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{{short description|Eldership in Vilnius, Lithuania}}
{{short description|Eldership in Vilnius, Lithuania}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Antakalnis
|name = Antakalnis
|settlement_type = [[Elderships of Lithuania|Eldership]]
|image_skyline = Antakalnis hills.jpg
|native_name =
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|image_caption = St Peter and St Paul's Church against Antakalnis' hills
|pushpin_map = Lithuania
|settlement_type = [[Elderships of Lithuania|Eldership]]
|image_skyline = [[File:Antakalnis by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|300px|center]]
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|image_caption = Aerial view of Antakalnis
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|population_total = 40,000
|image_map = [[File:Vilniaus antakalnis.png|300px|center]]
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Vilnius City Municipality]]
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|established_title = Elder
|established_date = [[Mantas Ilgūnas]]
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[[File:Antak by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb|Panorama]][[File:Olandu ziedas by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb|Olandų žiedas (Dutch Roundabout)]][[File:Petro_Povilo_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb|[[Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius|Church of St. Peter and St. Paul]]]]
[[Image:Vilniaus antakalnis.png|left|thumb|Antakalnis elderate in Vilnius]]
[[Image:2010 04 20Antakalnis2.JPG|thumb|left|Antakalnis as seen from [[Žirmūnai]]]]


'''Antakalnis''' (''literally'' {{lang-lt|'the place on hills'}}, adapted in {{lang-pl|Antokol}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stravinskienė |first1=Vitalija |title=The Territorial expansion of Vilnius: plans and their realisation (1916-1940) |journal=Lithuanian Historical Studies |date=2015 |volume=20 |pages=131, 133 |publisher=[[Lithuanian Institute of History]] |issn=1392-2343}}; {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Vol. 23 |date=1964 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |page=166 |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=ie_kAAAAMAAJ&dq=antokol+britanica&q=antokol&redir_esc=y |chapter=Vilnius}}</ref>) is an [[Elderships of Lithuania|eldership]] in the [[Vilnius city municipality]], [[Lithuania]]. Antakalnis is one of the oldest, and largest historical suburbs of [[Vilnius]] City. It is in the eastern section of Vilnius, along the left bank of the [[Neris]] River, with the river running along the whole western side of the district.<ref>{{in lang|lt}} [http://www.antakalnis.lt/index.php?t=info&s=apie "Vilniaus mikrorajonas Antakalnis"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901000049/http://www.antakalnis.lt/index.php?t=info&s=apie |date=2015-09-01 }} Antakalnis eldership official website. Retrieved 25 September 2013.</ref> The Antakalnis eldership is the second-largest in Vilnius, with an area of {{cvt|77.2|sqkm}}.
'''Antakalnis''' (''literally'' {{lang-lt|'the place on the hills'}}; {{lang-pl|Antokol}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stravinskienė |first1=Vitalija |title=The Territorial expansion of Vilnius: plans and their realisation (1916-1940) |journal=Lithuanian Historical Studies |date=2015 |volume=20 |pages=131, 133 |publisher=[[Lithuanian Institute of History]] |issn=1392-2343}}; {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Vol. 23 |date=1964 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |page=166 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ie_kAAAAMAAJ&q=antokol |chapter=Vilnius |access-date=2021-06-29 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629075700/https://books.google.com/books?id=ie_kAAAAMAAJ&q=antokol |url-status=live }}</ref>) is an [[elderships of Lithuania|eldership]] in [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]]. Antakalnis is one of the oldest, and largest historical suburbs of [[Vilnius]]. It is in the Eastern section of Vilnius, along the left bank of the [[Neris]], with the river running along the whole Western side of the district.<ref>{{in lang|lt}} [http://www.antakalnis.lt/index.php?t=info&s=apie "Vilniaus mikrorajonas Antakalnis"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901000049/http://www.antakalnis.lt/index.php?t=info&s=apie |date=2015-09-01 }} Antakalnis eldership official website. Retrieved 25 September 2013.</ref> Antakalnis Eldership is the second-largest in Vilnius, with an area of {{cvt|77.14|sqkm}}.


One of the greatest [[Lithuania]]n [[Baroque]] [[masterpiece]]s, the [[Roman Catholic]] [[St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Vilnius|Church of St. Peter and St. Paul]], is in Antakalnis, as is [[Sapieha Palace in Vilnius|Sapieha Palace]] (''Sapiegų rūmai''). Sapieha Palace is surrounded by the only surviving Baroque-style park in Lithuania, which contains the oldest [[Tilia cordata|linden tree]] in Vilnius.
One of the greatest [[Lithuania|Lithuanian]] [[Baroque]] [[masterpiece|masterpieces]], the [[Roman Catholic]] [[St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Vilnius|Church of St. Peter and St. Paul]], is in Antakalnis, as is [[Sapieha Palace in Vilnius|Sapieha Palace]] (''Sapiegų rūmai''). Sapieha Palace is surrounded by the only surviving Baroque-style park in Lithuania, which contains the oldest [[Tilia cordata|linden tree]] in Vilnius.


Antakalnis is home to the historically important [[Antakalnis Cemetery]], where victims of the [[January Events]] in 1991, killed by the [[Soviet Army]], are buried; their graves are often visited, as they are considered [[Folk hero|national heroes]] of Lithuania.
Antakalnis is home to the historically important [[Antakalnis Cemetery]], where victims of the [[January Events]] in 1991, killed by the [[Soviet Army]], are buried; their graves are often visited, as they are considered [[Folk hero|national heroes]] of Lithuania.


Antakalnis eldership includes the recreational area and prestigious [[cottage]] district Valakampiai, where two river beaches have been established. The current and former [[President of Lithuania]], the [[Prime Minister]] of Lithuania, and other state officials reside in the Turniškės neighborhood of Antakalnis.
Antakalnis Eldership includes the recreational area and prestigious [[cottage]] district [[Valakampiai]], where two river beaches have been established. The current and former [[president of Lithuania]], the [[prime minister]] of Lithuania, and other state officials reside in the [[Turniškės]] neighborhood of Antakalnis.


The [[Botanical Garden of Vilnius University]] lies in Kairėnai, the settlement in the eastern part of the district.
The [[Botanical Garden of Vilnius University]] lies in [[Kairėnai]], the settlement in the Eastern part of the district.


The Jewish surnames Antokolec, [[Antokolsky]] and variants derive from the Polish pronunciation of the district's name.
The Jewish surnames Antokolec, [[Antokolsky]] and variants derive from the Polish pronunciation of the district's name.


==Famous people==
== History ==
[[File:Vilnia, Antokal. Вільня, Антокаль (J. Perli, 1778) (2).jpg|thumb|left|1778 picture]]
[[File:St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_Exterior%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg|thumb|right| [[Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius|Antakalnis church]]]]
Antakalnis is one of the oldest parts of Vilnius. Historically, the suburb of Antakalnis developed along a road to [[Aukštaitija]] and [[Viršupis]], the summer palace of the grand dukes.<ref>Vykintas Vaitkevičius. ''Neris. 2007 metų ekspedicija.'' Trečia knyga. Vilnius: Mintis, 2013.</ref>

== Areas ==
Antakalnis eldership includes these city parts: [[Aukštagiris]], [[Aukštieji Karačiūnai]], Antakalnis, [[Antaviliai]], [[Baniškės]], [[Didieji Pupojai]], [[Dvarčionys]], [[Galgiai]], [[Gvazdikai]], [[Kalnai]], [[Kairėnai]], [[Liepynė]], [[Mažieji Pupojai]], [[Meiriškės]], [[Mileišiškės]], [[Pečiukai]], [[Pylimėliai]], [[Sapieginė]], [[Saulėtekis]], [[Smėlynė]], [[Šilas]], [[Šilėnai (Vilnius)|Šilėnai]], [[Turniškės]], [[Vaguva]], [[Valakampiai]], [[Aukštoji Veržuva]], [[Žemoji Veržuva]], [[Vinciūniškės]], [[Vismalai]], [[Vismaliukai]], [[Vyriai]], [[Žemieji Karačiūnai]].

== Demographics ==
The district is one of the growing in the city. It is estimated that in the last 20 years, the population of the district has increased by almost 10 percent. In 2001, the population of Antakalnis was 39,697, with a decrease to 38,940 in 2011 and an increase to 39,242 in 2021.

As of 2023, Antakalnis Eldership is predominantly populated by [[Lithuanians]], [[Belarussians]], [[Russians]], and [[Ukrainians]], where [[Lithuanians]] making 5/6 of the entire population.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Population of Antakalnis Eldership as of 2023
|-
! Rank !! Nationality !! colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | Population
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1. || {{LTU}} || style="text-align: right;" | 38,020 ||style="text-align: right;" | 87.32%
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2. || {{BLR}} || style="text-align: right;" | 1,591 ||style="text-align: right;" | 3.65%
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 3. || {{RUS}} || style="text-align: right;" | 1,205 ||style="text-align: right;" | 2.77%
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4. || {{UKR}} || style="text-align: right;" | 688 ||style="text-align: right;" | 1.58%
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5. || {{IND}} || style="text-align: right;" | 217 ||style="text-align: right;" | 0.50%
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6. || Others || style="text-align: right;" | 1,819 ||style="text-align: right;" | 4.18%
|}

== Tourist Attractions ==
* Pavilniai Regional Park
* Antakalnis Park of Benches
* UNO Park Vilnius
* Colorful Springs

== Famous people ==
Famous Lithuanians having lived in Antakalnis eldership:
Famous Lithuanians having lived in Antakalnis eldership:
*[[Valdas Adamkus]], former President of Lithuania
*[[Valdas Adamkus]], former President of Lithuania
Line 55: Line 170:
*[[Virgilijus Noreika]], an [[opera]] singer
*[[Virgilijus Noreika]], an [[opera]] singer
*[[Rolandas Paksas]], former President of Lithuania
*[[Rolandas Paksas]], former President of Lithuania
*{{ill|Paulius Širvys|lt}}, poet
*[[Paulius Širvys]], poet
*[[Sofija Veiverytė]], artist/painter
*[[Sofija Veiverytė]], artist/painter
*[[Ingrida Šimonytė]], former Minister of Finance and Prime Minister of Lithuania
*[[Jurga Ivanauskaitė]], writer


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*{{in lang|lt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080802035906/http://galerija.antakalnis.lt/main.php?g2_itemId=6812 Antakalnis photogallery]
*{{in lang|lt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080802035906/http://galerija.antakalnis.lt/main.php?g2_itemId=6812 Antakalnis photogallery]
*{{in lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20061111115501/http://www.inyourpocket.com/lithuania/vilnius/en/venue?id=LIVIENW0048 Visitor's guide to Antalkalnis Cemetery]
*{{in lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20061111115501/http://www.inyourpocket.com/lithuania/vilnius/en/venue?id=LIVIENW0048 Visitor's guide to Antalkalnis Cemetery]


{{Vilnius elderates}}
{{Vilnius elderates}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Vilnius]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Vilnius]]

Latest revision as of 13:39, 8 February 2024

Antakalnis
Eldership
Aerial view of Antakalnis
Country Lithuania
County Vilnius County
MunicipalityVilnius City Municipality
ElderMantas Ilgūnas
Area
 • Total77.14 km2 (29.78 sq mi)
 • Rank2nd in (Vilnius)
Population
 (2023 December[1])
 • Total43,540
 • Density564.43/km2 (1,461.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Websiteantakalnis.lt
Panorama
Olandų žiedas (Dutch Roundabout)
Church of St. Peter and St. Paul

Antakalnis (literally Lithuanian: 'the place on the hills'; Polish: Antokol[2]) is an eldership in Vilnius, Lithuania. Antakalnis is one of the oldest, and largest historical suburbs of Vilnius. It is in the Eastern section of Vilnius, along the left bank of the Neris, with the river running along the whole Western side of the district.[3] Antakalnis Eldership is the second-largest in Vilnius, with an area of 77.14 km2 (29.78 sq mi).

One of the greatest Lithuanian Baroque masterpieces, the Roman Catholic Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, is in Antakalnis, as is Sapieha Palace (Sapiegų rūmai). Sapieha Palace is surrounded by the only surviving Baroque-style park in Lithuania, which contains the oldest linden tree in Vilnius.

Antakalnis is home to the historically important Antakalnis Cemetery, where victims of the January Events in 1991, killed by the Soviet Army, are buried; their graves are often visited, as they are considered national heroes of Lithuania.

Antakalnis Eldership includes the recreational area and prestigious cottage district Valakampiai, where two river beaches have been established. The current and former president of Lithuania, the prime minister of Lithuania, and other state officials reside in the Turniškės neighborhood of Antakalnis.

The Botanical Garden of Vilnius University lies in Kairėnai, the settlement in the Eastern part of the district.

The Jewish surnames Antokolec, Antokolsky and variants derive from the Polish pronunciation of the district's name.

History[edit]

1778 picture

Antakalnis is one of the oldest parts of Vilnius. Historically, the suburb of Antakalnis developed along a road to Aukštaitija and Viršupis, the summer palace of the grand dukes.[4]

Areas[edit]

Antakalnis eldership includes these city parts: Aukštagiris, Aukštieji Karačiūnai, Antakalnis, Antaviliai, Baniškės, Didieji Pupojai, Dvarčionys, Galgiai, Gvazdikai, Kalnai, Kairėnai, Liepynė, Mažieji Pupojai, Meiriškės, Mileišiškės, Pečiukai, Pylimėliai, Sapieginė, Saulėtekis, Smėlynė, Šilas, Šilėnai, Turniškės, Vaguva, Valakampiai, Aukštoji Veržuva, Žemoji Veržuva, Vinciūniškės, Vismalai, Vismaliukai, Vyriai, Žemieji Karačiūnai.

Demographics[edit]

The district is one of the growing in the city. It is estimated that in the last 20 years, the population of the district has increased by almost 10 percent. In 2001, the population of Antakalnis was 39,697, with a decrease to 38,940 in 2011 and an increase to 39,242 in 2021.

As of 2023, Antakalnis Eldership is predominantly populated by Lithuanians, Belarussians, Russians, and Ukrainians, where Lithuanians making 5/6 of the entire population.

Population of Antakalnis Eldership as of 2023
Rank Nationality Population
1.  Lithuania 38,020 87.32%
2.  Belarus 1,591 3.65%
3.  Russia 1,205 2.77%
4.  Ukraine 688 1.58%
5.  India 217 0.50%
6. Others 1,819 4.18%

Tourist Attractions[edit]

  • Pavilniai Regional Park
  • Antakalnis Park of Benches
  • UNO Park Vilnius
  • Colorful Springs

Famous people[edit]

Famous Lithuanians having lived in Antakalnis eldership:

References[edit]

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ Stravinskienė, Vitalija (2015). "The Territorial expansion of Vilnius: plans and their realisation (1916-1940)". Lithuanian Historical Studies. 20. Lithuanian Institute of History: 131, 133. ISSN 1392-2343.; "Vilnius". Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Vol. 23. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 1964. p. 166. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  3. ^ (in Lithuanian) "Vilniaus mikrorajonas Antakalnis" Archived 2015-09-01 at the Wayback Machine Antakalnis eldership official website. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  4. ^ Vykintas Vaitkevičius. Neris. 2007 metų ekspedicija. Trečia knyga. Vilnius: Mintis, 2013.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antakalnis&oldid=1204960235"