Clinton (grape): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Variety of grape}} |
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{{Infobox grape variety |
{{Infobox grape variety |
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| name = Clinton |
| name = Clinton |
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| image = |
| image = File:Clinton grape.jpg |
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| caption = Photographic plate of Clinton grape from the book ''The Grapes of New York'', 1908 by [[Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick]] |
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| caption = |
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| species = |
| species = ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' × ''[[Vitis labrusca]]'' |
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| also_called = Clinto ([[#Synonyms|more]]) |
| also_called = Clinto ([[#Synonyms|more]]) |
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| origin = [[New York]], USA |
| origin = [[New York (state)|New York]], USA |
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| hazards = |
| hazards = |
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| regions = Austria, Italy |
| regions = Austria, Italy |
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}} |
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'''Clinton''' is a red variety of [[hybrid grape]]. Its [[phylloxera]] resistance led to its being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced [[ |
'''Clinton''' is a red variety of [[hybrid grape]]. Its [[phylloxera]] resistance led to its being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced [[Vitis labrusca#.22Foxy.22 musk|foxiness]] and dark red colour to wine made from its juice.<ref name="OCW">{{cite book | last = Robinson | first = Jancis | author-link = Jancis Robinson | title = The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2006 | pages = 183 | id = 978-0198609902}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' and ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''.<ref name="OCW"/> The first seedling was found in New York State by Hugh White<!-- was this really the US Representative from NY? --> in 1835.<ref name="Weinplus">{{cite web|url=http://www.wein-plus.eu/en/Clinton_3.0.1669.html|title=Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton}}</ref> After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland<ref name="Weinplus"/> and Austria. |
Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species ''[[Vitis riparia]]'' and ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''.<ref name="OCW"/> The first seedling was found in New York State by Hugh White<!-- was this really the US Representative from NY? --> in 1835.<ref name="Weinplus">{{cite web|url=http://www.wein-plus.eu/en/Clinton_3.0.1669.html|title=Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton}}</ref> After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland<ref name="Weinplus"/> and Austria. |
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==Distribution and |
==Distribution and wines== |
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It is grown in Brazil, France, and Italian Switzerland.<ref name="OCW"/> In Austria it one of the hybrid grapes used in [[Uhudler]] wines. |
It is grown in Brazil, France, and Italian Switzerland.<ref name="OCW"/> In Austria it is one of the hybrid grapes used in [[Uhudler]] wines. |
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In France it is illegal to sell commercially.<ref>[http://www.walking-languedoc.com/Walking_Southern_France.html Walking southern France: Ceze<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In Italy it is known as Clinton, and is sometimes confused with the ''vitis x labruscana'' variety [[Isabella (grape)|Isabella]], known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. ''Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto'' is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must<!-- OK here: don't correct it--> of Fragola and Clinton. |
In France it is illegal to sell commercially.<ref>[http://www.walking-languedoc.com/Walking_Southern_France.html Walking southern France: Ceze<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020183646/http://www.walking-languedoc.com/Walking_Southern_France.html |date=2011-10-20 }}</ref> In Italy it is known as Clinton, and is sometimes confused with the ''vitis x labruscana'' variety [[Isabella (grape)|Isabella]], known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. ''Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto'' is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must<!-- OK here: don't correct it--> of Fragola and Clinton. |
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==Vine and |
==Vine and viticulture== |
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It is a vigorous and early-maturing variety with small, black berries. It is very resistant to phylloxera. |
It is a vigorous and early-maturing variety with small, black berries. It is very resistant to phylloxera. |
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==Synonyms== |
==Synonyms== |
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Bacchus, Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,<ref name="VIVC">{{cite web | last =Maul | first =Erika | |
Bacchus Black (though unrelated to Bacchus,) Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Red Ciliano,<ref>https://glossary.wein.plus/red-ciliano</ref> Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,<ref name="VIVC">{{cite web | last =Maul | first =Erika |author2=Töpfer, Reinhard |author3=Eibach, Rudolf | title = Vitis International Variety Catalogue | publisher = Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany | year = 2007 | url = http://www.vivc.de | access-date = 2007-08-29}}</ref> Clinto, Fragola,<ref>https://glossary.wein.plus/fragola</ref> Erdbeerer (German translation of Fragola). |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* {{cite book | last = Robinson | first = Jancis | |
* {{cite book | last = Robinson | first = Jancis | author-link = Jancis Robinson | title = Vines, Grapes and Wines: The Wine Drinker's Guide to Grape Varieties | publisher = Mitchell Beazley | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-1-85732-999-5}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResultBibliog.php?topic=2711 VIVC Bibliography] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120323134252/http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResultBibliog.php?topic=2711 VIVC Bibliography] |
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{{Wines}} |
{{Wines}} |
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{{Hybrid grape varieties}} |
{{Hybrid grape varieties}} |
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{{American wine}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Red wine grape varieties]] |
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[[Category:Hybrid grape varieties]] |
[[Category:Hybrid grape varieties]] |
Latest revision as of 04:31, 28 February 2024
Clinton | |
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Grape (Vitis) | |
![]() Photographic plate of Clinton grape from the book The Grapes of New York, 1908 by Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick | |
Species | Vitis riparia × Vitis labrusca |
Also called | Clinto (more) |
Origin | New York, USA |
Notable regions | Austria, Italy |
VIVC number | 2711 |
Clinton is a red variety of hybrid grape. Its phylloxera resistance led to its being planted in small amounts in the eastern Alps, although it imparts a pronounced foxiness and dark red colour to wine made from its juice.[1]
History
[edit]Clinton is a spontaneous cross between the North American species Vitis riparia and Vitis labrusca.[1] The first seedling was found in New York State by Hugh White in 1835.[2] After phylloxera arrived in Europe, it was planted in northern Italy, Switzerland[2] and Austria.
Distribution and wines
[edit]It is grown in Brazil, France, and Italian Switzerland.[1] In Austria it is one of the hybrid grapes used in Uhudler wines. In France it is illegal to sell commercially.[3] In Italy it is known as Clinton, and is sometimes confused with the vitis x labruscana variety Isabella, known as "Fragola" (strawberry) in Italy. Ubriaco al Fragola Clinto is a Veneto cheese rubbed with the must of Fragola and Clinton.
Vine and viticulture
[edit]It is a vigorous and early-maturing variety with small, black berries. It is very resistant to phylloxera.
Synonyms
[edit]Bacchus Black (though unrelated to Bacchus,) Clinton Rose, Plant Des Carmes, Plant Pouzin, Red Ciliano,[4] Vorthington, Worthington, Zephirin,[5] Clinto, Fragola,[6] Erdbeerer (German translation of Fragola).
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition. Oxford University Press. p. 183. 978-0198609902.
- ^ a b "Wein-Plus Glossar: Clinton".
- ^ Walking southern France: Ceze Archived 2011-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ https://glossary.wein.plus/red-ciliano
- ^ Maul, Erika; Töpfer, Reinhard; Eibach, Rudolf (2007). "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ https://glossary.wein.plus/fragola
Further reading
[edit]- Robinson, Jancis (1992). Vines, Grapes and Wines: The Wine Drinker's Guide to Grape Varieties. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1-85732-999-5.