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#REDIRECT [[15th (Scottish) Infantry Division (United Kingdom)]]
{{For|the [[World War II|Second World War]] Territorial Army formation|15th (Scottish) Infantry Division}}
{{short description|WWI British Army unit}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=15th (Scottish) Division
|image=British 15th Division (Scottish) Insignia.svg
|image_size=175px
|caption=15th (Scottish) [[Divisional insignia of the British Army|Division insignia]]
|dates=1914 – 1919
|country={{flag|United Kingdom}}
|allegiance=
|branch={{army|United Kingdom}}
|type=[[Infantry]]
|role=
|size=[[Division (military)|Division]]
|battles=[[World War I|First World War]]
|notable_commanders=
}}
The '''15th (Scottish) Infantry Division''' was an [[infantry]] [[Division (military)|division]] of the [[British Army]] that served in the [[World War I|First World War]]. The 15th (Scottish) Division was formed from men volunteering for [[Kitchener's Army]], and served from 1915 to 1918 on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. The division was later disbanded, after the war, in 1919.

==First World War==
The division was a [[Kitchener's Army|New Army]] unit formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group. The division moved to France in July 1915 and spent the duration of the First World War in action on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. The division fought in the [[Battle of Loos]] in which it seizing the village of Loos and Hill 70, the deepest penetration of the German positions by the six British divisions involved in the initial day. It later fought in the [[Battle of the Somme]] (1916) which included the battles of [[Battle of Pozières|Pozières]] and [[Battle of Flers–Courcelette|Flers–Courcelette]], the [[Battle of Arras (1917)|Battle of Arras 1917]] and the [[Battle of Passchendaele|Third Battle of Ypres]].{{sfn|Stewart|Buchan|2003|pp=301–305}}

The [[North Uist]]-born [[war poet]] [[Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna]], a highly important figure in 20th century [[Scottish Gaelic literature]], saw combat with the 7th (Service) Battalion [[Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders|King's Own Cameron Highlanders]], [[44th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|44th Infantry Brigade]], 15th (Scottish) Division during the [[trench warfare]] along the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] and vividly described his war experiences in verse.<ref> Fred MacAulay (editor), ''Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna'', Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath, (1995), p. xxxiv</ref>

[[File:The German Spring Offensive, March-july 1918 Q6607.jpg|thumb|left|Outpost manned by men of the 11th (Service) Battalion, [[Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders]] on a road beside the Lys Canal near Saint-Floris, 9 May 1918.]]

==General officers commanding==
{{see also|General officer commanding}}

The division had the following commanders:{{sfn|Becke|2007|p=53}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"
!Appointed
!Name
|-
|14 September 1914
|[[Major General (United Kingdom)|Major-General]] A. Wallace
|-
|12 December 1914
|Brigadier-General M. G. Wilkinson (acting)
|-
|15 December 1914
|Major-General [[Colin Mackenzie (British Army officer)|C. J. Mackenzie]]
|-
|15 March 1915
|Brigadier-General F. E. Wallerstein (acting)
|-
|22 March 1915
|Major-General [[Frederick McCracken|F. W. N. McCracken]]
|-
|17 June 1917
|Major-General [[Henry Fleetwood Thuillier|H. F. Thullier]]
|-
|11 October 1917
|Major-General [[Hamilton Reed|H. L. Reed]] VC (sick 4 July 1918)
|-
|4 July 1918
|Brigadier-General E. B. MacNaghten (acting)
|-
|9 July 1918
|Major-General H. L. Reed VC
|}

==Order of battle==
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
! colspan="1" |15th (Scottish) Division{{sfn|Stewart|Buchan|2003|pp=285–288}}{{sfn|Baker|2020}}{{sfn|Becke|2007|pp=56–58}}
|-
|colspan="2" |

44th Infantry Brigade
* 9th Battalion, [[Black Watch|Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)]] (left February 1918)
* 8th Battalion, [[Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)]]
* 9th Battalion, [[Gordon Highlanders]] (became divisional pioneer battalion in left on 12 January 1915)
* 10th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders (merged with 8th Battalion May 1916)
* 7th (Service) Battalion, [[Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders]] (joined January 1915 left, June 1918)
* 1/4th ([[County of city|City of Dundee]]) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) (joined November 1915 left January 1916)
* 8th (Service) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders (joined May 1916, merging with 10th Battalion, renamed as 8th/10th Battalion, left June 1918)
* 4th/5th [[Territorial Force]] (T.F.) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) (joined June 1918)
* 1/5th (T.F.) ([[Buchan]] and [[Formartine]]) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders (joined June 1918)
* 44th Machine Gun Company, [[Machine Gun Corps]] (M.G.C.) (joined 12 January 1916, left to move into 15th MG Battalion 17 March 1918)
* 44th Trench Mortar Battery (joined 25 June 1916)

45th Brigade
* 13th Battalion, [[Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)]]
* 7th Battalion, [[Royal Scots Fusiliers]] (merged with 6th Battalion in May 1916, renamed as 6th/7th Battalion left February 1918)
* 6th Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
* 11th Battalion, [[Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)]] (left June 1918)
* 1/8th (The [[Argyllshire]]) Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) (joined June 1918)
* 45th Machine Gun Company, M.G.C. (joined 12 February 1916, left to move into 15th MG Battalion 17 March 1918)
* 45th Trench Mortar Battery (joined June 1918)

46th Brigade
* 10th Battalion, [[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)]]
* 12th Battalion, [[Highland Light Infantry]] (left February 1918)
* 7th Battalion, [[King's Own Scottish Borderers]] (merged with the 8th Battalion in May 1916, renamed the 7th/8th Battalion, left May 1916)
* 8th Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers (merged with the 7th Battalion in May 1916)
* 1/4th (Ross Highland) Battalion, [[Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)]] (joined November 1915 left January 1916)
* 1/4th Battalion, [[Suffolk Regiment]] (joined November 1915 left February 1916)
* 9th Battalion, [[Black Watch|Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)]] (joined February 1918 left May 191')
* 1/9th (Highlanders) Battalion, [[Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)]] (joined June 1918)
* 10th/11th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry (joined May 1916 left, February 1918)
* 46th Machine Gun Company, M.G.C. (joined 11 February 1916, left to move into 15th MG Battalion 17 March 1918)
* 46th Trench Mortar Battery (joined 20 June 1916)

Divisional Troop
* 7th Battalion, [[Bedfordshire Regiment]] (left February 1915)
* 7th Battalion, [[Leicestershire Regiment]] (left April 1915)
* 9th Battalion, [[Gordon Highlanders]] (Pioneer Battalion, January 1915)
* 11th Motor Machine Gun Battery (joined 23 June 1915, left 22 July 1916)
* 225th Machine Gun Company (joined 19 July 1917, left to move into 15th MG Battalion 17 March 1918)
* 15th Battalion M.G.C. (formed 17 March 1918)
* Divisional Mounted Troops
** B Sqn, [[Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry]] (joined 23 June 1915, left 10 May 1916)
** 15th Divisional Cyclist Company, [[Army Cyclist Corps]] (formed 23 December 1914, left 21 June 1916)
* 15th Divisional Train [[Royal Army Service Corps|Army Service Corps]]
** 138th, 139th, 140th and 141st Companies
* 27th Mobile Veterinary Section [[Royal Army Veterinary Corps|Army Veterinary Corps]]
* 216th Divisional Employment Company (joined 22 May 1917)

[[Royal Artillery]]
* LXX Brigade, [[Royal Field Artillery]] (R.F.A.)
* LXXI Brigade, R.F.A.
* LXXII Brigade, R.F.A. (left 20 January 1917)
* LXXIII (Howitzer) Brigade, R.F.A. (broken up 1–3 December 1916)
* 15th Divisional Ammunition Column R.F.A.
* 15th Heavy Battery, [[Royal Garrison Artillery]] (R.G.A. (raised with the division but moved independently to Gallipoli and was attached to 10th (Irish) Division in 1915)
* V.15 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery R.F.A. (joined November 1916, left 9 February 1918)
* X.15, Y.15 and Z.15 Medium Mortar Batteries R.F.A. (formed by June 1916; on 9 February 1918, Z broken up and distributed among X and Y batteries)

[[Royal Engineers]]
* 73rd Field Company
* 74th Field Company
* 91st Field Company (joined January 1915)
* 15th Divisional Signals Company

[[Royal Army Medical Corps]]
* 45th Field Ambulance
* 46th Field Ambulance
* 47th Field Ambulance
* 32nd Sanitary Section (left 29 March 1917)
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|United Kingdom}}
* [[List of British divisions in World War I]]

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite web |last1=Baker |first1=Chris |title=15th (Scottish) Division |year=2020 |url=http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/order-of-battle-of-divisions/15th-scottish-division/ |website=The Long, Long Trail |access-date=16 November 2018}}
* {{cite book |last=Becke |first=Major A. F. |year=2007 |orig-year=1945 |title=Order of Battle of Divisions Part 3a. New Army Divisions (9–26) |publisher=Naval and Military Press |location=Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84734-741-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stewart |first1=J. |last2=Buchan |first2=J.|title=The Fifteenth (Scottish) Division 1914–1919 |year=2003 |orig-year=1926 |publisher=Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=repr. The Naval & Military Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84342-639-4}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Goss |first=J. |editor-last=Ferguson |editor-first=J. |title=A Border Battalion. The history of the 7/8th-Service-Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers |year=1920 |publisher=[[T. N. Foulis]] |location=Edinburgh |edition=1st |oclc=558549942}}

==External links==
* [http://www.1914-1918.net/15div.htm The British Army in the Great War: The 15th (Scottish) Division]
* [http://www.15threcce.org/ScottishLionOnPatrol.html Scottish Lion on Patrol: the story of 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment]

{{British Army Divisions}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:15 Infantry Division}}
[[Category:Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War I]]
[[Category:Kitchener's Army divisions]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1914]]
[[Category:1914 establishments in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 07:24, 10 February 2024

For the Second World War Territorial Army formation, see 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division.

15th (Scottish) Division
15th (Scottish) Division insignia
Active1914 – 1919
Land Vereinigtes Königreich
Branch British Army
TypInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsFirst World War

The 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that served in the First World War. The 15th (Scottish) Division was formed from men volunteering for Kitchener's Army, and served from 1915 to 1918 on the Western Front. The division was later disbanded, after the war, in 1919.

First World War

[edit]

The division was a New Army unit formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group. The division moved to France in July 1915 and spent the duration of the First World War in action on the Western Front. The division fought in the Battle of Loos in which it seizing the village of Loos and Hill 70, the deepest penetration of the German positions by the six British divisions involved in the initial day. It later fought in the Battle of the Somme (1916) which included the battles of Pozières and Flers–Courcelette, the Battle of Arras 1917 and the Third Battle of Ypres.[1]

The North Uist-born war poet Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna, a highly important figure in 20th century Scottish Gaelic literature, saw combat with the 7th (Service) Battalion King's Own Cameron Highlanders, 44th Infantry Brigade, 15th (Scottish) Division during the trench warfare along the Western Front and vividly described his war experiences in verse.[2]

Outpost manned by men of the 11th (Service) Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on a road beside the Lys Canal near Saint-Floris, 9 May 1918.

General officers commanding

[edit]
See also: General officer commanding

The division had the following commanders:[3]

Appointed Name
14 September 1914 Major-General A. Wallace
12 December 1914 Brigadier-General M. G. Wilkinson (acting)
15 December 1914 Major-General C. J. Mackenzie
15 March 1915 Brigadier-General F. E. Wallerstein (acting)
22 March 1915 Major-General F. W. N. McCracken
17 June 1917 Major-General H. F. Thullier
11 October 1917 Major-General H. L. Reed VC (sick 4 July 1918)
4 July 1918 Brigadier-General E. B. MacNaghten (acting)
9 July 1918 Major-General H. L. Reed VC

Order of battle

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Stewart & Buchan 2003, pp. 301–305.
  2. ^ Fred MacAulay (editor), Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna, Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath, (1995), p. xxxiv
  3. ^ Becke 2007, p. 53.
  4. ^ Stewart & Buchan 2003, pp. 285–288.
  5. ^ Baker 2020.
  6. ^ Becke 2007, pp. 56–58.

References

[edit]
  • Baker, Chris (2020). "15th (Scottish) Division". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  • Becke, Major A. F. (2007) [1945]. Order of Battle of Divisions Part 3a. New Army Divisions (9–26). Uckfield: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84734-741-1.
  • Stewart, J.; Buchan, J. (2003) [1926]. The Fifteenth (Scottish) Division 1914–1919 (repr. The Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). Edinburgh: Blackwood. ISBN 978-1-84342-639-4.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Goss, J. (1920). Ferguson, J. (ed.). A Border Battalion. The history of the 7/8th-Service-Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers (1st ed.). Edinburgh: T. N. Foulis. OCLC 558549942.
[edit]
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