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{{Short description|German Nazi military attaché to Japan}}
{{Distinguish2|[[General of the Infantry (Germany)|General der Infanterie]] [[Eugen Ott (general)|Eugen Ott]]}}
{{distinguish|text=[[General of the Infantry (Germany)|General der Infanterie]] [[Eugen Ott (general)|Eugen Ott]]}}
{{no footnotes|date=November 2012}}
{{one source|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
| name =Eugen Ott
| name =Eugen Ott
| image =E.Ott.jpg
| image =Eugen Ott (ambassador).jpg
| image_size =150
| image_size =150
| caption =Eugen Ott as ''Oberstleutnant'' (circa 1933)
| caption =Eugen Ott as ''Oberstleutnant'' (circa 1933)
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1889|04|08|df=y}}
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1889|04|08|df=y}}
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1977|01|23|1889|04|08|df=y}}
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1977|01|23|1889|04|08|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[Rottenburg am Neckar]]
| birth_place =[[Rottenburg am Neckar|Rottenburg]], [[Württemberg]], [[German Empire]]
| death_place =[[Tutzing]]
| death_place =[[Tutzing]], [[Upper Bavaria]], [[West Germany]]
| nickname =
| nickname =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| allegiance ={{flagicon|German Empire}} [[German Empire]] (to 1918)<br>{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Weimar Republic]] (to 1933)<br>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Nazi Germany]]
| allegiance ={{flag|German Empire}} (to 1918)<br>{{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933)<br>{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
| branch =[[Wehrmacht]]
| branch =[[German Army (Wehrmacht)|Army]]
| serviceyears =1907–1951
| serviceyears =1907–51
| rank =''[[Generalmajor]]''
| rank =''[[Generalmajor]]''
| servicenumber =
| servicenumber =
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}}
}}


'''Eugen Ott''' (8 April 1889 – 22 January 1977) was the German ambassador to [[Japan]] during the early years of [[World War II]], he is most famously known for having worked with [[Soviet]] spy [[Richard Sorge]].
'''Eugen Ott''' (8 April 1889 – 22 January 1977) was the [[Germany|German]] ambassador to [[Japan]] during the early years of [[World War II]] who was notably deceived and compromised by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] spy [[Richard Sorge]].


==Early career==
During [[World War I]], Ott served with distinction on the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|eastern front]] as an officer with the [[26th Division (German Empire)|26th (Württemberg) Infantry Division]]. His commander was General [[Wilhelm von Urach]], who was elected king of [[Lithuania]] in 1918 as [[Mindaugas II of Lithuania]].
During [[World War I]], Ott served with distinction on the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] as an officer with the [[26th Division (German Empire)|26th (Württemberg) Infantry Division]]. His commander was [[Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach|General Wilhelm von Urach]], who was elected king of [[Lithuania]] in 1918 as [[Mindaugas II of Lithuania]].


Prior to [[Adolf Hitler]] coming to power in Germany (1933), Ott had been the adjutant of General [[Kurt von Schleicher]].
Before [[Adolf Hitler]] came to power in Germany (1933), Ott had been the adjutant of General [[Kurt von Schleicher]].


==In Japan==
In 1934 he was sent to [[Tokyo]] as military attaché at the German Embassy.
In 1934, he was sent to [[Tokyo]] as military attaché at the German embassy.


In early September 1940, [[Heinrich Georg Stahmer]] arrived in Tokyo to assist Ambassador Ott negotiate the [[Tripartite Pact]] with Japan. Stahmer would later replace Ott as ambassador when [[Richard Sorge]], who had been working for Ott in Japan as an agent for the [[Abwehr]], was unmasked as a spy for the [[Soviet Union]] in Japan in late 1941. Ott left Tokyo and went to Peking ([[Beijing]]), China, for the rest of the war.
In early September 1940, [[Heinrich Georg Stahmer]] arrived in [[Tokyo]] to assist Ott in negotiating the [[Tripartite Pact]] with Japan. Stahmer later replaced Ott as ambassador when [[Richard Sorge]], who had been working for Ott in Japan as an agent for the [[Abwehr]], was unmasked as a Soviet spy in Japan in late 1941.


Prange suggests, in his analysis of [[Richard Sorge]], that Sorge was entirely trusted by Ott, and was allowed access to top secret cables from Berlin in the embassy. This trust was the main foundation for Sorge's success as a [[Red Army]] spy.
Prange suggests in his analysis of Sorge that Sorge was so entirely trusted by Ott that he was allowed access to top secret cables from Berlin in the embassy. That trust was the main foundation for Sorge's success as a [[Red Army]] spy.

==Later career==
Ott left Tokyo and went to [[Peking]], [[China]], for the rest of the war.


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
⚫
*Prange, Gordon W. (1984). ''Target Tokyo''. New York: [[McGraw Hill Education|McGraw Hill]]. {{ISBN|0-07-050677-9}}.
*Altenburger, Andreas: ''[http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/O/OttEugenGM.htm Generalmajor Eugen Ott]'' at Lexicon der Wehrmacht
⚫
*Prange, Gordon W. (1984). ''Target Tokyo''. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-050677-9.


==External links==
{{Start box}}
* {{PM20|FID=pe/022851}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-dip}}
{{Succession box|
{{Succession box|
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after = [[Heinrich Georg Stahmer]] |
after = [[Heinrich Georg Stahmer]] |
}}
}}
{{End box}}
{{S-end}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=55088866}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata
|NAME=Ott, Eugen
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=German general, ambassador
|DATE OF BIRTH=8 April 1889
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Rottenburg am Neckar]], [[Württemberg]], German Empire
|DATE OF DEATH=23 January 1977
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Tutzing]], [[Bavaria]], West Germany
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ott, Eugen}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ott, Eugen}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:Wehrmacht generals]]
[[Category:Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)]]
[[Category:German military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:German Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:German people of World War II]]
[[Category:German people of World War II]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Germany to Japan]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Germany to Japan]]


⚫
{{Germany-mil-bio-stub}}


⚫
{{Germany-mil-bio-stub}}
[[de:Eugen Ott]]
{{Germany-diplomat-stub}}
[[ja:オイゲン・オット]]
[[Category:Diplomats in the Nazi Party]]
[[pl:Eugen Ott (ambasador)]]
[[vo:Eugen Ott]]

Latest revision as of 03:08, 13 March 2024

Not to be confused with General der Infanterie Eugen Ott.
Eugen Ott
Eugen Ott as Oberstleutnant (circa 1933)
Born(1889-04-08)8 April 1889
Rottenburg, Württemberg, German Empire
Died23 January 1977(1977-01-23) (aged 87)
Tutzing, Upper Bavaria, West Germany
Allegiance German Empire (to 1918)
 Weimar Republic (to 1933)
 Nazi Germany
Service/branchArmy
Years of service1907–51
RankGeneralmajor
Battles/wars
  • World War I
  • World War II
RelationsHelma Bodewig (wife); 2 children

Eugen Ott (8 April 1889 – 22 January 1977) was the German ambassador to Japan during the early years of World War II who was notably deceived and compromised by Soviet spy Richard Sorge.

Early career

[edit]

During World War I, Ott served with distinction on the Eastern Front as an officer with the 26th (Württemberg) Infantry Division. His commander was General Wilhelm von Urach, who was elected king of Lithuania in 1918 as Mindaugas II of Lithuania.

Before Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany (1933), Ott had been the adjutant of General Kurt von Schleicher.

In Japan

[edit]

In 1934, he was sent to Tokyo as military attaché at the German embassy.

In early September 1940, Heinrich Georg Stahmer arrived in Tokyo to assist Ott in negotiating the Tripartite Pact with Japan. Stahmer later replaced Ott as ambassador when Richard Sorge, who had been working for Ott in Japan as an agent for the Abwehr, was unmasked as a Soviet spy in Japan in late 1941.

Prange suggests in his analysis of Sorge that Sorge was so entirely trusted by Ott that he was allowed access to top secret cables from Berlin in the embassy. That trust was the main foundation for Sorge's success as a Red Army spy.

Later career

[edit]

Ott left Tokyo and went to Peking, China, for the rest of the war.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Prange, Gordon W. (1984). Target Tokyo. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-050677-9.
[edit]
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by German Ambassador to Japan
1938-1942 		Succeeded by


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