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The '''English fifty shilling coin''', worth 50/-, was only ever minted once, in the year 1656. It was a milled [[gold coin]] weighing 22.7 grams and with a diameter of 30 millimetres. Only eleven examples are known to survive. One extremely fine specimen was recorded to have been sold for £15,250 in May 1989.<ref>[http://www.coins-of-the-uk.co.uk/fifys.html Coins of the UK- Fifty Shilling]</ref>
The '''English fifty shilling coin''', worth 50/-, was only ever minted once, in the year 1656. It was a milled [[gold coin]] weighing {{cvt|22.7|g|ozt}} and with a diameter of {{cvt|30|mm}}. Only eleven examples are known to survive. One extremely fine specimen was recorded to have been sold for £15,250 in May 1989.<ref>[http://www.coins-of-the-uk.co.uk/fifys.html Coins of the UK - Fifty Shilling]</ref>


A lustrous example was sold in London in January 2021 for £471,200 ($643,597 U.S.) including the 24 percent buyer’s commission, setting a new record price for a Cromwellian coin.<ref>[https://www.coinworld.com/news/world-coins/gold-50-shilling-coin-of-cromwell-soars-in-london-auction Coin World, published Jan 30, 2021.]</ref>
The obverse of the coin depicts [[Oliver Cromwell]] as a Roman Emperor, with the inscription <small>OLIVAR D G R P ANG SCO HIB &c PRO</small> -- ''Oliver, by the grace of God Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, Ireland, etc.''. The reverse depicts a crowned shield bearing the Commonwealth arms, with the inscription <small>PAX QVAERITUR BELLO</small> -- ''Peace is sought through war'', and the date 1656, while there is also an edge inscription <small>PROTECTOR LITERIS LITERAE NVMMIS CORONA ET SALVS</small> -- ''A protector of the letters, the letters are a garland and a safeguard to the coinage''.

The obverse of the coin depicts [[Oliver Cromwell]] as a Roman Emperor, with the inscription <small>OLIVAR D G R P ANG SCO HIB &c PRO</small> ''Oliver, by the grace of God, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, Ireland, etc. Protector''. The reverse depicts a crowned shield bearing the Commonwealth arms, with the inscription <small>PAX QVÆRITUR BELLO</small> ''Peace is sought through war'', and the date 1656, while there is also an edge inscription <small>PROTECTOR LITERIS LITERÆ NVMMIS CORONA ET SALVS</small> ''A protector of the letters, the letters are a garland and a safeguard to the coinage''.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:English gold coins|Fifty Shillings]]
[[Category:English gold coins|Fifty Shillings]]
[[Category:1656 in England]]
[[Category:1656 in England]]
[[Category:1650s in economic history]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 10 February 2024

The English fifty shilling coin, worth 50/-, was only ever minted once, in the year 1656. It was a milled gold coin weighing 22.7 g (0.73 ozt) and with a diameter of 30 mm (1.2 in). Only eleven examples are known to survive. One extremely fine specimen was recorded to have been sold for £15,250 in May 1989.[1]

A lustrous example was sold in London in January 2021 for £471,200 ($643,597 U.S.) including the 24 percent buyer’s commission, setting a new record price for a Cromwellian coin.[2]

The obverse of the coin depicts Oliver Cromwell as a Roman Emperor, with the inscription OLIVAR D G R P ANG SCO HIB &c PROOliver, by the grace of God, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, Ireland, etc. Protector. The reverse depicts a crowned shield bearing the Commonwealth arms, with the inscription PAX QVÆRITUR BELLOPeace is sought through war, and the date 1656, while there is also an edge inscription PROTECTOR LITERIS LITERÆ NVMMIS CORONA ET SALVSA protector of the letters, the letters are a garland and a safeguard to the coinage.

References

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