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{{Short description|Family of turtles}}
{{Short description|Family of turtles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = <br>[[Late Cretaceous]]-[[Holocene]], {{fossil_range|84|0}}
| fossil_range = <br />[[Late Cretaceous]]-[[Holocene]], {{fossil_range|84|0}}
| image = Stralsund, Germany, Meeresmuseum, Risenschildkröte (2006-10-23).JPG
| image = Stralsund, Germany, Meeresmuseum, Risenschildkröte (2006-10-23).JPG
| image_caption = ''[[Dermochelys]]'' is the only living representative of the leatherback turtles.
| image_caption = [[Leatherback turtles]] are the only living representative of the ''[[Dermochelys]]'' family.
| taxon = Dermochelyidae
| taxon = Dermochelyidae
| authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843<ref name="Rhodin11">{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.174}}</ref>
| authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843<ref name="Rhodin11">{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.174}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = [[#Classification of known genera|See text]].
| subdivision = [[#Classification of known genera|See text]].
| synonyms =
| synonyms = *Sphargidae <small>Gray, 1825</small>
*Sphargidae <small>Gray, 1825</small>
*Dermatochelydae <small>Fitzinger, 1843</small>
*Dermatochelydae <small>Fitzinger, 1843</small>
*Athecae <small>Cope, 1871</small>
*Athecae <small>Cope, 1871</small>
*Athecata <small>[[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]], 1889</small>
*Athecata <small>[[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]], 1889</small>
*Dermochelyidae <small>Lydekker, 1889</small>
*Dermochelyidae <small>Lydekker, 1889</small>
| synonyms_ref =<ref name="Rhodin11" />
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Rhodin11" />
}}
}}


'''Dermochelyidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[turtle]]s which has seven extinct [[genera]] and one extant genus, including the largest living sea turtles.
'''Dermochelyidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[reptile]]s which has seven extinct [[genera]] and one extant genus, including the largest living [[sea turtle]]s.


==Classification of known genera==
==Classification of known genera==
The following list of dermochelyid species was published by Hirayama and Tong in 2003, unless otherwise noted.<ref name=hirTong2003>{{cite journal | last1 = Hirayama | first1 = R. | last2 = Tong | first2 = H. | year = 2003 | title = ''Osteopygis'' (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from the Lower Tertiary of the Ouled Abdoun phosphate basin, Morocco | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40662885 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 46 | issue = 5| pages = 845–856 | doi=10.1111/1475-4983.00322| doi-access = free }}</ref>
The following list of dermochelyid species was published by Hirayama and Tong in 2003, unless otherwise noted.<ref name=hirTong2003>{{cite journal | last1 = Hirayama | first1 = R. | last2 = Tong | first2 = H. | year = 2003 | title = ''Osteopygis'' (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from the Lower Tertiary of the Ouled Abdoun phosphate basin, Morocco | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40662885 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 46 | issue = 5| pages = 845–856 | doi=10.1111/1475-4983.00322| bibcode = 2003Palgy..46..845H | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* {{extinct}}''[[Arabemys crassiscutata]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Arabemys crassiscutata]]''
* †''[[Eosphargis breineri]]''
* †''[[Eosphargis breineri]]''
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== Phylogeny ==
== Phylogeny ==
Evers et al. (2019):<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Evers|first=Serjoscha W.|last2=Barrett|first2=Paul M.|last3=Benson|first3=Roger B. J.|date=2019-05-01|title=Anatomy of Rhinochelys pulchriceps (Protostegidae) and marine adaptation during the early evolution of chelonioids|journal=PeerJ|volume=7|pages=e6811|doi=10.7717/peerj.6811|issn=2167-8359|pmc=6500378|pmid=31106054}}</ref>
Evers et al. (2019):<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Evers|first1=Serjoscha W.|last2=Barrett|first2=Paul M.|last3=Benson|first3=Roger B. J.|date=2019-05-01|title=Anatomy of Rhinochelys pulchriceps (Protostegidae) and marine adaptation during the early evolution of chelonioids|journal=PeerJ|volume=7|pages=e6811|doi=10.7717/peerj.6811|issn=2167-8359|pmc=6500378|pmid=31106054 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


{{Clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
{{Clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
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|1=†''[[Toxochelys]]''
|1=†''[[Toxochelys]]''
|2={{Clade
|2={{Clade
|1= †[[Protostegidae]] 
|1= †[[Protostegidae]]  [[File:Protostega gigas.jpg|60 px]]
|label2= [[Chelonioidea]] 
|label2= [[Chelonioidea]] 
|2={{Clade
|2={{Clade
|1=†''[[Corsochelys]]''
|1=†''[[Corsochelys]]''
|2='''Dermochelyidae'''
|2='''Dermochelyidae''' [[File:Erpétologie générale, ou, Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles (Dermochelys coriacea).jpg|50 px]]
|3={{Clade
|3={{Clade
|1=†''[[Nichollsemys]]''
|1=†''[[Nichollsemys]]''
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|1=†''[[Allopleuron]]''
|1=†''[[Allopleuron]]''
|2={{Clade
|2={{Clade
|1=[[Cheloniidae]]
|1=[[Cheloniidae]] [[File:Erpétologie générale, ou, Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles (Chelonia mydas).jpg|50 px]]
|2={{Clade
|2={{Clade
|1=†''[[Argillochelys]]''
|1=†''[[Argillochelys]]''
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*{{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011}}{{cite journal |url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status |journal=Chelonian Research Monographs |volume=5 |date=2011-12-31 |author1=Rhodin, Anders G.J. |author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul |author3=Inverson, John B. |author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley |author5=Roger, Bour |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64t6NrOyR?url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |archive-date=2012-01-22 |url-status=dead }}
*{{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011}}{{cite journal |url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status |journal=Chelonian Research Monographs |volume=5 |date=2011-12-31 |author1=Rhodin, Anders G.J. |author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul |author3=Inverson, John B. |author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley |author5=Roger, Bour |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131102839/http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |archive-date=2012-01-31 |url-status=dead }}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Dermochelyidae}}
{{Dermochelyidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2738058}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2738058}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Dermochelyidae| ]]
[[Category:Dermochelyidae| ]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger]]
[[Category:Turtle families]]
[[Category:Turtle families]]
[[Category:Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances]]
[[Category:Santonian first appearances]]
[[Category:Santonian first appearances]]
[[Category:Santonian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Extant Santonian first appearances]]
[[Category:Campanian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Maastrichtian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Danian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Selandian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Thanetian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Ypresian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Lutetian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Bartonian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Priabonian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Rupelian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Chattian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Aquitanian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Burdigalian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Langhian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Serravallian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Tortonian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Messinian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Zanclean taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Piacenzian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Gelasian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Calabrian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Ionian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Tarantian taxonomic families]]
[[Category:Holocene taxonomic families]]

Latest revision as of 10:07, 12 February 2024

Dermochelyidae
Temporal range:
Late Cretaceous-Holocene, 84–0 Ma
Leatherback turtles are the only living representative of the Dermochelys family.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Chelonioidea
Family: Dermochelyidae
Fitzinger, 1843[1]
Genera

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Sphargidae Gray, 1825
  • Dermatochelydae Fitzinger, 1843
  • Athecae Cope, 1871
  • Athecata Lydekker, 1889
  • Dermochelyidae Lydekker, 1889

Dermochelyidae is a family of reptiles which has seven extinct genera and one extant genus, including the largest living sea turtles.

Classification of known genera

[edit]

The following list of dermochelyid species was published by Hirayama and Tong in 2003, unless otherwise noted.[2]

Hypothetical reconstruction of Psephophorus terrypratchetti

Phylogeny

[edit]

Evers et al. (2019):[4]

 Panchelonioidea 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Rhodin 2011, p. 000.174
  2. ^ Hirayama, R.; Tong, H. (2003). "Osteopygis (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from the Lower Tertiary of the Ouled Abdoun phosphate basin, Morocco". Palaeontology. 46 (5): 845–856. Bibcode:2003Palgy..46..845H. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00322.
  3. ^ a b "Natural history of seas turtles: paleontologic history" (PDF): 21–2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Evers, Serjoscha W.; Barrett, Paul M.; Benson, Roger B. J. (2019-05-01). "Anatomy of Rhinochelys pulchriceps (Protostegidae) and marine adaptation during the early evolution of chelonioids". PeerJ. 7: e6811. doi:10.7717/peerj.6811. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6500378. PMID 31106054.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]