Revival, Tudor Revival[2]
NRHP reference No.83000897[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 10, 1983
Designated MSHSApril 24, 1981[3]

The Historic Trinity Lutheran Church is a church located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It occupies the Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church complex, located at 1345 Gratiot Avenue. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1981 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1] Its current pastor is Rev. Darryl L. Andrzejewski.[4][5][3]

History[edit]

The Trinity congregation was formed in 1850, when members of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, a German-speaking congregation, broke from the main body following the excommunication of another member.[6] Services were first held in the chapel of Christ Episcopal Church, located at the corner of Jefferson and Hastings.[6] Soon, the congregation bought the chapel of the Western Seaman's Friend Society of Woodbridge Street, and moved it to Rivard and Larned. This building quickly proved too small, so the congregation built a new brick church at Gratiot and Rivard in 1866.[6] This area, surrounding Eastern Market, was at the time home to a large German population and a natural fit for Trinity.[6]

Around this time, many schools, missions, and other congregations were begun by Trinity throughout the region. In total, 132 Lutheran parishes in south-east Michigan can be traced to Trinity.[6]

In 1905, the congregation built a new school and social hall near the church. However, the community around Trinity soon changed as families left the downtown area, and the flow of new German immigrants stopped.[6] Trinity began offering English services in addition to those in German.[7]

In the late 1920s, Trinity began considering renovation of its 1866 structure.[7] However, congregant Charles Gauss stepped forward and offered to finance the building of a new church.[6] The old church was demolished, and the cornerstone of the current church was laid in 1929 with the dedication held on February 15, 1931.[8]

After World War II, the population of downtown Detroit began moving in droves to the suburbs, and many Detroit churches, including Trinity, lost membership. However, then-pastor Gilbert Theodore Otte remained firm in keeping the church in the downtown area.[6]

The city of Detroit recognized the 1931 church structure for its historical significance in 1979, as did the state of Michigan in 1982. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[8][7]

Membership, however, declined, with only 112 church members in 1981.[8] In 1983, Rev. David Eberhard became pastor, a post he would hold until 2015, and instituted additional programs that tripled membership in five years.[4][8] The church continues to be a gathering place for Detroit Lutherans, with over 2100 members in 2012.[9] The parish operates under the Historic Trinity name and is a member of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.[10]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2003). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0814331200. trinity lutheran.
  3. ^ a b "Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
  4. ^ a b "Rev. Dr. David Eberhard 1934-2016". Historic Trinity Lutheran Church. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  5. ^ "Who We Are". Historic Trinity Lutheran Church. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Our History". HistoricTrinity.org. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  7. ^ a b c "Trinity Lutheran Church Historic District" (PDF). City of Detroit Planning and Development Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  8. ^ a b c d "Historic Trinity Historical Timeline". HistoricTrinity.org. 2010. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  9. ^ Warikoo, Niraj (April 8, 2012). "Detroit's historic churches still thriving, helping city". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  10. ^ "Welcome to Historic Trinity". HistoricTrinity.org. Retrieved 2011-04-21.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Historic Trinity Lutheran Church.
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