1668 in England: Difference between revisions
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==Incumbents== |
==Incumbents== |
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* [[English monarch|Monarch]] – [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] |
* [[English monarch|Monarch]] – [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] |
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* [[Parliament of England|Parliament]] – [[Cavalier Parliament|Cavalier]] |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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* 17 January – [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]], fights a duel with [[Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury]] in which the latter is fatally wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/17.htm|title=January 17th|work=Chambers' Book of Days|access-date=2007-12-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071217192953/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/17.htm|archive-date=17 December 2007<!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref> and a second is killed. |
* 17 January – [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]], fights a duel with [[Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury]] (with whose wife he was having an affair) in which the latter is fatally wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/17.htm|title=January 17th|work=Chambers' Book of Days|access-date=2007-12-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071217192953/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/17.htm|archive-date=17 December 2007<!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref> and a second is killed. |
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* 23 January – England signs the [[Triple Alliance (1668)|Triple Alliance]] with the [[Dutch Republic]] and [[Sweden]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=190–191|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> |
* 23 January – England signs the [[Triple Alliance (1668)|Triple Alliance]] with the [[Dutch Republic]] and [[Sweden]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=190–191|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> |
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* 13 February – Charles II mediates a peace treaty between [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]. |
* 13 February – Charles II mediates a peace treaty between [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]. |
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Latest revision as of 23:17, 29 February 2024
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Events from the year 1668 in England.
Incumbents
[edit]Events
[edit]- 17 January – George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, fights a duel with Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (with whose wife he was having an affair) in which the latter is fatally wounded[1] and a second is killed.
- 23 January – England signs the Triple Alliance with the Dutch Republic and Sweden.[2]
- 13 February – Charles II mediates a peace treaty between Spain and Portugal.
- 13 April – John Dryden becomes Poet Laureate.[3]
- April (traditional date) – Actress Nell Gwyn becomes the King's mistress.[4]
- 7 May – Queen Catherine miscarries.[5]
- May – The King's former mistress, Barbara Castlemaine, leaves the Court and is pensioned.[5]
- 21 September – The British East India Company takes over Bombay under a Royal Charter of 27 March.
- December – William Penn imprisoned for nearly 8 months in the Tower of London for writing a pamphlet attacking Trinitarian doctrine.[2]
Undated
[edit]- The Forest of Dean is re-established as a royal forest.
- Isaac Newton builds the first reflecting telescope (Newton's reflector)[6]
- Richard Duckworth's Tintinnalogia, or, the Art of Ringing, the first work on change ringing, is compiled and published complete by Fabian Stedman in London.[7]
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, probably originates the field sport of organised fox hunting in England with The Bilsdale Hunt in Yorkshire.
- 1668 or 1669 – James, Duke of York, the heir to the throne, secretly takes Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church.
Births
[edit]- November (baptised) – Thomas Woolston, deist (died 1733)
- December (baptised) – Sarah Fyge Egerton, poet (died 1723)
- John Eccles, composer (died 1735)
- Approximate date
- Thomas Archer, baroque architect (died 1743)
- John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett (died 1743)
Deaths
[edit]- 21 February – John Thurloe, Puritan spy (born 1616)
- 16 March – Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (born 1623)
- 7 April – Sir William Davenant, poet (born 1606)
- 19 September – Sir William Waller, English Civil War general (born c. 1635)
- 17 November – Joseph Alleine, English non–conformist preacher (born 1634)
- probable date – Daniel Blagrave, Member of Parliament (born 1603)
References
[edit]- ^ "January 17th". Chambers' Book of Days. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
- ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 190–191. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Beauclerk, Charles (2005). Nell Gwyn: Mistress to a King. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 128. ISBN 0-87113-926-X.
- ^ a b Uglow, Jenny (2010) [2009]. A Gambling Man. London: Faber. p. 458. ISBN 978-0-571-21734-2.
- ^ Hall, Rupert (11 April 1996). Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought. p. 67. ISBN 9780521566698.
- ^ Eisel, John C. (September 2014). "Stedman, Fabian (bap. 1640, d. 1713)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68907. ISBN 9780198614111. Retrieved 2015-04-23. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)