Clinton (grape): Difference between revisions

Clinton
Clinton
Grape (Vitis)
	Photographic plate of Clinton grape from the book The Grapes of New York, 1908 by Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick
Species	Vitis riparia × Vitis labrusca
Also called	Clinto (more)
Origin	New York, USA
Notable regions	Austria, Italy
VIVC number	2711

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Clinton is a red variety of hybrid grape. Its phylloxera resistance led to its being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced foxiness and dark red colour to wine made from its juice.^[1]

History

Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species Vitis riparia and Vitis labrusca.^[1] The first seedling was found in New York State by Hugh White in 1835.^[2] After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland^[2] and Austria.

Distribution and wines

It is grown in Brazil, France, and Italian Switzerland.^[1] In Austria it is one of the hybrid grapes used in Uhudler wines. In France it is illegal to sell commercially.^[3] In Italy it is known as Clinton, and is sometimes confused with the vitis x labruscana variety Isabella, known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must of Fragola and Clinton.

Vine and viticulture

It is a vigorous and early-maturing variety with small, black berries. It is very resistant to phylloxera.

Synonyms

Bacchus Black (though unrelated to Bacchus,) Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Red Ciliano,^[4] Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,^[5] Clinto, Fragola,^[6] Erdbeerer (German translation of Fragola).

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition. Oxford University Press. p. 183. 978-0198609902.
^ ^a ^b "Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton".
^ Walking southern France: Ceze Archived 2011-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
^ https://glossary.wein.plus/red-ciliano
^ Maul, Erika; Töpfer, Reinhard; Eibach, Rudolf (2007). "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
^ https://glossary.wein.plus/fragola

External links

VIVC Bibliography

[OCW-1] Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition. Oxford University Press. p. 183. 978-0198609902.

[Weinplus-2] "Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton".

[3] Walking southern France: Ceze Archived 2011-10-20 at the Wayback Machine

[4] ttps://glossary.wein.plus/red-ciliano

[VIVC-5] Maul, Erika; Töpfer, Reinhard; Eibach, Rudolf (2007). "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany. Retrieved 2007-08-29.

[6] ttps://glossary.wein.plus/fragola

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Variety of grape}}
 {{Infobox grape variety
 | name          = Clinton
-| image         =
+| image         = File:Clinton grape.jpg
+| caption       = Photographic plate of Clinton grape from the book ''The Grapes of New York'', 1908 by [[Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick]]
-| caption       =
-| species       = Vitis ''riparia'' x ''labrusca''
+| species       = ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' × ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''
 | also_called   = Clinto  ([[#Synonyms|more]])
-| origin        = [[New York]], USA
+| origin        = [[New York (state)|New York]], USA
 | hazards       =
 | regions       = Austria, Italy
@@ Line 11: / Line 12: @@
 }}
-'''Clinton''' is a red variety of [[hybrid grape]]. Its good [[phylloxera]] resistance led to it being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced [[foxiness]] and dark red colour to wine made from its juice.<ref name="OCW">{{cite book   | last = Robinson   | first = Jancis   | authorlink = Jancis Robinson   | title = The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition   | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = 2006   | location =    | pages = p183  | id = 978-0198609902}}</ref>
+'''Clinton''' is a red variety of [[hybrid grape]]. Its [[phylloxera]] resistance led to its being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced [[Vitis labrusca#.22Foxy.22 musk|foxiness]] and dark red colour to wine made from its juice.<ref name="OCW">{{cite book   | last = Robinson   | first = Jancis   | author-link = Jancis Robinson   | title = The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition   | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2006   | pages = 183  | id = 978-0198609902}}</ref>
 ==History==
-Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' and ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''.<ref name="OCW"/> The first seedling was found in New York State by [[Hugh White]]<!-- was this really the US Representative from NY? --> in 1835.<ref name="Weinplus">{{cite web|url=http://www.wein-plus.de/glossar/Clinton.htm|title=Clinton im Wein-Plus Glossar}}(German)</ref> After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland<ref name="Weinplus"/> and Austria.
+Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' and ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''.<ref name="OCW"/> The first seedling was found in New York State by Hugh White<!-- was this really the US Representative from NY? --> in 1835.<ref name="Weinplus">{{cite web|url=http://www.wein-plus.eu/en/Clinton_3.0.1669.html|title=Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton}}</ref> After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland<ref name="Weinplus"/> and Austria.
-==Distribution and Wines==
+==Distribution and wines==
-It is grown in Brazil and Italian Switzerland.<ref name="OCW"/> In Austria it one of the hybrid grapes used in [[Uhudler]] wines. In Italy it is known as Clinto, and is sometimes confused with the ''vitis x labruscana'' variety [[Isabella (grape)|Isabella]], known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. ''Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto'' is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must of Fragola and Clinton.
+It is grown in Brazil, France, and Italian Switzerland.<ref name="OCW"/> In Austria it is one of the hybrid grapes used in [[Uhudler]] wines.
+In France it is illegal to sell commercially.<ref>[http://www.walking-languedoc.com/Walking_Southern_France.html Walking southern France: Ceze<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020183646/http://www.walking-languedoc.com/Walking_Southern_France.html |date=2011-10-20 }}</ref> In Italy it is known as Clinton, and is sometimes confused with the ''vitis x labruscana'' variety [[Isabella (grape)|Isabella]], known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. ''Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto'' is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must<!-- OK here: don't correct it--> of Fragola and Clinton.
-==Vine and Viticulture==
+==Vine and viticulture==
 It is a vigorous and early-maturing variety with small, black berries. It is very resistant to phylloxera.
 ==Synonyms==
-Bacchus, Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,<ref name="VIVC">{{cite web   | last =Maul | first =Erika | authorlink =  | coauthors =  Töpfer, Reinhard; Eibach, Rudolf  | title = Vitis  International Variety Catalogue  | work =  | publisher = Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany | date = 2007   | url =  http://www.vivc.bafz.de   | format =   | doi =  | accessdate = 2007-08-29}}</ref> Clinto, Erdbeerer, Fragola.<ref name="Weinplus" />
+Bacchus Black (though unrelated to Bacchus,) Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Red Ciliano,<ref>https://glossary.wein.plus/red-ciliano</ref> Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,<ref name="VIVC">{{cite web   | last =Maul | first =Erika |author2=Töpfer, Reinhard |author3=Eibach, Rudolf  | title = Vitis International Variety Catalogue  | publisher = Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany | year = 2007   | url =  http://www.vivc.de | access-date = 2007-08-29}}</ref> Clinto, Fragola,<ref>https://glossary.wein.plus/fragola</ref> Erdbeerer (German translation of Fragola).
-==See also==
+==References==
-*
-==Notes and references==
 {{Reflist}}
 ==Further reading==
-* {{cite book   | last = Robinson   | first = Jancis  | authorlink = Jancis Robinson  | title = Vines, Grapes and Wines: The Wine Drinker's Guide to Grape Varieties   | publisher = Mitchell Beazley  | date = 1992  | location =   | pages =   | id = ISBN 978-1857329995}}
+* {{cite book   | last = Robinson   | first = Jancis  | author-link = Jancis Robinson  | title = Vines, Grapes and Wines: The Wine Drinker's Guide to Grape Varieties   | publisher = Mitchell Beazley  | year = 1992  | isbn = 978-1-85732-999-5}}
 ==External links==
-* [http://www.vivc.bafz.de/datasheet/dataResultBibliog.php?topic=2711 VIVC Bibliography]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120323134252/http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResultBibliog.php?topic=2711 VIVC Bibliography]
 {{Wines}}
+{{Hybrid grape varieties}}
+{{American wine}}
-[[Category:Grape varieties]]
+[[Category:Red wine grape varieties]]
 [[Category:Hybrid grape varieties]]
-[[Category:Wine]]

v t e Hybrid grape varieties
Grape (Vitis) species	V. acerifolia V. adenoclada V. aestivalis V. amurensis V. × andersonii V. arizonica V. balansana V. barbata V. bashanica V. bellula V. berlandieri V. betulifolia V. biformis V. blancoi V. bloodworthiana V. bourgaeana V. × bourquina V. bryoniifolia V. californica V. × champinii V. chunganensis V. chungii V. cinerea V. coignetiae V. davidii V. × doaniana V. erythrophylla V. fengqinensis V. ficifolia V. flexuosa V. girdiana V. hancockii V. heyneana V. hui V. jacquemontii V. jaegeriana V. jinggangensis V. Kelungensis V. labrusca V. × labruscana V. lanceolatifoliosa V. lincecumii V. longquanensis V. luochengensis V. menghaiensis V. mengziensis V. monticola V. mustangensis V. nesbittiana V. × novae-angliae V. palmata V. peninsularis V. piasezkii V. pilosonerva V. popenoei V. pseudoreticulata V. retordii V. riparia V. romanetii V. rotundifolia V. rupestris V. ruyuanensis V. shenxiensis V. shuttleworthii V. silvestrii V. sinocinerea V. × slavinii V. tiliifolia V. treleasei V. tsoii V. vinifera V. vulpina V. wenchouensis V. wilsonae V. wuhanensis V. xunyangensis V. Yeshanensis V. yunnanensis V. zhejiang-adstricta
Notable hybrids	Agawam Alexander Aurore Baco blanc Baco noir Beta Black Spanish Blanc du Bois Breidecker Cabernet blanc Cabernet Cortis Cascade Cassady Catawba Cayuga White Chambourcin Chancellor Chardonel Chelois Clinton Concord Corot noir Couderc noir De Chaunac Edelweiss Flora Flot rouge Frontenac Goethe Herbert Hibernal Himrod seedless Ives noir Jaeger 70 Kay Gray Kyoho L'Acadie blanc La Crosse Lakemont seedless Landal noir Landot noir Léon Millot Malverina Marechal Foch Marechal Joffre Marquette Massasoit Melody Merzling Muscat bleu Niagara Noiret Norton Olmo grapes Onaka Orion Phoenix Plantet Ravat blanc Requa Rogers' Hybrids Rondo Royalty Seibel grapes Severny Seyval blanc Seyval noir Solaris St. Pepin Thomcord Traminette Triomphe d'Alsace Valvin muscat Vidal blanc Vignoles Villard grapes Zarya severa

v t e American wine
Wine by state	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Grape cultivars	Alexander Agawam Beta Blanc du Bois Black Spanish Catawba Cayuga White Cassady Concord Chardonel Clinton Corot noir Delaware Edelweiss Frontenac Gamay Beaujolais Himrod Ives noir Jaeger 70 Kay Gray Lakemont La Crescent La Crosse Marquette Minnesota 78 Niagara Norton Noiret Olmo grapes Royalty Onaka Rogers' Hybrids Flora Goethe Herbert Massasoit Requa Scuppernong St. Vincent grape St. Pepin Traminette Thomcord Valvin muscat Vignoles Vidal blanc
History	California Prohibition Eighteenth Amendment Twenty-first Amendment Volstead Act Vine-Glo Vine and Olive Colony
Wineries	New England Idaho Illinois Kansas Missouri New Jersey New Mexico South Dakota Utah Virginia
Other topics	American Viticultural Area list American Vineyard Foundation Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Meritage