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Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł

Born	1547 Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Died	20 November 1603 Łosośna, Kingdom of Poland
Board member of	Calvinist^{[clarification needed]}
Spouse(s)	Katarzyna Sobek z Sulejówka h. Brochwicz Katarzyna Ostrogska Katarzyna Tęczyńska Elżbieta Ostrogska
Children	with Katarzyna Ostrogska: Janusz Radziwiłł with Katarzyna Tęczyńska: Krzysztof Radziwiłł Halaszka Radziwiłł
Parent(s)	Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł Katarzyna Tomicka-Iwińska

Prince Krzysztof Radziwiłł, epithet "Piorun" ("Lightning") (Lithuanian: Kristupas Radvila „Perkūnas“, 1547–1603) was a Reichsfürst of the Holy Roman Empire and a member of the nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.^[1]

He was cup-bearer of Lithuania from 1569; Field Hetman of Lithuania from 1572; Castellan of Trakai, Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania from 1579; Voivode of Vilnius Voivodeship from 1584; Lithuanian Grand Hetman from 1589; and Starost.^[1]

Leben

Radziwiłł was one of the most talented commanders in the service of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the wars against Muscovy and Sweden, and won the Battle of Kokenhausen.^[1] He received the epithet Polish: Piorun / Lithuanian: Perkūnas (translated as "Lightning" or "Thunderbolt") for his deadly and very successful cavalry raids against Ivan the Terrible's forces in Russian Tsardom territory during the Livonian War, forcing it to capitulate.^{[citation needed]}

His achievements, combined with his powerful Radziwiłł family backing, helped him rise to his various voivode and starost offices and further increased his family's wealth.^[1]

Like his father, brother, and nephew, he was an ardent Calvinist and adherent of the Polish Reformed Church, and defended it against the rise of the Counter-Reformation.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas". vle.lt. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł.

v t e Lithuanian Grand Hetmans
15th century	Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis Konstanty Ostrogski
16th century	Semyon Olshanski Stanislovas Kęsgaila Stanisław Kiszka Konstanty Ostrogski Jerzy Radziwiłł Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł Hrehory Chodkiewicz Krzysztof Radziwiłł
17th century	Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Lew Sapieha Krzysztof Radziwiłł Janusz Kiszka Janusz Radziwiłł Paweł Jan Sapieha Michał Kazimierz Pac Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
18th century	Jan Kazimierz Sapieha Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński Ludwik Pociej Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki Michał Radziwiłł Michał Józef Massalski Michał Kazimierz Ogiński Szymon Marcin Kossakowski

v t e Lithuanian Field Hetmans
16th century	Jerzy Radziwiłł Andrzej Niemirowicz Grzegorz Chodkiewicz Roman Sanguszko Krzysztof Mikołaj "Perkūnas" Radziwiłł
17th century	Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Krzysztof Radziwiłł Janusz Kiszka Janusz Radziwiłł Wincenty Gosiewski Michał Kazimierz Pac Władysław Wołłowicz Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger Jan Jacek Ogiński Józef Bogusław Słuszka
18th century	Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki Ludwik Pociej Stanisław Ernest Denhoff Michał "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł Michał Józef Massalski Aleksander Michał Sapieha Józef Sylwester Sosnowski Ludwik Tyszkiewicz Szymon Marcin Kossakowski Józef Zabiełło

v t e Lithuanian Vice-Chancellors
16th century	Mikołaj Radziwiłł Krzysztof Radziwiłł Eustachy Wołłowicz Lew Sapieha
17th century	Kazimierz Leon Sapieha Stefan Pac Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł Paweł Stefan Sapieha Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac Stefan Pac Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł Kazimierz Jan Sapieha Aleksander Krzysztof Naruszewicz Stanisław Antoni Szczuka
18th century	Kazimierz Czartoryski Michał Antoni Sapieha Antoni Przeździecki Ludwik Plater Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski Joachim Chreptowicz

This Lithuanian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_%22Piorun%22_Radziwiłł&oldid=1210551192"

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Expand Lithuanian|topic=bio|otherarticle=Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas|date=February 2024}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}}
+{{Cleanup-infobox|reason=conversion to {{tlg|Infobox military commander}}.|date=February 2024}}
-:''For the 19th-20th Century Polish politician, see [[Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł]]''
 {{Infobox person
-|name          = Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł
+|name          = Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł
 |image         = Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł 1.PNG
-|image_size    = 250px
+|image_size    = 180px
 |caption       =
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@@ Line 17: / Line 15: @@
 |resting_place =
 |resting_place_coordinates =
-|residence     =
 |nationality   =
-|ethnicity     =
 |citizenship   =
 |other_names   =
 |known_for     =
+|boards        = [[Calvinist]]{{huh|date=February 2024}}
-|education     =
-|alma_mater    =
-|employer      =
-|occupation    =
-|years_active  =
-|home_town     =
-|title         =
-|salary        =
-|networth      =
-|height        =
-|weight        =
-|term          =
-|predecessor   =
-|successor     =
-|party         =
-|opponents     =
-|boards        = [[Calvinist]]
-|religion      =
 |spouse        = Katarzyna Sobek z [[Sulejówek|Sulejówka]] h. [[Brochwicz coat of arms|Brochwicz]] <br> [[Katarzyna Ostrogska (1560–1579)|Katarzyna Ostrogska]] <br> [[Katarzyna Tęczyńska]] <br> [[Elżbieta Ostrogska]]
 |partner       =
@@ Line 52: / Line 31: @@
 }}
-'''Prince Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł''', nicknamed "[[Perkūnas]]" ({{lang-lt|Kristupas (Mikalojus) Radvila „Perkūnas“}}, 1547–1603) was a [[Reichsfürst]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and a member of the [[Lithuanian nobility|nobility]] of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]].
+Prince '''Krzysztof Radziwiłł''', [[epithet]] "'''Piorun'''" ("Lightning") ({{lang-lt|Kristupas Radvila „Perkūnas“}}, 1547–1603) was a [[Reichsfürst]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and a member of the [[Lithuanian nobility|nobility]] of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]].<ref name="vle">{{cite web |title=Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas |url=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/Kristupas-Radvila-Perkunas-77813 |website=vle.lt |access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref>
+He was [[cup-bearer]] of Lithuania from 1569; Field [[Hetman]] of Lithuania from 1572; [[Trakai Island Castle|Castellan of Trakai]], [[Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania]] from 1579; [[Voivode]] of [[Vilnius Voivodeship]] from 1584; Lithuanian Grand Hetman from 1589; and ''[[Starost]]''.<ref name="vle"/>
+==Life==
+[[Image:POL COA Radziwiłł Książę Ia.svg|thumb|left|Radziwiłł family [[Polish coat of arms|coat of arms]]: [[Trąby coat of arms|Trąby]]]]
+Radziwiłł was one of the most talented commanders in the service of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] during the wars against [[Tsardom of Russia|Muscovy]] and Sweden, and won the [[Battle of Kokenhausen]].<ref name="vle"></ref> He received the epithet Polish: ''[[Perun|Piorun]]'' / {{lang-lt|Perkūnas}} (translated as "Lightning" or "Thunderbolt") for his deadly and very successful cavalry raids against [[Ivan the Terrible]]'s forces in [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian Tsardom]] territory during the [[Livonian War]], forcing it to capitulate.{{cn|date=May 2023}}
-He was [[cup-bearer]] of Lithuania from 1569, Field [[Hetman]] of Lithuania from 1572, [[Trakai Island Castle|Castellan of Trakai]], [[Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania]] from 1579, [[Voivode]] of [[Vilnius Voivodeship]] from 1584, Great Lithuanian Hetman from 1589, and ''[[Starost]]''.
-Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł was one of the most talented commanders in the service of [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] during the wars against [[Muscovy]] and Sweden, and won the [[Battle of Kokenhausen]]. His achievements combined with his powerful [[Radziwiłł|Radziwiłł family]] backing helped him rise to his various voivode and ''starost'' offices and further increased his family's wealth.
+His achievements, combined with his powerful [[Radziwiłł|Radziwiłł family]] backing, helped him rise to his various voivode and ''starost'' offices and further increased his family's wealth.<ref name="vle"/>
-Like his father, brother, and nephew he was an ardent [[Calvinist]], and an adherent of the [[Polish Reformed Church]], and defended it against the rise of the [[Counter-Reformation]].
+Like his father, brother, and nephew, he was an ardent [[Calvinist]] and adherent of the [[Polish Reformed Church]], and defended it against the rise of the [[Counter-Reformation]].<ref name="vle"/>
+{{clear|left}}
-[[Image:POL COA Radziwiłł.svg|thumb|left|Radziwiłł family [[coat of arms]]: [[Trąby coat of arms|Trąby]]]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 76: / Line 60: @@
 [[Category:1547 births]]
 [[Category:1603 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Vilnius]]
+[[Category:Military personnel from Vilnius]]
 [[Category:Polish Calvinist and Reformed Christians]]
 [[Category:Polish Princes of the Holy Roman Empire]]
-[[Category:Polish nobility]]
-[[Category:Lithuanian nobility]]
 [[Category:Radziwiłł family|Krzysztof Mikolaj]]
 [[Category:Polish people of the Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory]]
 [[Category:Field Hetmans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
 [[Category:Great Hetmans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
+[[Category:Deputy Chancellors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
+[[Category:Voivode of Vilnius]]
 {{Lithuania-bio-stub}}

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International	FAST ISNI VIAF WorldCat
National	Deutschland Vereinigte Staaten Polen
Menschen	Deutsche Biographie