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'''Arthur James Perkins''' (11 May 1871 – 23 June 1944) was a viticulturist, important in the early history of South Australia]]'s wine industry. |
'''Arthur James Perkins''' (11 May 1871 – 23 June 1944) was a viticulturist, important in the early history of [[South Australia]]'s wine industry. He was headmaster of [[Roseworthy Agricultural College]] for ten years, and credited with developing many leaders in primary production. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Perkins was born in [[Ramleh, Egypt]],{{efn|Ramleh was a seaside resort town to the east of [[Alexandria]], not to be confused with Ramleh in Palestine.}} a son of Anna Edith Perkins, née Barker, and William Edmund Perkins (1848–1915), a [[Reuters]] agent. He was educated at St Louis College, [[Carthage]], St Charles College, [[Tunis]], All Saints' School, [[Bloxham]], England, and the [[École Nationale d'Agriculture]] at [[Montpellier]], France, with a special interest in [[viticulture]]. By this time his father was managing a French energy company in Tunisia, and Perkins found employment managing several properties in that country.<ref name=adb>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |author=J. G. Daniels |title=Perkins, Arthur James (1871–1944) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/perkins-arthur-james-8020/text13979 |access-date=14 February 2024}}</ref> |
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Perkins was born in [[Ramleh]], at that time in Egypt, a son of William Edmund Perkins<!--died 1914?-->, and educated at Carthage, Tunis, [[Bloxham]], England, and [[Montpellier]], France. He was appointed Professor of Viticulture in South Australia in 1892,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41643073 |title=Other S.A. Recipients |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |location=South Australia |date=11 May 1937 |accessdate=14 February 2024 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> and Government Viticulturist. He was appointed inspector under the Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable Protection Act in 1894. |
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He was in Tunis when, on the strong recommendation of Mons. G. de Foix,<!--Foex?--> Director of the School of Agriculture, Montpellier, he was offered the position of chief viticulturist to the South Australian government.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160178383 |title=Bureau of Agriculture |newspaper=[[Adelaide Observer]] |volume=XLVIII |issue=2586 |date=25 April 1891 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He was appointed Professor of Viticulture in South Australia in 1892,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41643073 |title=Other S.A. Recipients |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |location=Adelaide |date=11 May 1937 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> over the protests of those who wanted someone with local knowledge.<ref name=parliament>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48252470 |title=The Parliament |newspaper=[[South Australian Register]] |volume=LVI |issue=((14,034)) |date=5 November 1891 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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:"Our soils and climates could produce wine equal to any, and what we wanted chiefly at present was some one to advise our vignerons in winemaking. We wanted to build up a large export trade, by which alone we could hope to extend the industry to the fullest possible extent, and the export of inferior quality wine might do more to cripple our viticultural industry than anything else. It would be very inadvisable to confine the selection of an expert to residents of South Australia or any of the other colonies." ([[Richard Butler (Australian politician)|Richard Butler]])<ref name=parliament/> |
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The government expected that the professor would establish an experimental vineyard and orchard in conjunction with Roseworthy College, and instruct the students. He would visit South Australia's vineyards and orchards and give advice and instruction to farmers on viticulture and fruitgrowing. He would be attached to the college, with quarters there, and draw a salary of £850 per annum. He would be responsible to Professor [[William Lowrie]], but have a free hand as to his own movements and program.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article208518746 |title=The Government Viticulturist |newspaper=[[The Express and Telegraph]] |volume=XXIX |issue=((8,594)) |date=18 July 1892 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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Perkins, then 21 years of age, arrived in Adelaide aboard the SS ''Arcadia'' on 17 July 1892. In 1894 he was appointed inspector under the Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable Protection Act. |
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| ⚫ | In 1898 graduated students taking further studies in Europe, reported that Roseworthy's facilities and training were every bit as good as those in London, and [[Montpellier]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162388909 |title=Roseworthy Agricultural College |newspaper=[[Adelaide Observer]] |volume=LV |issue=2,941 |location=South Australia |date=12 February 1898 |access-date=17 February 2024 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} "H. Buring" is better known as [[Hermann Büring]].</ref> |
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In 1899 he was, with [[Maurice William Holtze]] (shortly to be replaced by George Quin), one of two government appointees to the original [[Phylloxera Board]], whose other members were [[Thomas Hardy (winemaker)|Thomas Hardy]], [[George Fullerton Cleland]], [[Henry Maydwell Martin]], [[William Patrick Auld]], [[Hermann Büring]], and [[Benno Seppelt]]. |
In 1899 he was, with [[Maurice William Holtze]] (shortly to be replaced by George Quin), one of two government appointees to the original [[Phylloxera Board]], whose other members were [[Thomas Hardy (winemaker)|Thomas Hardy]], [[George Fullerton Cleland]], [[Henry Maydwell Martin]], [[William Patrick Auld]], [[Hermann Büring]], and [[Benno Seppelt]]. |
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He was appointed Principal of Roseworthy College in 1904 and in 1914 promoted to Director of Agriculture, succeeding Professor Lowrie.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204671368 |title=The Agricultural Department |newspaper=[[The Journal (Adelaide)|The Journal]] |volume=XLIX |issue=13440 |location=Adelaide |date=18 June 1914 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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He died at his home in [[Brighton, South Australia]], and his remains interred in [[St Jude's Cemetery, Brighton]]. |
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He retired in 1936, and was awarded an [[OBE]] in 1937. |
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| ⚫ | He |
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==Personal== |
==Personal== |
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Perkins |
Perkins married Mary Ethel Haslam at Geelong, Victoria on 7 March 1900<ref name=adb/> and had a home at 44 Marlborough Street, [[Brighton, South Australia]]. |
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Their son,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92805194 |title=Out Among The People |newspaper=[[The Chronicle (Adelaide)]] |volume=LXXXVII |issue=4,939 |location= |
Their son,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92805194 |title=Out Among The People |newspaper=[[The Chronicle (Adelaide)|The Chronicle]] |volume=LXXXVII |issue=((4,939)) |location=Adelaide |date=17 August 1944 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=35 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Dr Horace James Perkins (1901–1986), was a talented musician<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article215202181 |title=Successful Teacher of Music |newspaper=[[Glenelg Guardian]] |volume=XV |issue=814 |date=20 December 1928 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> and composer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130972552 |title=South Australian Profile — No. 130 |newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)]] |volume=63 |issue=9,753 |location=South Australia |date=13 November 1954 |access-date=15 February 2024 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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An archetypal "[[absent-minded professor]]",<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234431434 |title=Gossip |newspaper=[[Smith's Weekly]] |volume=VI |issue=13 |date=17 May 1924 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Perkins was fluent in Arabic, French and Italian, and a scholar of Latin and classical Greek.<ref name=adb/> In quiet moments at Roseworthy he was known to amuse himself by producing original translations of Greek classics. |
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He wrote an extensive history of the first decade (1836–1846) of South Australian Pastoral and Agricultural industries. A supporter of [[John Ridley (inventor)|John Ridley]], he wrote a detailed refutation of (W.A. Director of Agriculture) George L. Sutton's espousal{{efn|G. L. Sutton, "The Invention of the Stripper", ''Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Western Australia'', vol 14, no 3, September 1937, pp 94–247}} of [[John Wrathall Bull]]'s claims to invention of the [[Stripper (agriculture)|stripper]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43215647 |title=Out Among The People |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |volume=LXXXVII |issue=26788 |location=South Australia |date=11 August 1944 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | He died at a private hospital in [[Glenelg, South Australia|Glenelg]], and his remains privately interred in [[St Jude's cemetery, Brighton]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43209658 |title=Prof. Perkins Dead |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |volume=LXXXVI |issue=26747 |location=Adelaide |date=24 June 1944 |access-date=14 February 2024 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Perkins, Arthur James}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perkins, Arthur James}} |
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Latest revision as of 11:46, 22 February 2024
Arthur James Perkins (11 May 1871 – 23 June 1944) was a viticulturist, important in the early history of South Australia's wine industry. He was headmaster of Roseworthy Agricultural College for ten years, and credited with developing many leaders in primary production.
History
[edit]Perkins was born in Ramleh, Egypt,[a] a son of Anna Edith Perkins, née Barker, and William Edmund Perkins (1848–1915), a Reuters agent. He was educated at St Louis College, Carthage, St Charles College, Tunis, All Saints' School, Bloxham, England, and the École Nationale d'Agriculture at Montpellier, France, with a special interest in viticulture. By this time his father was managing a French energy company in Tunisia, and Perkins found employment managing several properties in that country.[1]
He was in Tunis when, on the strong recommendation of Mons. G. de Foix, Director of the School of Agriculture, Montpellier, he was offered the position of chief viticulturist to the South Australian government.[2] He was appointed Professor of Viticulture in South Australia in 1892,[3] over the protests of those who wanted someone with local knowledge.[4]
- "Our soils and climates could produce wine equal to any, and what we wanted chiefly at present was some one to advise our vignerons in winemaking. We wanted to build up a large export trade, by which alone we could hope to extend the industry to the fullest possible extent, and the export of inferior quality wine might do more to cripple our viticultural industry than anything else. It would be very inadvisable to confine the selection of an expert to residents of South Australia or any of the other colonies." (Richard Butler)[4]
The government expected that the professor would establish an experimental vineyard and orchard in conjunction with Roseworthy College, and instruct the students. He would visit South Australia's vineyards and orchards and give advice and instruction to farmers on viticulture and fruitgrowing. He would be attached to the college, with quarters there, and draw a salary of £850 per annum. He would be responsible to Professor William Lowrie, but have a free hand as to his own movements and program.[5] Perkins, then 21 years of age, arrived in Adelaide aboard the SS Arcadia on 17 July 1892. In 1894 he was appointed inspector under the Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable Protection Act.
In 1898 graduated students taking further studies in Europe, reported that Roseworthy's facilities and training were every bit as good as those in London, and Montpellier.[6]
In 1899 he was, with Maurice William Holtze (shortly to be replaced by George Quin), one of two government appointees to the original Phylloxera Board, whose other members were Thomas Hardy, George Fullerton Cleland, Henry Maydwell Martin, William Patrick Auld, Hermann Büring, and Benno Seppelt.
He was appointed Principal of Roseworthy College in 1904 and in 1914 promoted to Director of Agriculture, succeeding Professor Lowrie.[7]
He retired in 1936, and was awarded an OBE in 1937.
Personal
[edit]Perkins married Mary Ethel Haslam at Geelong, Victoria on 7 March 1900[1] and had a home at 44 Marlborough Street, Brighton, South Australia. Their son,[8] Dr Horace James Perkins (1901–1986), was a talented musician[9] and composer.[10]
An archetypal "absent-minded professor",[11] Perkins was fluent in Arabic, French and Italian, and a scholar of Latin and classical Greek.[1] In quiet moments at Roseworthy he was known to amuse himself by producing original translations of Greek classics. He wrote an extensive history of the first decade (1836–1846) of South Australian Pastoral and Agricultural industries. A supporter of John Ridley, he wrote a detailed refutation of (W.A. Director of Agriculture) George L. Sutton's espousal[b] of John Wrathall Bull's claims to invention of the stripper.[12]
He died at a private hospital in Glenelg, and his remains privately interred in St Jude's cemetery, Brighton.[13]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Ramleh was a seaside resort town to the east of Alexandria, not to be confused with Ramleh in Palestine.
- ^ G. L. Sutton, "The Invention of the Stripper", Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Western Australia, vol 14, no 3, September 1937, pp 94–247
References
[edit]- ^ a b c J. G. Daniels. "Perkins, Arthur James (1871–1944)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Bureau of Agriculture". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XLVIII, no. 2586. 25 April 1891. p. 10. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Other S.A. Recipients". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 11 May 1937. p. 24. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "The Parliament". South Australian Register. Vol. LVI, no. 14,034. 5 November 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Government Viticulturist". The Express and Telegraph. Vol. XXIX, no. 8,594. 18 July 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Roseworthy Agricultural College". Adelaide Observer. Vol. LV, no. 2, 941. South Australia. 12 February 1898. p. 4. Retrieved 17 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia. "H. Buring" is better known as Hermann Büring.
- ^ "The Agricultural Department". The Journal. Vol. XLIX, no. 13440. Adelaide. 18 June 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Out Among The People". The Chronicle. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 4,939. Adelaide. 17 August 1944. p. 35. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Successful Teacher of Music". Glenelg Guardian. Vol. XV, no. 814. 20 December 1928. p. 4. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "South Australian Profile — No. 130". The News (Adelaide). Vol. 63, no. 9, 753. South Australia. 13 November 1954. p. 4. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Gossip". Smith's Weekly. Vol. VI, no. 13. 17 May 1924. p. 15. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Out Among The People". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LXXXVII, no. 26788. South Australia. 11 August 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Prof. Perkins Dead". The Advertiser. Vol. LXXXVI, no. 26747. Adelaide. 24 June 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
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