Aeronautical Medal: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox military award |
{{Infobox military award |
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| name = Aeronautical Medal |
| name = Aeronautical Medal |
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| image = |
| image = Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise.jpg |
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| caption = Aeronautical Medal (Obverse) |
| caption = Aeronautical Medal (Obverse) |
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| |
| presenter = {{FRA}} |
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| type = Order of Merit |
| type = Order of Merit |
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| |
| awarded_for = Accomplishments in aeronautics |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| established = |
| established = {{start date and age|1945|2|14|df=y}} |
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| discontinued = |
| discontinued = |
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| total_awarded_posthumously = |
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| higher = [[ |
| higher = [[Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant]] |
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| same = |
| same = |
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| lower = [[ |
| lower = [[Combatant's Cross]] |
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| related = |
| related = |
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| image2 = |
| image2 = Medaille de l'Aeronautique ribbon.svg |
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| image2_size = 100px |
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| caption2 = Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal |
| caption2 = Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise revers.jpg |
[[File:Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise revers.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the Médaille de l'Aéronautique]] |
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[[Image:General Stéphane Abrial 080524-f-1014w-154.jpg |
[[Image:General Stéphane Abrial 080524-f-1014w-154.jpg|thumb|right|French air force general [[Stéphane Abrial]], a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal]] |
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[[ |
[[File:0328 joyeuse-army.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Free French Officer and OSS Agent [[René Joyeuse]], a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal]] |
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The '''Aeronautical Medal''' ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de l'Aéronautique"}}) is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the [[Second World War]], it was intended as an equal to the Order of Maritime Merit. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.<ref name="bookref">{{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = |
The '''Aeronautical Medal''' ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de l'Aéronautique"}}) is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the [[Second World War]], it was intended as an equal to the [[Ordre du Mérite Maritime|Order of Maritime Merit]]. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.<ref name="bookref">{{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = LAVAUZELLE | year= 2003 | pages = 99–102 | isbn = 2-7025-1030-2 }}</ref> |
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==Statute== |
==Statute== |
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==Award description== |
==Award description== |
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The medal is rectangular and of gilt metal. The [[obverse]] bears the gilt left profile of [[Marianne]] from the 1940s representing France |
The medal is rectangular and made of gilt metal. The [[obverse]] bears the gilt left profile of [[Marianne]] from the 1940s, representing France. Below Marianne is the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enameled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2 mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37 mm wide royal blue silk [[moiré]] ribbon by a wing-shaped pendant with a relief of a five pointed star at its center and a horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).<ref name="bookref"/> |
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==Notable recipients (partial list)== |
==Notable recipients (partial list)== |
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===French citizens=== |
===French citizens=== |
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*[[Élisabeth Boselli|Fighter pilot Élisabeth Boselli]] |
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*[[Marie Marvingt|Pioneer female pilot Marie Marvingt]] |
*[[Marie Marvingt|Pioneer female pilot Marie Marvingt]] |
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*[[Pierre Clostermann|World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Clostermann]] |
*[[Pierre Clostermann|World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Clostermann]] |
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*[[Pierre Billotte|General Pierre Armand Gaston Billotte]] |
*[[Pierre Billotte|General Pierre Armand Gaston Billotte]] |
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*[[Georges Bergé|General Georges Roger Pierre Bergé]] |
*[[Georges Bergé|General Georges Roger Pierre Bergé]] |
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*[[Francis Pollet|General Francis Pollet]] |
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*[[Jacques Andrieux|World War 2 fighter ace Jacques Andrieux]] |
*[[Jacques Andrieux|World War 2 fighter ace Jacques Andrieux]] |
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*[[Pierre Pouyade|World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Pouyade]] |
*[[Pierre Pouyade|World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Pouyade]] |
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*[[Jean-Loup Chrétien|Astronaut, brigadier general Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien]] |
*[[Jean-Loup Chrétien|Astronaut, brigadier general Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien]] |
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*[[Jean-Paul Paloméros|General Jean-Paul Paloméros]] |
*[[Jean-Paul Paloméros|General Jean-Paul Paloméros]] |
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*[[Valérie André|First French female |
*[[Valérie André|First French female general officer Valérie André]] |
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*[[Louis Pailhas|Director-general of the civil aviation university Louis Pailhas]] |
*[[Louis Pailhas|Director-general of the civil aviation university Louis Pailhas]] |
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*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]] |
*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]] |
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*[[Philippe de Gaulle|Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle]] |
*[[Philippe de Gaulle|Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle]] |
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*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]] |
*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]] |
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*[[Rene Joyeuse]] |
*[[Rene Joyeuse|Rene Joyeuse Free French Officer and OSS Agent]] |
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===Foreign nationals=== |
===Foreign nationals=== |
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*[[Craig Dobbin|Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin]] (Canada) |
*[[Craig Dobbin|Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin]] (Canada) |
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*[[Albert Boyd|USAF Major general Albert Boyd]] (USA) |
*[[Albert Boyd|USAF Major general Albert Boyd]] (USA) |
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*Sergeant Margaret Alfreda Wynne (UK) WAAF translator for the Free French |
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*General Mamadou Mansour Seck (Senegal) |
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*[[王同義|王同義 上校]]([[中華民國空軍]])[[Wang Tung-yi|Col. Wang Tung-yi]] [[中華民國空軍|(Republic of China Air Force)]] Oct. 2012 |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.france-phaleristique.com/accueil.htm France Phaléristique] (In French) |
* [http://www.france-phaleristique.com/accueil.htm France Phaléristique] (In French) |
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* [http://www.entente-combattants-herault.com/decorations.html Entente Combattants] (In French) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110710193646/http://www.entente-combattants-herault.com/decorations.html Entente Combattants] (In French) |
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* [https://www.devoiretmemoire.org/devoir/decorations_classees_par_ordre_preceance.pdf French medals by order of precedence] |
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{{French medals}} |
{{French medals}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Medaille De L'aeronautique}} |
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[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of France]] |
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of France]] |
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[[Category:Military awards and decorations of France]] |
[[Category:Military awards and decorations of France]] |
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[[Category:Awards established in 1945]] |
[[Category:Awards established in 1945]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal|*]] |
Latest revision as of 19:10, 9 February 2024
Aeronautical Medal | |
---|---|
![]() Aeronautical Medal (Obverse) | |
Typ | Order of Merit |
Awarded for | Accomplishments in aeronautics |
Presented by | ![]() |
Established | 14 February 1945 |
![]() Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal | |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant |
Next (lower) | Combatant's Cross |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Medaille_de_l_Aeronautique_francaise_revers.jpg/220px-Medaille_de_l_Aeronautique_francaise_revers.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/General_St%C3%A9phane_Abrial_080524-f-1014w-154.jpg/220px-General_St%C3%A9phane_Abrial_080524-f-1014w-154.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/0328_joyeuse-army.jpg/150px-0328_joyeuse-army.jpg)
The Aeronautical Medal (French: "Médaille de l'Aéronautique") is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the Second World War, it was intended as an equal to the Order of Maritime Merit. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.[1]
Statute
[edit]Recipients are chosen by a council presided by a member of the office of the secretary of state for the armed forces (air) that will be composed of:
- the chief of staff of the air force,
- the director of the aeronautical administration control department,
- the technical and industry director to the secretary of state for the armed forces (air),
- a member named by decree of the minister for public works, transport and tourism, representing the ministry,
- a representative of the aerial navigation companies named for two years by decree of the minister for public works, transport and tourism,
- a personality with a history of exceptional services in aeronautics named for two years by decree of the secretary of state for the armed forces (air).
In case of the absence of any member of the council, an interim member is named by decree of the related authority.[1] This same council has the authority to propose the revocation of the decoration for serious breaches of honour. The details of the workings of such a proposal would be made by ministerial decree.[1]
The Aeronautical Medal is limited to no more than 275 new recipients per year, it is awarded twice annually on 1 January and 14 July. It is awarded for professional valour to both civilians and military pilots and non pilots serving under the Ministry of Defence (Air) or the Department of Transportation. It is awarded to citizens who have distinguished themselves in the development of military or civil aviation, sports aviation, airports and aircraft manufacturing plants. It can be awarded for prowess in the air, an act of heroism in the air, or for particularly unusual work or research in aviation. Finally, the medal can be awarded for exceptional service during serious air related accidents.[1]
The medal can be awarded posthumously and to foreign nationals.[1]
Award description
[edit]The medal is rectangular and made of gilt metal. The obverse bears the gilt left profile of Marianne from the 1940s, representing France. Below Marianne is the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enameled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2 mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37 mm wide royal blue silk moiré ribbon by a wing-shaped pendant with a relief of a five pointed star at its center and a horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).[1]
Notable recipients (partial list)
[edit]French citizens
[edit]- Fighter pilot Élisabeth Boselli
- Pioneer female pilot Marie Marvingt
- World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Clostermann
- General Marie-Pierre Kœnig
- Engineer François Hussenot
- General Bernard Saint-Hillier
- First French female fighter pilot Caroline Aigle (Posthumous)
- Airbus senior vice president for engineering Bernard Ziegler
- General Jacques Marie Alfred Gaston Faure
- General Stéphane Abrial
- General Pierre Armand Gaston Billotte
- General Georges Roger Pierre Bergé
- General Francis Pollet
- World War 2 fighter ace Jacques Andrieux
- World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Pouyade
- Astronaut, brigadier general Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien
- General Jean-Paul Paloméros
- First French female general officer Valérie André
- Director-general of the civil aviation university Louis Pailhas
- Engineer Émile Allegret
- Engineer Yves Lambert
- General Raoul Salan
- Engineer and CEO of the Dassault Group Serge Dassault
- Pioneering female aviator Maryse Bastié
- Astronaut Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry
- General Georges Catroux
- Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle
- Engineer Émile Allegret
- Rene Joyeuse Free French Officer and OSS Agent
Foreign nationals
[edit]- James Stephen "Steve" Fossett (USA)
- Pioneer female pilot Hélène Dutrieu (Belgium)
- Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin (Canada)
- USAF Major general Albert Boyd (USA)
- Sergeant Margaret Alfreda Wynne (UK) WAAF translator for the Free French
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- France Phaléristique (In French)
- Entente Combattants (In French)
- French medals by order of precedence