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| image = Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise.jpg
| image = Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise.jpg
| caption = Aeronautical Medal (Obverse)
| caption = Aeronautical Medal (Obverse)
| awarded_by = {{FRA}}
| presenter = {{FRA}}
| type = Order of Merit
| type = Order of Merit
| for = Accomplishments in aeronautics
| awarded_for = Accomplishments in aeronautics
| status =
| status =
| established = February 14, 1945
| established = {{start date and age|1945|2|14|df=y}}
| discontinued =
| discontinued =
| posthumous =
| total_awarded_posthumously =
| higher = [[Médaille de la Reconnaissance française]]
| higher = [[Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant]]
| same =
| same =
| lower = [[Combatant's Cross]]
| lower = [[Combatant's Cross]]
| related =
| related =
| image2 = Medaille de l'Aeronautique ribbon.svg
| image2 = Medaille de l'Aeronautique ribbon.svg
| image_size2 = 100px
| image2_size = 100px
| caption2 = Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal
| caption2 = Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal
}}
}}
[[File:Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise revers.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the Médaille de l'Aéronautique]]
[[File:Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise revers.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the Médaille de l'Aéronautique]]
[[Image:General Stéphane Abrial 080524-f-1014w-154.jpg|thumb|right|French air force general [[Stéphane Abrial]], a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal]]
[[Image:General Stéphane Abrial 080524-f-1014w-154.jpg|thumb|right|French air force general [[Stéphane Abrial]], a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal]]
[[File:0328 joyeuse-army.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Free French Officer and OSS Agent [[René Joyeuse]], a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal]]


The '''Aeronautical Medal''' ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de l'Aéronautique"}}) is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the [[Second World War]], it was intended as an equal to the Order of Maritime Merit. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.<ref name="bookref">{{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = LAVAUZELLE | year= 2003 | pages = 99–102 | isbn = 2-7025-1030-2 }}</ref>
The '''Aeronautical Medal''' ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de l'Aéronautique"}}) is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the [[Second World War]], it was intended as an equal to the [[Ordre du Mérite Maritime|Order of Maritime Merit]]. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.<ref name="bookref">{{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = LAVAUZELLE | year= 2003 | pages = 99–102 | isbn = 2-7025-1030-2 }}</ref>


==Statute==
==Statute==
Line 39: Line 40:


==Award description==
==Award description==
The medal is rectangular and of gilt metal. The [[obverse]] bears the gilt left profile of [[Marianne]] from the 1940s representing France, below Marianne, the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enamelled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2&nbsp;mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37&nbsp;mm wide royal blue silk [[moiré]] ribbon by a wing shaped pendant with a relief five pointed star at its center and an horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).<ref name="bookref"/>
The medal is rectangular and made of gilt metal. The [[obverse]] bears the gilt left profile of [[Marianne]] from the 1940s, representing France. Below Marianne is the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enameled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2&nbsp;mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37&nbsp;mm wide royal blue silk [[moiré]] ribbon by a wing-shaped pendant with a relief of a five pointed star at its center and a horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).<ref name="bookref"/>


==Notable recipients (partial list)==
==Notable recipients (partial list)==
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*[[Philippe de Gaulle|Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle]]
*[[Philippe de Gaulle|Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle]]
*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]]
*[[Émile Allegret|Engineer Émile Allegret]]
*[[Rene Joyeuse]]
*[[Rene Joyeuse|Rene Joyeuse Free French Officer and OSS Agent]]


===Foreign nationals===
===Foreign nationals===
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*[[Craig Dobbin|Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin]] (Canada)
*[[Craig Dobbin|Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin]] (Canada)
*[[Albert Boyd|USAF Major general Albert Boyd]] (USA)
*[[Albert Boyd|USAF Major general Albert Boyd]] (USA)
*Sergeant Margaret Alfreda Wynne (UK) WAAF translator for the Free French
*General Mamadou Mansour Seck (Senegal)
*王同義 上校 (中華民國空軍) [[Wang Tung-yi|Col. Wang Tung-yi]] ([[Republic of China Air Force]]) Oct. 2012


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|France|Aviation|Military history of France}}
{{Portal|France|Aviation}}
* [[Ribbons of the French military and civil awards]]
* [[Ribbons of the French military and civil awards]]


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
[https://www.le-comptoir-des-medailles.fr/content/10-ordre-de-preseance-des-decorations-officielles French medals by order of precedence]
* [http://www.france-phaleristique.com/accueil.htm France Phaléristique] (In French)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110710193646/http://www.entente-combattants-herault.com/decorations.html Entente Combattants] (In French)
* [https://www.devoiretmemoire.org/devoir/decorations_classees_par_ordre_preceance.pdf French medals by order of precedence]

{{French medals}}

[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of France]]
[[Category:Military awards and decorations of France]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1945]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal|*]]

Latest revision as of 19:10, 9 February 2024

Aeronautical Medal
Aeronautical Medal (Obverse)
TypOrder of Merit
Awarded forAccomplishments in aeronautics
Presented by Frankreich
Established14 February 1945; 79 years ago (1945-02-14)
Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal
Precedence
Next (higher)Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
Next (lower)Combatant's Cross
Reverse of the Médaille de l'Aéronautique
French air force general Stéphane Abrial, a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal
Free French Officer and OSS Agent René Joyeuse, a recipient of the Aeronautical Medal

The Aeronautical Medal (French: "Médaille de l'Aéronautique") is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the Second World War, it was intended as an equal to the Order of Maritime Merit. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.[1]

Statute

[edit]

Recipients are chosen by a council presided by a member of the office of the secretary of state for the armed forces (air) that will be composed of:

  • the chief of staff of the air force,
  • the director of the aeronautical administration control department,
  • the technical and industry director to the secretary of state for the armed forces (air),
  • a member named by decree of the minister for public works, transport and tourism, representing the ministry,
  • a representative of the aerial navigation companies named for two years by decree of the minister for public works, transport and tourism,
  • a personality with a history of exceptional services in aeronautics named for two years by decree of the secretary of state for the armed forces (air).

In case of the absence of any member of the council, an interim member is named by decree of the related authority.[1] This same council has the authority to propose the revocation of the decoration for serious breaches of honour. The details of the workings of such a proposal would be made by ministerial decree.[1]

The Aeronautical Medal is limited to no more than 275 new recipients per year, it is awarded twice annually on 1 January and 14 July. It is awarded for professional valour to both civilians and military pilots and non pilots serving under the Ministry of Defence (Air) or the Department of Transportation. It is awarded to citizens who have distinguished themselves in the development of military or civil aviation, sports aviation, airports and aircraft manufacturing plants. It can be awarded for prowess in the air, an act of heroism in the air, or for particularly unusual work or research in aviation. Finally, the medal can be awarded for exceptional service during serious air related accidents.[1]

The medal can be awarded posthumously and to foreign nationals.[1]

Award description

[edit]

The medal is rectangular and made of gilt metal. The obverse bears the gilt left profile of Marianne from the 1940s, representing France. Below Marianne is the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enameled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2 mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37 mm wide royal blue silk moiré ribbon by a wing-shaped pendant with a relief of a five pointed star at its center and a horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).[1]

Notable recipients (partial list)

[edit]

French citizens

[edit]

Foreign nationals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003). Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. pp. 99–102. ISBN 2-7025-1030-2.
[edit]
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