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{{Short description|UK events of the 1980s–90s}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
[[Image:Glasgow garden festival overhead 2.jpg|thumb|240px|An overhead view of the 1988 [[Glasgow Garden Festival]] site.]]
[[Image:Glasgow garden festival overhead 2.jpg|thumb|240px|An overhead view of the 1988 [[Glasgow Garden Festival]] site.]]
The '''National Garden Festivals''' were part of the cultural regeneration of large areas of derelict land in [[UK|Britain's]] [[industrial district]]s during the 1980s and early 1990s. Five were held in total - one every two years, each in a different town or city - after the idea was pushed by the Conservative environment secretary [[Michael Heseltine]] in 1980. They were based on the German post-war [[Bundesgartenschau]] concept for reclaiming large areas of derelict land in cities, and cost from [[British Pound|£]]25-million to £70 million each. They reclaimed the contaminated ex-sites of large industrial concerns such as steelworks.
The '''national garden festivals''' were part of the cultural regeneration of large areas of derelict land in [[UK|Britain's]] [[industrial district]]s during the 1980s and early 1990s. Five were held in total{{snd}}one every two years, each in a different town or city{{snd}}after the idea was pushed by the Conservative environment secretary [[Michael Heseltine]] in 1980. They were based on the German post-war [[Bundesgartenschau]] concept for reclaiming large areas of derelict land in cities, and cost from £25 million to £70 million each. They reclaimed the contaminated former sites of large industrial concerns such as steelworks.

* [[Liverpool Garden Festival]], 1984. Now a mix of housing, derelict sites (some intended for house building as of 2013), and a section of parkland renovated to restore public access in the early 2010s.
* [[Liverpool Garden Festival]], 1984. Now a mix of housing, derelict sites (some intended for house building as of 2013), and a section of parkland renovated to restore public access in the early 2010s.
* [[Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival]], 1986. Now mostly maturing garden parkland, with some retail and offices.
* [[Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival]], 1986. Now mostly maturing garden parkland, with some retail and offices.
* [[Glasgow Garden Festival]], 1988. Now the [[Glasgow Science Centre]], and a digital media village on the banks of the [[River Clyde]].
* [[Glasgow Garden Festival]], 1988. Now the [[Glasgow Science Centre]], and a digital media village on the banks of the [[River Clyde]].
* [[Gateshead Garden Festival]], 1990. Now a housing estate.
* [[Gateshead Garden Festival]], 1990. Now a housing estate.
* [[Ebbw Vale Garden Festival]], 1992. Now mostly housing, in parkland and woodland.
* [[Ebbw Vale Garden Festival]], 1992. Now a mix of housing, parkland, and a small business park.


==See also==
==See also==
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Andrew C. Theokas, ''Grounds for Review: The Garden Festival in Urban Planning and Design'', Liverpool 2004.
Andrew C. Theokas, ''Grounds for Review: The Garden Festival in Urban Planning and Design'', Liverpool 2004.


{{Navbox National Garden Festivals|state=expanded}}
{{National garden festivals|state=expanded}}


[[Category:National Garden Festivals|*]]
[[Category:National garden festivals|*]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1984]]
[[Category:Festivals established in 1984]]
[[Category:Recurring events disestablished in 1992]]
[[Category:Recurring events disestablished in 1992]]
[[Category:Flower festivals in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Garden festivals in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 10:28, 22 February 2024

An overhead view of the 1988 Glasgow Garden Festival site.

The national garden festivals were part of the cultural regeneration of large areas of derelict land in Britain's industrial districts during the 1980s and early 1990s. Five were held in total – one every two years, each in a different town or city – after the idea was pushed by the Conservative environment secretary Michael Heseltine in 1980. They were based on the German post-war Bundesgartenschau concept for reclaiming large areas of derelict land in cities, and cost from £25 million to £70 million each. They reclaimed the contaminated former sites of large industrial concerns such as steelworks.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Andrew C. Theokas, Grounds for Review: The Garden Festival in Urban Planning and Design, Liverpool 2004.