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| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|10|29|1932|4|19|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|10|29|1932|4|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Battersea]], London, England
| birth_place = [[Battersea]], London, England
| death_place = [[Stoke Newington]], London, England
| death_place = [[Hackney, London|Hackney]], London, England
| death_cause = Stabbed to death by [[Kray twins|Reggie Kray]]
| death_cause = Stabbed to death by [[Kray twins|Reggie Kray]]
| other_names = "Jack the Hat"
| other_names = "Jack the Hat"
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'''Jack McVitie''' (19 April 1932 – 29 October 1967), best known as '''Jack the Hat''', was an English criminal from London during the 1950s and 1960s. He is posthumously famous for triggering the imprisonment and downfall of the [[Kray twins]]. He had acted as an enforcer and [[hitman]] with links to The Firm, and was murdered by [[Kray twins|Reggie Kray]] in 1967.
'''Jack McVitie''' (19 April 1932 – 29 October 1967), best known as '''Jack the Hat''', was an English criminal from London during the 1950s and 1960s. He is posthumously famous for triggering the imprisonment and downfall of the [[Kray twins]]. He had acted as an enforcer and [[hitman]] with links to The Firm, and was murdered by [[Kray twins|Reggie Kray]] in 1967.


== Criminal history ==
==Criminal history==
McVitie's first criminal conviction was in October 1946 when he was taken to Buntingford Juvenile Court for stealing a watch and cigarettes.
McVitie's first criminal conviction was in October 1946 when he was taken to Buntingford Juvenile Court for stealing a watch and cigarettes.


== Life ==
==Life==
McVitie married Marie Marney in [[Surrey]] in 1950. He fathered one son who was named Tony McVitie. The nickname ''Jack the Hat'' is said to be because of a [[trilby]] hat that he wore to cover up his hair loss.<ref>[http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/features/the_krays.php?people=2 Jack "the Hat" McVitie profile]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, thehistorychannel.co.uk; accessed 26 March 2015. {{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> A known [[drug trafficker]] by the 1960s, he had been an associate of the Kray twins for some time and, although never a permanent member of ''The Firm'', was regularly employed to commit various crimes on their behalf.
McVitie married Marie Marney in [[Surrey]] in 1950. He fathered one son who was named Tony McVitie. The nickname ''Jack the Hat'' is said to be because of a [[trilby]] hat that he wore to cover up his hair loss.<ref>[http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/features/the_krays.php?people=2 Jack "the Hat" McVitie profile]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, thehistorychannel.co.uk; accessed 26 March 2015. {{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> A known [[drug trafficker]] by the 1960s, he had been an associate of the Kray twins for some time and, although never a permanent member of ''The Firm'', was regularly employed to commit various crimes on their behalf.


In 1967 [[Ronnie Kray]] paid McVitie £500 in advance to kill ex-friend and business partner Leslie Payne, promising he would give another £500 when the job was finished, amid fears that Payne was about to inform the police of his criminal activities. McVitie and a friend, Billy Exley, set off to shoot Payne, but were unsuccessful. Exley, the driver, suffered from heart trouble and McVitie was now heavily dependent on drugs. Exley started to lose his nerve when McVitie produced a handgun, in Exley's words, "the size of a bleedin' cannon." {{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
In 1967, [[Ronnie Kray]] paid McVitie £500 in advance to kill ex-friend and business partner Leslie Payne, promising he would give another £500 when the job was finished, amid fears that Payne was about to inform the police of his criminal activities. McVitie and a friend, Billy Exley, set off to shoot Payne, but were unsuccessful. Exley, the driver, suffered from heart trouble and McVitie was now heavily dependent on drugs.


Arriving at Payne's home, McVitie hammered loudly on the front door, which luckily for Payne was opened by his wife. "He's not in," she said. "That's all right," said McVitie and he and Exley left. Instead of repaying the money McVitie kept it. This incident led, in part, to McVitie's death.<ref name="Read">Read, Leonard. ''Nipper" Read, The Man Who Nicked The Krays''. Time Warner Paperbacks 2002; {{ISBN|0-7515-3175-8}}</ref>
Arriving at Payne's home, McVitie hammered loudly on the front door, which luckily for Payne was opened by his wife. "He's not in," she said. "That's all right," said McVitie and he and Exley left. Instead of repaying the money, McVitie kept it. This incident led, in part, to McVitie's death.<ref name="Read">Read, Leonard. ''Nipper" Read, The Man Who Nicked The Krays''. Time Warner Paperbacks 2002; {{ISBN|0-7515-3175-8}}</ref>


== Death ==
==Death==
With McVitie's drink and drug use growing ever greater, he started going around the pubs of London taunting the Krays and saying that he was going to kill them, which both twins soon heard about. [[Joey Pyle]], a friend of McVitie's since childhood, contacted him half a dozen times to tell him to reel it in: "If you carry on like this," he told him, "one day you're gonna get it".<ref name=ep130>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=Earl |title=Joey Pyle – Notorious: The Changing Face of Organised Crime |date=2005 |publisher=Virgin Books | page=130}}</ref>
On 29 October 1967, McVitie was invited to a party in Evering Road in [[Stoke Newington]], London, with several of his underworld associates and their families. The Krays had secretly arrived at the party first and had spent an hour clearing away guests. Reggie Kray's initial plan to shoot McVitie upon entry failed. His gun jammed and, instead, he stabbed McVitie repeatedly in the face, chest and stomach as part of a brief but violent struggle. The twins quickly fled the scene and McVitie's body was deposited, wrapped in an [[duvet|eiderdown]] and left outside [[St. Mary's Church, Rotherhithe|St Mary's Church]], [[Rotherhithe]] by Tony and Chris Lambrianou, Keith Askem and Ronnie Bender, who were minor members of the Firm.<ref>Kray made deathbed murder confession Telegraph

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1327874/Kray-made-deathbed-murder-confession.html</ref><ref>BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder
On 29 October 1967, McVitie was invited to a party at Evering Road in [[Hackney, London|Hackney]], London, with several of his underworld associates and their families. The Krays had secretly arrived at the party first and had spent an hour clearing away guests. Reggie Kray's initial plan to shoot McVitie upon entry failed. His gun jammed and, instead, he stabbed McVitie repeatedly in the face, chest and stomach as part of a brief but violent struggle. The twins quickly fled the scene and McVitie's body was wrapped in an [[duvet|eiderdown]] and left outside [[St. Mary's Church, Rotherhithe|St Mary's Church]], [[Rotherhithe]] by Tony and Chris Lambrianou, Keith Askem and Ronnie Bender, who were minor members of the Firm.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kray made deathbed murder confession |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1327874/Kray-made-deathbed-murder-confession.html |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=25 March 2001 }}</ref><ref>BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm</ref>
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm</ref>


When the Krays discovered the whereabouts of the corpse, they ordered it to be immediately moved, probably because of the close proximity of friend and associate [[Freddie Foreman]]. The body was never recovered,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.met.police.uk/history/krays.htm|title=History|author=Metropolitan Police|accessdate=14 May 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223114637/http://www.met.police.uk/history/krays.htm|archivedate=23 February 2013}}</ref> although in an interview in 2000 (which featured Reg Kray giving a frank account of the activity of the Firm 12 days before his death) Foreman admitted to throwing McVitie's body from a boat into the sea at [[Newhaven, East Sussex|Newhaven]], [[Sussex]]. He was also reported to have been buried in a newly dug grave at [[Gravesend]] Cemetery in [[Kent]].{{cn|date=August 2022}}
When the Krays discovered the whereabouts of the corpse, they ordered it to be immediately moved, probably because of the close proximity of friend and associate [[Freddie Foreman]]. The body was never recovered,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.met.police.uk/history/krays.htm|title=History|author=Metropolitan Police|accessdate=14 May 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223114637/http://www.met.police.uk/history/krays.htm|archivedate=23 February 2013}}</ref> although in an interview in 2000 (which featured Reg Kray giving a frank account of the activity of the Firm 12 days before his death) Foreman admitted to throwing McVitie's body from a boat into the sea at [[Newhaven, East Sussex|Newhaven]], [[Sussex]]. "Jack got silly," reflected Pyle. "He knew he was going to get it. At the end of the day I can't blame the Twins for what they did. If someone goes around saying they are going to kill you, then you don't have a lot of choice you have to do them first. But Jack should never have died the way he did. He died like a fucking rat."<ref name=ep130/>


== Justice ==
==Justice==
Following McVitie's murder, the Krays and several other members of their gang were finally arrested by the [[Scotland Yard]] police officers who had been watching their exploits for years. At the [[Old Bailey]] on 4 March 1969, both were found guilty of murder and sentenced to [[life imprisonment]] with a recommendation that they should each serve a minimum of 30 years. Ronnie's murder conviction was for the murder of rival gangster, [[George Cornell]], whom he shot dead in March 1966.
Following McVitie's murder, the Krays and several other members of their gang were finally arrested by the [[Scotland Yard]] police officers who had been watching their exploits for years. At the [[Old Bailey]] on 4 March 1969, both were found guilty of murder and sentenced to [[life imprisonment]] with a recommendation that they should each serve a minimum of 30 years. Ronnie's murder conviction was for the murder of a rival gangster, [[George Cornell]], whom he shot dead in March 1966.


The jury took 6 hours and 55 minutes to reach their unanimous verdict. Never before at the Old Bailey had such a long and expensive trial taken place.<ref>1969: ''Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder'' ([[BBC]] archived news 1969) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm]</ref> The Krays' elder brother Charlie, together with [[Freddie Foreman]] (who helped move the body) and Cornelius Whitehead, were all found guilty of being accessories to McVitie's murder.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm ''BBC.co.uk'']</ref>
The jury took 6 hours and 55 minutes to reach their unanimous verdict. Never before at the Old Bailey had such a long and expensive trial taken place.<ref>1969: ''Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder'' ([[BBC]] archived news 1969) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm]</ref> The Krays' elder brother Charlie, together with [[Freddie Foreman]] (who helped move the body) and Cornelius Whitehead, were all found guilty of being [[Accessory (legal term)|accessories]] to McVitie's murder.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm ''BBC.co.uk'']</ref>


Prison seemed to do much to encourage the myth and legend surrounding the Krays. Both wrote best-selling books about their lives and, in 1990, a full-length [[biographical film]] entitled ''[[The Krays (film)|The Krays]]'' was released (featuring real-life brothers [[Martin Kemp (entertainer)|Martin]] and [[Gary Kemp]] as the Kray twins). Jack McVitie was portrayed by actor [[Tom Bell (actor)|Tom Bell]] in this film before also featuring in the 2004 film ''Charlie'', this time depicted by Marius Swift. In the 2015 film about the Krays, ''[[Legend (2015 film)|Legend]]'', he is played by [[Sam Spruell]].
Prison seemed to do much to encourage the myth and legend surrounding the Krays. Both wrote best-selling books about their lives and, in 1990, a full-length [[biographical film]] entitled ''[[The Krays (film)|The Krays]]'' was released (featuring real-life brothers [[Martin Kemp (entertainer)|Martin]] and [[Gary Kemp]] as the Kray twins). Jack McVitie was portrayed by actor [[Tom Bell (actor)|Tom Bell]] in this film before also featuring in the 2004 film ''Charlie'', this time depicted by Marius Swift. In the 2015 film about the Krays, ''[[Legend (2015 film)|Legend]]'', he is played by [[Sam Spruell]].


== References ==
==See also==
*[[List of solved missing person cases: pre-2000|List of solved missing person cases]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== Sources ==
==Sources==
*DeVito, Carlo. ''The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime''. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005; {{ISBN|0-8160-4848-7}}
*DeVito, Carlo. ''The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime''. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005; {{ISBN|0-8160-4848-7}}


== External links ==
==External links==
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.madfrankiefraser.co.uk/viewpoints/views47.htm |title=MadFrankieFrasier.co.uk – Viewpoints, contains details on Jack McVitie's early criminal career |access-date=12 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717071150/http://www.madfrankiefraser.co.uk/viewpoints/views47.htm |archive-date=17 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}
*{{Cite web |url=http://www.madfrankiefraser.co.uk/viewpoints/views47.htm |title=MadFrankieFrasier.co.uk – Viewpoints, contains details on Jack McVitie's early criminal career |access-date=12 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717071150/http://www.madfrankiefraser.co.uk/viewpoints/views47.htm |archive-date=17 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}


{{The Krays}}
{{The Krays}}
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[[Category:English gangsters]]
[[Category:English gangsters]]
[[Category:English murder victims]]
[[Category:English murder victims]]
[[Category:Formerly missing people]]
[[Category:Kray twins]]
[[Category:Kray twins]]
[[Category:Male murder victims]]
[[Category:Missing person cases in England]]
[[Category:Missing person cases in England]]
[[Category:Murder convictions without a body]]
[[Category:Murder convictions without a body]]
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[[Category:People murdered by British organized crime]]
[[Category:People murdered by British organized crime]]
[[Category:People murdered in London]]
[[Category:People murdered in London]]
[[Category:Deaths by stabbing in London]]

Latest revision as of 20:00, 25 February 2024

Jack McVitie
Born
Jack Dennis McVitie

(1932-04-19)19 April 1932
Battersea, London, England
Died29 October 1967(1967-10-29) (aged 35)
Hackney, London, England
Cause of deathStabbed to death by Reggie Kray
Other names"Jack the Hat"
Spouse
Esther Marney
(m. 1950)
Children2

Jack McVitie (19 April 1932 – 29 October 1967), best known as Jack the Hat, was an English criminal from London during the 1950s and 1960s. He is posthumously famous for triggering the imprisonment and downfall of the Kray twins. He had acted as an enforcer and hitman with links to The Firm, and was murdered by Reggie Kray in 1967.

Criminal history

[edit]

McVitie's first criminal conviction was in October 1946 when he was taken to Buntingford Juvenile Court for stealing a watch and cigarettes.

Leben

[edit]

McVitie married Marie Marney in Surrey in 1950. He fathered one son who was named Tony McVitie. The nickname Jack the Hat is said to be because of a trilby hat that he wore to cover up his hair loss.[1] A known drug trafficker by the 1960s, he had been an associate of the Kray twins for some time and, although never a permanent member of The Firm, was regularly employed to commit various crimes on their behalf.

In 1967, Ronnie Kray paid McVitie £500 in advance to kill ex-friend and business partner Leslie Payne, promising he would give another £500 when the job was finished, amid fears that Payne was about to inform the police of his criminal activities. McVitie and a friend, Billy Exley, set off to shoot Payne, but were unsuccessful. Exley, the driver, suffered from heart trouble and McVitie was now heavily dependent on drugs.

Arriving at Payne's home, McVitie hammered loudly on the front door, which luckily for Payne was opened by his wife. "He's not in," she said. "That's all right," said McVitie and he and Exley left. Instead of repaying the money, McVitie kept it. This incident led, in part, to McVitie's death.[2]

Death

[edit]

With McVitie's drink and drug use growing ever greater, he started going around the pubs of London taunting the Krays and saying that he was going to kill them, which both twins soon heard about. Joey Pyle, a friend of McVitie's since childhood, contacted him half a dozen times to tell him to reel it in: "If you carry on like this," he told him, "one day you're gonna get it".[3]

On 29 October 1967, McVitie was invited to a party at Evering Road in Hackney, London, with several of his underworld associates and their families. The Krays had secretly arrived at the party first and had spent an hour clearing away guests. Reggie Kray's initial plan to shoot McVitie upon entry failed. His gun jammed and, instead, he stabbed McVitie repeatedly in the face, chest and stomach as part of a brief but violent struggle. The twins quickly fled the scene and McVitie's body was wrapped in an eiderdown and left outside St Mary's Church, Rotherhithe by Tony and Chris Lambrianou, Keith Askem and Ronnie Bender, who were minor members of the Firm.[4][5]

When the Krays discovered the whereabouts of the corpse, they ordered it to be immediately moved, probably because of the close proximity of friend and associate Freddie Foreman. The body was never recovered,[6] although in an interview in 2000 (which featured Reg Kray giving a frank account of the activity of the Firm 12 days before his death) Foreman admitted to throwing McVitie's body from a boat into the sea at Newhaven, Sussex. "Jack got silly," reflected Pyle. "He knew he was going to get it. At the end of the day I can't blame the Twins for what they did. If someone goes around saying they are going to kill you, then you don't have a lot of choice – you have to do them first. But Jack should never have died the way he did. He died like a fucking rat."[3]

Justice

[edit]

Following McVitie's murder, the Krays and several other members of their gang were finally arrested by the Scotland Yard police officers who had been watching their exploits for years. At the Old Bailey on 4 March 1969, both were found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommendation that they should each serve a minimum of 30 years. Ronnie's murder conviction was for the murder of a rival gangster, George Cornell, whom he shot dead in March 1966.

The jury took 6 hours and 55 minutes to reach their unanimous verdict. Never before at the Old Bailey had such a long and expensive trial taken place.[7] The Krays' elder brother Charlie, together with Freddie Foreman (who helped move the body) and Cornelius Whitehead, were all found guilty of being accessories to McVitie's murder.[8]

Prison seemed to do much to encourage the myth and legend surrounding the Krays. Both wrote best-selling books about their lives and, in 1990, a full-length biographical film entitled The Krays was released (featuring real-life brothers Martin and Gary Kemp as the Kray twins). Jack McVitie was portrayed by actor Tom Bell in this film before also featuring in the 2004 film Charlie, this time depicted by Marius Swift. In the 2015 film about the Krays, Legend, he is played by Sam Spruell.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jack "the Hat" McVitie profile[permanent dead link], thehistorychannel.co.uk; accessed 26 March 2015. [dead link]
  2. ^ Read, Leonard. Nipper" Read, The Man Who Nicked The Krays. Time Warner Paperbacks 2002; ISBN 0-7515-3175-8
  3. ^ a b Davidson, Earl (2005). Joey Pyle – Notorious: The Changing Face of Organised Crime. Virgin Books. p. 130.
  4. ^ "Kray made deathbed murder confession". www.telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2001. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  5. ^ BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm
  6. ^ Metropolitan Police. "History". Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  7. ^ 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder (BBC archived news 1969) [1]
  8. ^ BBC.co.uk

Sources

[edit]
  • DeVito, Carlo. The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005; ISBN 0-8160-4848-7
[edit]