Woman's Temperance Publishing Association: Difference between revisions

Woman's Temperance Publishing Association
Industrie	Temperance publication
Gegründet	Indianapolis, Indiana (1879)
Gründer	Matilda Carse
Hauptsitz	Illinois, USA
Area served	North America

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The Woman's Temperance Publishing Association (WTPA) was a non-commercial^[1] publisher of temperance literature. Established in 1879 in Indianapolis, Indiana during the national convention of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), it was a concept of Matilda Carse, an Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer and leader of the temperance movement.^[2]^[3]

The WTPA was designed as a joint-stock company and operated in Illinois. No man could own its stock,^[4] as it could only be sold to WCTU women.^[2] It began with $5,000 of capital stock, which increased to $125,000. The Board of Directors consisted of seven women, including Carse. The WTPA was dissolved in 1903.^[5]

Newspaper

At the first convention of the WCTU, the need of an official organ was recognized, and Abby Fisher Leavitt, of Cincinnati, moved the appointment of a committee "to consider the question of publishing a paper". The following June, the first number of the paper, called the Woman's Temperance Union, was issued, its first editor being Jennie Fowler Willing, of Illinois, and its publisher Mary Coffin Johnson, of New York. At an executive meeting held at the close of the Newark Convention in 1876, a publishing committee was appointed: Mary Towne Burt, New York; Jane M. Geddes, Michigan; Frances E. Willard, Illinois; Esther Pugh, Ohio; Harriet Maria Haven, Vermont; Zerelda G. Wallace, Indiana, and Caroline Brown Buell, Connecticut. Burt, Willard and Buell were made a quorum for the transaction of business. The quorum at once changed the name to Our Union, made Burt publisher, and Margaret Elizabeth Winslow, of Brooklyn, editor. In 1882, at the Louisville Convention, the paper was combined with the Illinois Signal under the name, Our Union Signal, and became the property of the Woman's Temperance Publication Association, which, although separately incorporated, was the publishing house of the National W. C. T. U.^[6]

The weekly newspaper was named The Signal and its first issue appeared January 4, 1880; it was 16 pages in size.^[4] The first editor was Mary Willard, mother of Frances Willard, the second president of the WCTU. At the end of the first year, there were 3,200 subscriptions. Eventually, readership reached over 90,000 subscribers.^[2] It employed 135 people.^[4] "Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth" was the newspaper's motto. In 1882, The Signal merged with Our Union of New York to become The Union Signal.

Other publications

In addition to the newspaper, the WTPA published article reprints called "Timely Talks". After consolidating its "Illinois Workers' Leaflets", "National Leaflets" covered instruction in departmental work.^[2] The Oak and Ivy Leaf was written for young women, The Young Crusader was for children, and there were also several books,^[7] including Childhood: Its Care and Culture. The Band of Hope Lesson Manual was published as a quarterly.^[8]

Notable people

Ruby I. Gilbert (1851-1945), bookkeeper, WTPA
Katharine Lente Stevenson (1853–1919), temperance reformer, missionary, editor
Margaret Ashmore Sudduth (1859–1957), American educator, editor, temperance advocate

References

^ Frick, John W. (2003). Theatre, culture and temperance reform in nineteenth-century America. Cambridge studies in American theatre and drama. Vol. 17. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-521-81778-1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Avery, Rachel Foster; National Council of Women of the United States (February 22–25, 1891). Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States. Vol. 99 of Women and the church in America (Digitized Oct 18, 2005 ed.). Washington, D.C.: J.B. Lippincott. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-8370-1160-8.
^ McKeever, Jane L. (1985). "The Woman's Temperance Publishing Association". The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy. 55 (4): 365–397. doi:10.1086/601649. ISSN 0024-2519. JSTOR 4307894. S2CID 264652887.
^ ^a ^b ^c Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Mary Ashton Rice Livermore (1893). A woman of the century: fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life (Digitized Jul 7, 2007 ed.). Moulton. pp. 155.
^ Gordon, Elizabeth Putnam (2005). Women Torch-Bearers: The Story of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (2 ed.). Kessinger Publishing. p. 257. ISBN 1-4179-0490-9.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Woman's Christian Temperance Union 1889, p. 134.
^ Farmer, Lydia Hoyt (1893). The National exposition souvenir: What America owes to women (Digitized Jun 19, 2008 ed.). C. W. Moulton. pp. 352–353. woman's temperance publishing association.
^ One hundred years of temperance: A memorial volume of the Centennial Temperance Conference held in Philadelphia, Pa., September, 1885. National Temperance Society and Publication House. 1886. p. 267.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Woman's Christian Temperance Union's Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperannce Union, at the Sixteenth Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, November 8 to 13, 1889. With Address, Reports and Constitutions (1889)

Bibliography

Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1889). Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperannce Union, at the Sixteenth Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, November 8 to 13, 1889. With Address, Reports and Constitutions. Vol. 16 (Public domain ed.). Chicago: Woman's Temperancne Publication Association.

[Frick-1] Frick, John W. (2003). Theatre, culture and temperance reform in nineteenth-century America. Cambridge studies in American theatre and drama. Vol. 17. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-521-81778-1.

[Avery-2] Avery, Rachel Foster; National Council of Women of the United States (February 22–25, 1891). Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States. Vol. 99 of Women and the church in America (Digitized Oct 18, 2005 ed.). Washington, D.C.: J.B. Lippincott. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-8370-1160-8.

[3] McKeever, Jane L. (1985). "The Woman's Temperance Publishing Association". The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy. 55 (4): 365–397. doi:10.1086/601649. ISSN 0024-2519. JSTOR 4307894. S2CID 264652887.

[Willard-4] Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Mary Ashton Rice Livermore (1893). A woman of the century: fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life (Digitized Jul 7, 2007 ed.). Moulton. pp. 155.

[Gordon-5] Gordon, Elizabeth Putnam (2005). Women Torch-Bearers: The Story of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (2 ed.). Kessinger Publishing. p. 257. ISBN 1-4179-0490-9.^{[permanent dead link]}

[FOOTNOTEWoman's_Christian_Temperance_Union1889134-6] Woman's Christian Temperance Union 1889, p. 134.

[Farmer-7] Farmer, Lydia Hoyt (1893). The National exposition souvenir: What America owes to women (Digitized Jun 19, 2008 ed.). C. W. Moulton. pp. 352–353. woman's temperance publishing association.

[Conference-8] One hundred years of temperance: A memorial volume of the Centennial Temperance Conference held in Philadelphia, Pa., September, 1885. National Temperance Society and Publication House. 1886. p. 267.

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-The '''Woman's Temperance Publishing Association''' (WTPA) was a non-commercial<ref name="Frick">{{cite book|last=Frick|first=John W. |title=Theatre, culture and temperance reform in nineteenth-century America|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003 |series=Cambridge studies in American theatre and drama|volume=17|pages=161|isbn=0-521-81778-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Alrd80N1YEoC&pg=PA161&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Bi5ES5q2CIjENfTa6ewH&client=firefox-a&cd=24#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref> publisher of [[Temperance movement|temperance]] literature.  Established in 1879 in [[Indianapolis|Indianapolis, Indiana]] during the national convention of the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), it was a concept of [[Matilda Carse]], an Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer and leader of the temperance movement.<ref name="Avery">{{cite book|last=Avery|first=Rachel Foster |coauthors=National Council of Women of the United States|title=Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States |publisher=J.B. Lippincott|location=Washington, D.C.|date=February 22 to 25, 1891|edition=Digitized Oct 18, 2005|volume=Volume 99 of Women and the church in America|pages=160–165|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bpU0xGnVETsC&pg=PA160&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&ei=MCtES6rkFYfqNaKNkOgH&client=firefox-a&cd=2#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref>
+The '''Woman's Temperance Publishing Association''' (WTPA) was a non-commercial<ref name="Frick">{{cite book|last=Frick|first=John W. |title=Theatre, culture and temperance reform in nineteenth-century America|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003 |series=Cambridge studies in American theatre and drama|volume=17|page=161|isbn=0-521-81778-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Alrd80N1YEoC&q=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&pg=PA161}}</ref> publisher of [[Temperance movement|temperance]] literature. Established in 1879 in [[Indianapolis|Indianapolis, Indiana]] during the national convention of the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), it was a concept of [[Matilda Carse]], an Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer and leader of the temperance movement.<ref name="Avery">{{cite book|last1=Avery|first1=Rachel Foster |last2=National Council of Women of the United States|title=Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States |publisher=J.B. Lippincott|location=Washington, D.C.|date=February 22–25, 1891|edition=Digitized Oct 18, 2005|volume=99 of Women and the church in America|pages=160–165|isbn=978-0-8370-1160-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bpU0xGnVETsC&q=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&pg=PA160}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=McKeever |first=Jane L. |date=1985 |title=The Woman's Temperance Publishing Association |journal=The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=365–397 |doi=10.1086/601649 |jstor=4307894 |s2cid=264652887 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref>
+The WTPA was designed as a joint-stock company and operated in Illinois. No man could own its stock,<ref name="Willard" /> as it could only be sold to WCTU women.<ref name="Avery" /> It began with $5,000 of capital stock, which increased to $125,000. The Board of Directors consisted of seven women, including Carse. The WTPA was dissolved in 1903.<ref name="Gordon">{{cite book|last=Gordon|first=Elizabeth Putnam|title=Women Torch-Bearers: The Story of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2005|edition=2|page=257|isbn=1-4179-0490-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GFSQixpu3h4C&q=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&pg=PA257}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
-Its weekly newspaper was named ''The Signal'' and its first issue appeared January 4, 1880; it was 16 pages in size.<ref name="Willard">{{cite book|last=Willard|first=Frances Elizabeth |coauthors=Mary Ashton Rice Livermore|title=A woman of the century: fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life|publisher=Moulton|year=1893|edition=Digitized Jul 7, 2007|pages=155|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zXEEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA155&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&lr=&ei=6ixES8fBHaDONMzogPIH&client=firefox-a&cd=12#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref> The first editor was Mary Willard, mother of Frances Willard, the second president of the WCTU. At the end of the first year, there were 3,200 subscriptions.  Eventually, readership reached over 90,000 subscribers.<ref name="Avery" /> It employed 135 people.<ref name="Willard" />  "Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth" was the newspaper's motto.
+==Newspaper==
-In 1882, ''The Signal'' merged with ''Our Union'' of New York to become ''The Union Signal''.  In addition to the newspaper, the WTPA published article reprints called "Timely Talks".  After consolidating its "Illinois Workers' Leaflets", "National Leaflets" covered instruction in departmental work.<ref name="Avery" /> ''The Oak and Ivy Leaf'' was written for young women, ''The Young Crusader'' was for children, and there were also several books.<ref name="Farmer">{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=Lydia Hoyt |title=The National exposition souvenir: What America owes to women|publisher=C. W. Moulton|year=1893|edition=Digitized Jun 19, 2008|pages=352–353|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yYQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA352&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&ei=TyxES-WcGYXUNJ2VrOQH&client=firefox-a&cd=4#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref> The Band of Hope Lesson Manual was published as a quarterly.<ref name="Conference ">{{cite book|title=One hundred years of temperance: A memorial volume of the Centennial Temperance Conference held in Philadelphia, Pa., September, 1885|editor=Digitized Sep 9, 2009|publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House|year=1886|pages=267|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DSXiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA267&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=cy5ES4aDJo3aNcebzdIH&client=firefox-a&cd=36#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref>
+At the first convention of the WCTU, the need of an official organ was recognized, and [[Abby Fisher Leavitt]], of [[Cincinnati]], moved the appointment of a committee "to consider the question of publishing a paper". The following June, the first number of the paper, called the ''Woman's Temperance Union'', was issued, its first editor being [[Jennie Fowler Willing]], of [[Illinois]], and its publisher [[Mary Coffin Johnson]], of New York. At an executive meeting held at the close of the Newark Convention in 1876, a publishing committee was appointed: [[Mary Towne Burt]], [[New York (state)|New York]]; [[Jane M. Geddes]], [[Michigan]]; Frances E. Willard, [[Illinois]]; [[Esther Pugh]], [[Ohio]]; [[Harriet Maria Haven]], [[Vermont]]; [[Zerelda G. Wallace]], [[Indiana]], and [[Caroline Brown Buell]], [[Connecticut]]. Burt, Willard and Buell were made a quorum for the transaction of business. The quorum at once changed the name to ''Our Union'', made Burt publisher, and [[Margaret Elizabeth Winslow]], of [[Brooklyn]], editor. In 1882, at the Louisville Convention, the paper was combined with the ''Illinois Signal'' under the name, ''Our Union Signal'', and became the property of the Woman's Temperance Publication Association, which, although separately incorporated, was the publishing house of the National W. C. T. U.{{sfn|Woman's Christian Temperance Union|1889|p=134}}
+The weekly newspaper was named ''The Signal'' and its first issue appeared January 4, 1880; it was 16 pages in size.<ref name="Willard">{{cite book|last=Willard|first=Frances Elizabeth |author2=Mary Ashton Rice Livermore |title=A woman of the century: fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life|publisher=Moulton|year=1893|edition=Digitized Jul 7, 2007|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ/page/n159 155]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ}}</ref> The first editor was Mary Willard, mother of Frances Willard, the second president of the WCTU. At the end of the first year, there were 3,200 subscriptions. Eventually, readership reached over 90,000 subscribers.<ref name="Avery" /> It employed 135 people.<ref name="Willard" /> "Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth" was the newspaper's motto. In 1882, ''The Signal'' merged with ''Our Union'' of New York to become ''[[The Union Signal]]''.
-The WTPA was designed as a joint-stock company and operated in Illinois.  No man could own its stock,<ref name="Willard" /> as it could only be sold to WCTU women.<ref name="Avery" /> It began with $5,000 of capital stock, which increased to $125,000. The Board of Directors consisted of seven women, including Carse. The WTPA was dissolved in 1903.<ref name="Gordon">{{cite book|last=Gordon|first=Elizabeth Putnam |title=Women Torch-Bearers: The Story of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2005|edition=2|pages=257|isbn=1-4179-0490-9|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GFSQixpu3h4C&pg=PA257&dq=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&as_brr=3&ei=hCxES6yRFZvwNNyryccH&client=firefox-a&cd=5#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20temperance%20publishing%20association%22&f=false}}</ref>
+==Other publications==
+In addition to the newspaper, the WTPA published article reprints called "Timely Talks". After consolidating its "Illinois Workers' Leaflets", "National Leaflets" covered instruction in departmental work.<ref name="Avery" /> ''The Oak and Ivy Leaf'' was written for young women, ''The Young Crusader'' was for children, and there were also several books,<ref name="Farmer">{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=Lydia Hoyt|author-link=Lydia Hoyt Farmer |title=The National exposition souvenir: What America owes to women|publisher=C. W. Moulton|year=1893|edition=Digitized Jun 19, 2008|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalexposit00farmgoog/page/n424 352]–353|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalexposit00farmgoog|quote=woman's temperance publishing association.}}</ref> including ''[[Childhood: Its Care and Culture]]''. The Band of Hope Lesson Manual was published as a quarterly.<ref name="Conference ">{{cite book|title=One hundred years of temperance: A memorial volume of the Centennial Temperance Conference held in Philadelphia, Pa., September, 1885 |publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House|year=1886|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSXiAAAAMAAJ&q=%22woman%27s+temperance+publishing+association%22&pg=PA267}}</ref>
+==Notable people==
+* [[Ruby I. Gilbert]] (1851-1945), bookkeeper, WTPA
+* [[Katharine Lente Stevenson]] (1853–1919), temperance reformer, missionary, editor
+* [[Margaret Ashmore Sudduth]] (1859–1957), American educator, editor, temperance advocate
 ==References==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist|30em}}
+===Attribution===
+*{{Source-attribution|Woman's Christian Temperance Union's ''Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperannce Union, at the Sixteenth Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, November 8 to 13, 1889. With Address, Reports and Constitutions'' (1889)}}
+===Bibliography===
+*{{cite book|author=Woman's Christian Temperance Union|title=Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperannce Union, at the Sixteenth Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, November 8 to 13, 1889. With Address, Reports and Constitutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=00U2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PR134|edition=Public domain|volume=16|year=1889|publisher=Woman's Temperancne Publication Association|location=Chicago}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Publishing companies established in 1879]]
-[[Category:1903 disestablishments]]
+[[Category:Publishing companies disestablished in 1903]]
-[[Category:Defunct organizations of the United States]]
+[[Category:Defunct organizations based in Illinois]]
-[[Category:Organizations based in Illinois]]
+[[Category:Defunct organizations based in Indiana]]
-[[Category:Women's religious organizations]]
+[[Category:History of women in Indiana]]
-[[Category:History of Indianapolis, Indiana]]
+[[Category:History of women in Illinois]]
+[[Category:Christian women's organizations]]
+[[Category:History of Indianapolis]]
 [[Category:Publishing companies of the United States]]
 [[Category:Temperance organizations in the United States]]
+[[Category:1879 establishments in Indiana]]
+[[Category:1903 disestablishments in Illinois]]

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