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{{Short description|Family of Pama–Nyungan indigenous Australian languages}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name=Lower Murray
|name=Lower Murray
|altname=Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
|region=Australia
|region=Australia
|familycolor=Australian
|familycolor=Australian
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|fam3=Victorian
|fam3=Victorian
|child1=[[Yaralde language|Yaralde]]
|child1=[[Yaralde language|Yaralde]]
|child2=[[Ngayawung language|Ngayawung]]
|child2=[[Ngayawung language|Ngayawung]] (†)
|child3=[[Yuyu language|Yuyu]]
|child3=[[Yuyu language|Yuyu]] (†)
|child4=[[Keramin language|Keramin]]
|child4=[[Keramin language|Keramin]] (†)
|child5=[[Yitha-Yitha language|Yitha-Yitha]]
|child5=[[Yitha-Yitha language|Yitha-Yitha]] ''moribund''
|glotto=lowe1401
|glotto=lowe1401
|glottorefname=Lower Murray
|glottorefname=Lower Murray
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The '''Lower Murray languages''' form a branch of the [[Pama–Nyungan languages|Pama–Nyungan family]]. They are:<ref>Bowern, Claire. 2011. "[http://anggarrgoon.wordpress.com/2011/12/23/how-many-languages-were-spoken-in-australia/ How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?]", ''Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web'', December 23, 2011 ([http://pamanyungan.sites.yale.edu/master-list-australian-languages-v12 corrected] February 6, 2012)</ref>
The '''Lower Murray languages''' form a branch of the [[Pama–Nyungan languages|Pama–Nyungan family]]. They are:<ref>Bowern, Claire. 2011. "[http://anggarrgoon.wordpress.com/2011/12/23/how-many-languages-were-spoken-in-australia/ How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?]", ''Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web'', December 23, 2011 ([http://pamanyungan.sites.yale.edu/master-list-australian-languages-v12 corrected] February 6, 2012)</ref>


{{tree list}}
*[[Yaralde language|Yaralde]] (Yaraldi, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri)
*'''Lower Murray'''
*[[Ngayawung language|Ngayawung]] (Ngayawang)
**[[Ngarinyeri language|Ngarinyeri]] ([[Jarildekald people|Yaralde]], Yaraldi, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri)
*[[Yuyu language|Yuyu]] (Ngintait, Ngarkat)
*[[Keramin language|Keramin]]
**[[Ngayawung language|Ngayawung]] (Ngayawang) {{extinct}}
*[[Yitha-Yitha language|Yitha-Yitha]]
**[[Yuyu language|Yuyu]] (Ngintait, Ngarkat) {{extinct}}
**[[Keramin language|Keramin]] {{extinct}}
**[[Yitha-Yitha language|Yitha-Yitha]] ''moribund''
{{tree list/end}}


Dixon treats these as isolates, either because they are not close or are too poorly attested to demonstrate they are close. Bowern (2011) adds [[Peramangk language|Peramangk]].{{fix|text=expand from [[Peramangk]]}}
Dixon treats these as isolates, either because they are not close or are too poorly attested to demonstrate they are close. Bowern (2011) adds [[Peramangk language|Peramangk]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Aboriginal South Australians}}
== External Links ==
* [http://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/culture/topic/aboriginal-australia-map Aboriginal Australia map], a guide to Aboriginal language, tribal and nation groups published by [[AIATSIS]]
* [http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au/disclaimer.php AUSTLANG Australian Indigenous Languages Database] at [[AIATSIS]]
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|South}}
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|South}}
{{Australian Aboriginal languages}}


[[Category:Lower Murray languages| ]]
[[Category:Lower Murray languages| ]]

Latest revision as of 07:37, 9 March 2024

Lower Murray
Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic
Geographic
distribution
Australia
Linguistic classificationPama–Nyungan
  • Southeastern
    • Victorian
      • Lower Murray
Subdivisions
Glottologlowe1401
Lower Murray languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)

The Lower Murray languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. They are:[1]

Dixon treats these as isolates, either because they are not close or are too poorly attested to demonstrate they are close. Bowern (2011) adds Peramangk.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)