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Independent Socialists added to the Lefts Bloc in the infobox judging by fr.wiki's article on the government of Ferdinand Sarrien, which shows Aristide Briand (an Independent Socialist) as a minister.
 
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{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = French legislative election, 1906
| country = French Third Republic
| type = legislative
| country = French Third Republic
| previous_election = 1902 French legislative election
| type = legislative
| previous_year = 1902
| previous_election = French legislative election, 1902
| next_election = 1910 French legislative election
| previous_year = 1902
| next_year = 1910
| next_election = French legislative election, 1910
| election_date = 6 and 20 May 1906
| next_year = 1910
| seats_for_election = All 585 seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (France)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| election_date = 6–20 May 1906
| majority_seats = 293
| seats_for_election = All 585 seats to the [[Chamber of Deputies (France)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| image_size = 130x130px
| image1 = [[File:Émile Combes.jpg|160x160px]]

| leader1 = [[Émile Combes]]
| image1 =Sarrien.jpg
| leaders_seat1 = [[Charente-Maritime]]
| leader1 = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| party1 = Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party
| alliance1 = [[Bloc des gauches|Left Bloc]]{{collapsible list
| seats1 = '''261'''
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 28
| popular_vote1 = '''2,514,508'''
| title = ''Parties''
| [[Radical Party (France)|PRRRS]]
| percentage1 = '''21.54%'''
| [[Democratic Republican Alliance|ARD]]
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 18.02
| [[Independent Radicals]]
| image2 = [[File:Auguste Isaac.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]]
| leader2 = [[Auguste Isaac]]
| leaders_seat2 = [[Rhône (department)|Rhône]]
| party2 = [[Republican Federation]]
| color2 = 0055A4
| seats2 = 90
| seat_change2 = ''new party''
| popular_vote2 = 1,238,048
| percentage2 = 15.39%
| swing2 =
| image3 = [[File:Raymond Poincaré cph.3b09601.jpg|160x160px]]
| leader3 = [[Raymond Poincaré]]
| leaders_seat3 = [[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
| party3 = [[Democratic Republican Alliance|ARD]]
| color3 = FFBF00
| seats3 = 74
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 12
| popular_vote3 = 703,912
| percentage3 = 12.65%
| swing3 = {{increase}} 2.12
| map_image = France Chambre des deputes 1906.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Composition of the Chamber of Deputies
| title = [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]]
| before_election = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| before_party = [[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
| after_election = [[Georges Clemenceau]]
| after_party = [[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
}}
}}
| color1 = C96765
The '''1906 general election''' was held on 6 and 20 May 1906.
| seats1 = '''357'''
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 19
| popular_vote1 = '''4,115,530'''
| percentage1 = '''46.70%'''


| image2 = Jacques Piou (Agence Meurisse, 1913) (cropped and adjusted).jpg
The elections produced an increased majority for the governing coalition between the [[PRRRS|Radicals]] and the [[Democratic Alliance (France)|left Republicans]], which had held power under the premierships of [[Maurice Rouvier]] and [[Ferdinand Sarrien]] since January 1905.
| leader2 = [[Jacques Piou]]
| alliance2 = [[Conservatism|Conservatives]] {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| title = ''Parties''
| [[Popular Liberal Action|Liberal Action]]
| [[:fr:Parti nationaliste (Troisième République)|Nationalists]]
| [[Reactionary|Reactionaries]]
}}
| color2 = 1F497D
| seats2 = 108
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 16
| popular_vote2 = 2,571,765
| percentage2 = 29.18%


| image3 = Auguste Isaac.jpg
Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. [[Georges Clemenceau]], also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909.
| leader3 = [[Auguste Isaac]]
| alliance3 = [[Republican Federation|Progressives]]<ref group=lower-alpha name=Note01/>
| color3 = 8080C0
| seats3 = 66
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 61
| popular_vote3 = 1,238,048
| percentage3 = 14.05%


| title = [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]]
==Results==
| before_election = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| before_party = [[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
| after_election = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| after_party = [[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
}}


Legislative elections were held in France on 6 and 20 May 1906. The elections produced an increased majority for the governing coalition between the [[PRRRS|Radicals]] (PRRRS) and the [[Democratic Alliance (France)|left Republicans]] (ARD), which had held power under the premierships of [[Maurice Rouvier]] and [[Ferdinand Sarrien]] since January 1905.
===Popular Vote===


Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. [[Georges Clemenceau]], also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers. The [[Bloc des gauches]] formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
!colspan=2|Party
!Votes
!% Vote
|-
|bgcolor="#FFBF00"| 
|[[Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)|Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party]]
|2,514,508
|28.53%
|-
|bgcolor="#0000C8"| 
|[[Republican Federation]]
|1,864,557
|21.16%
|-
|bgcolor="darkblue"| 
|[[Popular Liberal Action]]
|1,238,048
|14.05%
|-
|bgcolor="#E75480"| 
|[[French Section of the Workers International]]
|877,221
|9.95%
|-
|bgcolor="#003366"| 
|Nationalists
|717,137
|8.14%
|-
|bgcolor="#0080FF"| 
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance]]
|703,912
|7.99%
|-
|bgcolor="#FBEC5D"| 
|[[Independent Radicals]]
|692,029
|7.85%
|-
|bgcolor="pink"| 
|[[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]]
|205,081
|2.33%
|}


==Electoral system==
{{Bar box
By the {{ill|law of 13 February 1889|fr|Loi du 13 février 1889 rétablissant le scrutin uninominal pour l'élection des députés}}, French legislative elections would take place utilising a [[first past the post]] system to elect one deputy in each constituency to the [[Chamber of Deputies (France)|Chamber of Deputies]], with some [[arrondissements]] being divided into multiple constituencies, though most containing only one.<ref>[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Loi_du_13_f%C3%A9vrier_1889 Law of 13 February, 1889]</ref>
|title=Popular vote

|titlebar=#ddd
==Results==
|width=600px
{{Election results
|barwidth=350px
|party1=[[Miscellaneous right|Conservatives]] (incl. [[Popular Liberal Action|ALP]])|votes1=2571765|vspan1=2|seats1=78|color1=#1F497D
|bars=
|party2=[[:fr:Parti nationaliste (Troisième République)|Nationalist Party]]|seats2=30|color2=black
{{bar percent|PRRRS|{{Radical Party (France)/meta/color}}|28.53}}
|party3=[[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]|votes3=2514508|seats3=132
{{bar percent|FR|blue|21.16}}
|party4=[[Republican Federation|Progressives]]|votes4=1238048|seats4=66|color4=#8080C0
{{Bar percent|ALP|#3300B2|14.05}}
{{bar percent|SFIO|{{French Section of the Workers' International/meta/color}}|9.95}}
|party5=[[French Section of the Workers' International]]|votes5=877221|seats5=54
|party6=[[Democratic Republican Alliance]]|votes6=703912|seats6=90|color6=#EAB200
{{bar percent|Nationalists|#333333|8.14}}
|party7=[[Independent Radicals]]|votes7=692029|seats7=115
{{bar percent|ARD|#1E90FF|7.99}}
|party8=[[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]]|votes8=205081|seats8=20|color8=#ff7d8e
{{bar percent|RI|#FFE566|7.85}}
|party9=Others|votes9=9924|seats9=0
{{bar percent|SI|#FF6666|2.33}}
|electorate=11341062
|source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130215034439/http://www.roi-president.com/elections_legislatives/legislatives_1906.php Rois et Presidents], [https://www.france-politique.fr/elections-legislatives-1906.htm France-Politique]
}}
}}


==Notes==
===Parliamentary Groups===
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=

<ref name=Note01>By 1906, the Progressive Republicans and conservative Moderate Republicans had reconciled into a single political party, called the [[Republican Federation]], though candidates elected from the party sat in the Chamber of Deputies as Progressive Republicans until 1914.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
}}
|-
!Affiliation
!colspan=2|Party
!Seats
|-
|rowspan=3| [[Left-wing politics|Left]]
|-
|bgcolor="#E75480"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO)
| 54
|-
|bgcolor="pink"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]]
| 20
|-
|rowspan=4| Centre-Left and [[Political center|Centre]]
|-
|bgcolor="#FFBF00"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[Radical Party (France)|Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party]] (PRRRS)
| 132
|-
|bgcolor="#FBEC5D"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[Independent Radicals]]
| 115
|-
|bgcolor="#0080FF"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[Democratic Republican Alliance|Republicans of the Left]]
| 90
|-
|rowspan=4| Right
|-
|bgcolor="#0000C8"| 
| style="text-align: left" | Conservatives and Right
| 78
|-
|bgcolor="darkblue"| 
| style="text-align: left" | [[Popular Liberal Action]]
| 66
|-
|bgcolor="#003366"| 
| style="text-align: left" | Nationalists
| 30
|-
|colspan=3| '''Total'''
|'''585'''
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== Sources ==
*[http://www.roi-president.com/elections_legislatives/legislatives_1906.php Roi et President]


{{French elections}}
{{French elections}}


[[Category:General elections in France|1906]]
[[Category:Legislative elections in France]]
[[Category:1906 elections in France]]
[[Category:1906 elections in Europe|France]]
[[Category:1906 elections in France|Legislative]]




Latest revision as of 20:52, 10 February 2024

1906 French legislative election
← 1902 6 and 20 May 1906 1910 →
All 585 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
293 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Ferdinand Sarrien Jacques Piou Auguste Isaac
Alliance Left Bloc
Parties
 Conservatives
Parties
 Progressives[a]
Seats won 357 108 66
Seat change Increase 19 Decrease 16 Decrease 61
Popular vote 4,115,530 2,571,765 1,238,048
Prozentualer Anteil 46.70% 29.18% 14.05%
Prime Minister before election

Ferdinand Sarrien
Radical-Socialist Party

Elected Prime Minister

Ferdinand Sarrien
Radical-Socialist Party

Legislative elections were held in France on 6 and 20 May 1906. The elections produced an increased majority for the governing coalition between the Radicals (PRRRS) and the left Republicans (ARD), which had held power under the premierships of Maurice Rouvier and Ferdinand Sarrien since January 1905.

Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. Georges Clemenceau, also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers. The Bloc des gauches formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.

Electoral system

[edit]

By the law of 13 February 1889 [fr], French legislative elections would take place utilising a first past the post system to elect one deputy in each constituency to the Chamber of Deputies, with some arrondissements being divided into multiple constituencies, though most containing only one.[1]

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats
Conservatives (incl. ALP)2,571,76529.1878
Nationalist Party30
Radical-Socialist Party2,514,50828.53132
Progressives1,238,04814.0566
French Section of the Workers' International877,2219.9554
Democratic Republican Alliance703,9127.9990
Independent Radicals692,0297.85115
Independent Socialists205,0812.3320
Others9,9240.110
Total8,812,488100.00585
Registered voters/turnout11,341,062-
Source: Rois et Presidents, France-Politique

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ By 1906, the Progressive Republicans and conservative Moderate Republicans had reconciled into a single political party, called the Republican Federation, though candidates elected from the party sat in the Chamber of Deputies as Progressive Republicans until 1914.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Law of 13 February, 1889


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