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{{Short description|American Commercial astronaut}}
{{Short description|American commercial astronaut}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|
|
| name = Natalie Beth Moses
| name = Natalie Beth Moses
| image =
| image =
| caption = Beth Moses at Virgin Galactic, 2019
| caption = Beth Moses at Virgin Galactic, 2019
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1969|5|29}}
| nationality = American
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = [[Purdue University]], B.S. 1992; M.S. 1994
| alma_mater = [[Purdue University]], B.S. 1992; M.S. 1994
Line 11: Line 11:
| module =
| module =
{{Infobox astronaut | child=yes
{{Infobox astronaut | child=yes
| occupation = Commercial Astronaut Trainer
| occupation = Commercial astronaut trainer
| status = Active
| status = Active
| type = [[Virgin Galactic]] [[Commercial Astronaut]]<br />[[File:US - FAA Astronaut Wings version 2.png|150px]]
| type = [[Virgin Galactic]] [[commercial astronaut]]<br />[[File:US - FAA Astronaut Wings version 2.png|150px]]
| mission = [[VSS Unity VF-01|VF-01]], [[Virgin Galactic Unity 22|Unity 22]]
| mission = [[VSS Unity VF-01|VF-01]], [[Virgin Galactic Unity 22|Unity 22]], [[Virgin Galactic Unity 25|Unity 25]], [[Galactic 02]], [[Galactic 03]] , [[Galactic 04]]
| time = 10min 41 sec
| time = 1 hour, 13 minutes and 15 seconds
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''Beth Moses''' is Chief Astronaut Instructor and Interiors Program Manager for [[Virgin Galactic]]'s [[SpaceShipTwo]] program, and is a [[Commercial astronaut|Commercial Astronaut]], as classified by the [[Federal Aviation Administration]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AvPress|url=https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915144153/https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html |archive-date=2021-09-15 }}</ref> She was the first woman to make a spaceflight on a commercially launched vehicle,
'''Beth Moses''' is chief space flight participant instructor and interiors program manager for [[Virgin Galactic]]'s [[SpaceShipTwo]] program, and is a [[commercial astronaut]], as classified by the [[Federal Aviation Administration]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AvPress|date=26 July 2021 |url=https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915144153/https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html |archive-date=2021-09-15 }}</ref> She was the first woman to make a spaceflight on a commercially launched vehicle,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-makes-space-for-second-time-in-ten-weeks-with-three-on-board|title=Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues|date=22 February 2019|website=Virgin Galactic|access-date=25 February 2019|archive-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224232327/https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-makes-space-for-second-time-in-ten-weeks-with-three-on-board|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[VSS Unity VF-01|VSS ''Unity'' VF-01]] flight of 22 February 2019. She was also part of the six-member crew that flew in the first fully-crewed {{NoteTag|The [[SpaceShipTwo]] vehicles (like [[VSS Unity]]) are designed for 8 people, 6 passengers and 2 pilots, so whether this flight was fully-crewed is debatable. But it is true that at the time of this flight, only 6 seats (4 passengers, 2 pilots) were installed in VSS Unity, so in this sense this flight was fully-crewed.}} test flight to space on July 11, 2021, aboard VSS Unity.
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-makes-space-for-second-time-in-ten-weeks-with-three-on-board|title=Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues|date=22 February 2019|website=Virgin Galactic}}</ref> the [[VSS Unity VF-01|VSS ''Unity'' VF-01]] flight of 22 February 2019. She was also part of the six-member crew that flew in the first fully-crewed {{NoteTag|The [[SpaceShipTwo]] vehicles (like [[VSS Unity]]) are designed for 8 people, 6 passengers and 2 pilots, so whether this flight was fully-crewed is debatable. But it is true that at the time of this flight, only 6 seats (4 passengers, 2 pilots) were installed in VSS Unity, so in this sense this flight was fully-crewed.}} test flight to space on July 11, 2021, aboard VSS Unity.


==Career==
==Career==
Natalie Beth Stubbings grew up in [[Northbrook, Illinois]], and attended [[Glenbrook North High School]].<ref>{{ cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/ct-women-in-space-adler-award-bsi-20170512-story.html|title=Space travel as a unifier? Adler honors woman helping launch Virgin Galactic|last=Jackson|first=Cheryl|date=12 May 2017|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{ cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-08-25-0408230249-story.html|title=Teacher helps kids reach for the skies|last=Lenart |first=Claudia|date=25 August 2004|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref>
Natalie Beth Stubbings grew up in [[Northbrook, Illinois]], and attended [[Glenbrook North High School]].<ref>{{ cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/ct-women-in-space-adler-award-bsi-20170512-story.html|title=Space travel as a unifier? Adler honors woman helping launch Virgin Galactic|last=Jackson|first=Cheryl|date=12 May 2017|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{ cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-08-25-0408230249-story.html|title=Teacher helps kids reach for the skies|last=Lenart |first=Claudia|date=25 August 2004|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> She obtained bachelor's (1992) and master's (1994) degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering from [[Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics]]<ref name="purdue">{{ cite web |url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/AAE/people/alumni/distinguished/oae/2018/Beth-Moses|title=Beth Moses|website=School of Aeronautics and Astronautics - Purdue University|language=en|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref> and was a senior engineer in the NASA/JSC EVA Project Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.space-explorers.org/congress/congress16.html|title=XVI Congress of the Association of Space Explorers|website=www.space-explorers.org|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121195938/http://www.space-explorers.org/congress/congress16.html|archive-date=2019-01-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a student, she conducted materials research in parabolic flight.
She obtained bachelor's (1992) and master's (1994) degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering
from [[Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics]]<ref name="purdue">{{ cite web |url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/AAE/people/alumni/distinguished/oae/2018/Beth-Moses|title=Beth Moses|website=School of Aeronautics and Astronautics - Purdue University|language=en|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref> and as a senior engineer in the NASA/JSC EVA Project Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.space-explorers.org/congress/congress16.html|title=XVI Congress of the Association of Space Explorers|website=www.space-explorers.org|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121195938/http://www.space-explorers.org/congress/congress16.html|archive-date=2019-01-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a student, she conducted materials research in parabolic flight.


She worked for NASA as the assembly manager for the [[International Space Station]] (ISS) where she led the global program of human-in-the-loop testing which designed, developed, and verified the spacewalk mechanisms used to assemble and maintain the station.<ref name="purdue"/> Moses later joined Virgin Galactic where she serves as chief astronaut instructor and interiors program manager<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.com/news/2018/12/virgin-galactics-chief-astronaut-instructor-says-space-is-for-everyone|title=Virgin Galactic's chief astronaut instructor says space is for everyone|last=Klesman|first=Alison|date=5 December 2018|website=Astronomy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.virgin.com/person/beth-moses|title=Beth Moses: Aerospace Engineer, Virgin Galactic|website=Virgin Galactic}}</ref>
She worked for NASA as the assembly manager for the International Space Station
where she led the global program of human-in-the-loop testing which designed, developed, and verified the spacewalk mechanisms used to assemble and maintain the station.<ref name="purdue"/> Moses later joined Virgin Galactic where she serves as Chief Astronaut Instructor and Interiors Program Manager<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.com/news/2018/12/virgin-galactics-chief-astronaut-instructor-says-space-is-for-everyone|title=Virgin Galactic's chief astronaut instructor says space is for everyone|last=Klesman|first=Alison|date=5 December 2018|website=Astronomy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.virgin.com/person/beth-moses|title=Beth Moses: Aerospace Engineer, Virgin Galactic|website=Virgin Galactic}}</ref>


During her spaceflight on 22 Feb 2019, she became the first person on a suborbital mission known to have unstrapped and floated around the cabin, as part of her job evaluating the future passenger experience. On mission VF-01 she reached a height of 89.9&nbsp;km above the Earth's surface. The Federal Aviation Administration awarded her the Commercial Astronaut Wings as a result of this mission.<ref>[https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html Soaring to earn astronaut wings] [[Antelope Valley Press]]</ref>
During her spaceflight on February 22, 2019, she became the first person on a suborbital mission known to have unstrapped and floated around the cabin, as part of her job evaluating the future passenger experience.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}} On mission VF-01 she reached a height of {{Convert|89.9|km|mi}} above the Earth's surface. The Federal Aviation Administration awarded her the Commercial Astronaut Wings as a result of this mission.<ref>[https://www.avpress.com/news/soaring-to-earn-astronaut-wings/article_8af35162-edb6-11eb-a7c4-c335ca3e81e4.html Soaring to earn astronaut wings] [[Antelope Valley Press]]</ref>


==Quotes==
==Quotes==
“One of the things that I believe in is that if a greater slice of humanity can experience spaceflight, it will translate to untold benefits and changes on Earth. What if every world leader saw Earth from space? It might be a more gentle, kind planet.<ref>{{cite web|title=Former NASA Engineer's Interesting Take on Women in Science|url=https://news.wttw.com/2017/05/11/former-nasa-engineer-s-interesting-take-women-science}}</ref>
"One of the things that I believe in is that if a greater slice of humanity can experience spaceflight, it will translate to untold benefits and changes on Earth. What if every world leader saw Earth from space? It might be a more gentle, kind planet."<ref>{{cite web|title=Former NASA Engineer's Interesting Take on Women in Science|url=https://news.wttw.com/2017/05/11/former-nasa-engineer-s-interesting-take-women-science}}</ref>


"After countless projects, I can say this: engineering persistence trumps personal, cultural, or gender factors. In modern global human aerospace, it really doesn’t matter what you look like. Or where your parents lived. Or even what native language you grew up with. What does matter is your engineering skill, common sense, courtesy, persistence, and dedication to the shared mission."<ref>{{cite web|title="Women in STEM - why engineers don't come in pink or blue"|url=https://www.virgin.com/entrepreneur/women-stem-why-engineers-dont-come-pink-or-blue}}</ref>
"After countless projects, I can say this: engineering persistence trumps personal, cultural, or gender factors. In modern global human aerospace, it really doesn’t matter what you look like. Or where your parents lived. Or even what native language you grew up with. What does matter is your engineering skill, common sense, courtesy, persistence, and dedication to the shared mission."<ref>{{cite web|title="Women in STEM - why engineers don't come in pink or blue"|url=https://www.virgin.com/entrepreneur/women-stem-why-engineers-dont-come-pink-or-blue}}</ref>


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==
Beth Moses was awarded the National Science Foundation's Micro gravity research award. This allowed her to further her research in parabolic flight. In 2009 the [[International Space Station]] (ISS) was awarded the Robert J. Collier trophy. Moses played a large role in the development required to attain this award.<ref name="purdue"/> In 2021, she was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award from Glenbrook North High School in Northbrook, IL.
Beth Moses was awarded the National Science Foundation's Microgravity Research Award. This allowed her to further her research in parabolic flight. In 2009 the ISS was awarded the Robert J. Collier trophy; Moses played a large role in the development required to attain this.<ref name="purdue"/> In 2021, she was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award from Glenbrook North High School in Northbrook, IL.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 09:37, 21 February 2024

Natalie Beth Moses
NationalityAmerican
Alma materPurdue University, B.S. 1992; M.S. 1994
SpouseMike Moses
StatusActive
OccupationCommercial astronaut trainer
Space career
Virgin Galactic commercial astronaut
Time in space
1 hour, 13 minutes and 15 seconds
MissionsVF-01, Unity 22, Unity 25, Galactic 02, Galactic 03 , Galactic 04

Beth Moses is chief space flight participant instructor and interiors program manager for Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo program, and is a commercial astronaut, as classified by the Federal Aviation Administration.[1] She was the first woman to make a spaceflight on a commercially launched vehicle,[2] the VSS Unity VF-01 flight of 22 February 2019. She was also part of the six-member crew that flew in the first fully-crewed [note 1] test flight to space on July 11, 2021, aboard VSS Unity.

Career

[edit]

Natalie Beth Stubbings grew up in Northbrook, Illinois, and attended Glenbrook North High School.[3][4] She obtained bachelor's (1992) and master's (1994) degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering from Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics[5] and was a senior engineer in the NASA/JSC EVA Project Office.[6] As a student, she conducted materials research in parabolic flight.

She worked for NASA as the assembly manager for the International Space Station (ISS) where she led the global program of human-in-the-loop testing which designed, developed, and verified the spacewalk mechanisms used to assemble and maintain the station.[5] Moses later joined Virgin Galactic where she serves as chief astronaut instructor and interiors program manager[7][8]

During her spaceflight on February 22, 2019, she became the first person on a suborbital mission known to have unstrapped and floated around the cabin, as part of her job evaluating the future passenger experience.[citation needed] On mission VF-01 she reached a height of 89.9 kilometres (55.9 mi) above the Earth's surface. The Federal Aviation Administration awarded her the Commercial Astronaut Wings as a result of this mission.[9]

Quotes

[edit]

"One of the things that I believe in is that if a greater slice of humanity can experience spaceflight, it will translate to untold benefits and changes on Earth. What if every world leader saw Earth from space? It might be a more gentle, kind planet."[10]

"After countless projects, I can say this: engineering persistence trumps personal, cultural, or gender factors. In modern global human aerospace, it really doesn’t matter what you look like. Or where your parents lived. Or even what native language you grew up with. What does matter is your engineering skill, common sense, courtesy, persistence, and dedication to the shared mission."[11]

Recognition

[edit]

Beth Moses was awarded the National Science Foundation's Microgravity Research Award. This allowed her to further her research in parabolic flight. In 2009 the ISS was awarded the Robert J. Collier trophy; Moses played a large role in the development required to attain this.[5] In 2021, she was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award from Glenbrook North High School in Northbrook, IL.[citation needed]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The SpaceShipTwo vehicles (like VSS Unity) are designed for 8 people, 6 passengers and 2 pilots, so whether this flight was fully-crewed is debatable. But it is true that at the time of this flight, only 6 seats (4 passengers, 2 pilots) were installed in VSS Unity, so in this sense this flight was fully-crewed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AvPress". July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021.
  2. ^ "Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues". Virgin Galactic. February 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  3. ^ Jackson, Cheryl (May 12, 2017). "Space travel as a unifier? Adler honors woman helping launch Virgin Galactic". Chicago Tribune.
  4. ^ Lenart, Claudia (August 25, 2004). "Teacher helps kids reach for the skies". Chicago Tribune.
  5. ^ a b c "Beth Moses". School of Aeronautics and Astronautics - Purdue University. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  6. ^ "XVI Congress of the Association of Space Explorers". www.space-explorers.org. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  7. ^ Klesman, Alison (December 5, 2018). "Virgin Galactic's chief astronaut instructor says space is for everyone". Astronomy.
  8. ^ "Beth Moses: Aerospace Engineer, Virgin Galactic". Virgin Galactic.
  9. ^ Soaring to earn astronaut wings Antelope Valley Press
  10. ^ "Former NASA Engineer's Interesting Take on Women in Science".
  11. ^ ""Women in STEM - why engineers don't come in pink or blue"".