Lewisia cotyledon: Difference between revisions

Lewisia cotyledon
	Lewisia cotyledon 'Sunset Strain'
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Montiaceae
Genus:	Lewisia
Species:	L. cotyledon
Binomial name
	Lewisia cotyledon; (S.Wats.) B.L.Rob.

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Lewisia cotyledon is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common names Siskiyou lewisia and cliff maids. It is native to southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in rocky subalpine mountain habitat.

Description

It is an evergreen perennial growing from a thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy oval- or spoon-shaped leaves up to 9 cm (4 in) long.

The specific epithet cotyledon ("small cup") refers to the shape of the leaves.^[1]

Flowering from spring to summer,^[2] the inflorescence arises on one or more stems 10–30 cm (4–12 in) tall, each stem bearing an array of up to 50 flowers.

Near the flowers are small, pointed bracts tipped with resin glands. The flower has 7 to 13 petals, each about 1.5 centimeters long. The petals may be pale pink with darker veining, whitish with pinkish orange striping, or solid orange to yellow.

Award

This plant^[3] and the Sunset group of cultivars^[4] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.^[5] It is hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), and prefers a shaded position in acidic or neutral soil.^[3]

References

^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
^ ^a ^b "Lewisia cotyledon". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
^ "RHS Plantfinder - Lewisia Sunset Group". Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

External links

This Caryophyllales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[RHSLG-1] Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.

[RHSAZ-2] RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

[RHSPF-3] "Lewisia cotyledon". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

[4] "RHS Plantfinder - Lewisia Sunset Group". Retrieved 22 March 2018.

[5] "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

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[2]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
-{{taxobox
+{{speciesbox
-|image = Lewisiacotyledon.jpg
+| image = Lewisia cotyledon Sunset Strain 7zz.jpg
-|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+| image_caption = ''Lewisia cotyledon'' 'Sunset Strain'
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|genus = Lewisia
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+|species = cotyledon
-|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
+|authority = ([[Sereno Watson|S.Wats.]]) [[B.L.Rob.]]
-|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
+}}
-|familia = [[Portulacaceae]]
-|genus = ''[[Lewisia]]''
-|species = '''''L. cotyledon'''''
-|binomial = ''Lewisia cotyledon''
-|binomial_authority = ([[Sereno Watson|S.Wats.]]) [[B.L.Rob.]]
-|}}
-'''''Lewisia cotyledon''''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[Portulacaceae|purslane]] [[family (biology)|family]] known by the common names '''Siskiyou lewisia''' and '''cliff maids'''. It is [[native plant|native]] to southern [[Oregon]] and northern [[California]], where it grows in rocky [[subalpine]] mountain habitat. It is an [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] growing from a thick [[taproot]] and [[caudex]] unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy oval- or spoon-shaped leaves up to {{convert|9|cm|0|abbr=on}} long. The latin ''cotyledon'' ("small cup") refers to the shape of the leaves.<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}}</ref> Flowering from spring to summer,<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref> the [[inflorescence]] arises on one or more stems {{convert|10|-|30|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall, each stem bearing an array of up to 50 flowers. Near the flowers are small, pointed [[bract]]s tipped with resin glands. The flower has 7 to 13 petals, each about 1.5 centimeters long. The petals may be pale pink with darker veining, whitish with pinkish orange striping, or solid orange to yellow.
+'''''Lewisia cotyledon''''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Montiaceae]] known by the common names '''Siskiyou lewisia''' and '''cliff maids'''. It is [[native plant|native]] to southern [[Oregon]] and northern [[California]], where it grows in rocky [[subalpine]] mountain habitat.
-This plant has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1148</ref>
+==Description==
+It is an [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] growing from a thick [[taproot]] and [[caudex]] unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy oval- or spoon-shaped leaves up to {{convert|9|cm|0|abbr=on}} long.
+The [[specific epithet]] ''cotyledon'' ("small cup") refers to the shape of the leaves.<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|page=224}}</ref>
+Flowering from spring to summer,<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|page=1136}}</ref> the [[inflorescence]] arises on one or more stems {{convert|10|-|30|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall, each stem bearing an array of up to 50 flowers.
+Near the flowers are small, pointed [[bract]]s tipped with resin glands. The flower has 7 to 13 petals, each about 1.5 centimeters long. The petals may be pale pink with darker veining, whitish with pinkish orange striping, or solid orange to yellow.
+==Award==
+This plant<ref name = RHSPF>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10041/Lewisia-cotyledon/Details | title = ''Lewisia cotyledon'' | website = www.rhs.org | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 27 February 2020}}</ref> and the Sunset group of [[cultivar]]s<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10044/i-Lewisia-cotyledon-i-Sunset-Group/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - ''Lewisia'' Sunset Group | accessdate = 22 March 2018}}</ref> have gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web  | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 60 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 22 March 2018}}</ref> It is hardy down to {{convert|-10|C|F|abbr=on}}, and prefers a shaded position in [[acidic soil|acidic]] or neutral soil.<ref name = RHSPF/>
 ==References==
@@ Line 20: / Line 26: @@
 ==External links==
+{{Commons category}}
 *[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6318,6362,6367 Jepson Manual Treatment]
-*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LECO5 USDA Plants Profile]
-*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415767 Flora of North America]
 *[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Lewisia+cotyledon Photo gallery]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q1318755}}
+{{-}}
 [[Category:Lewisia|cotyledon]]
 [[Category:Flora of California]]
 [[Category:Flora of Oregon]]
-[[Category:Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest|~]]
+[[Category:Flora of the Cascade Range]]
+[[Category:Flora of the Klamath Mountains]]
+[[Category:Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest]]
+[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]
 {{Caryophyllales-stub}}
-[[de:Gewöhnliche Bitterwurz]]
-[[es:Lewisia cotyledon]]