Torotoro National Park: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|National park in Bolivia}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}} |
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{{Infobox protected area |
{{Infobox protected area |
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| name = Torotoro National Park |
| name = Torotoro National Park |
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| iucn_category = II |
| iucn_category = II |
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| photo = |
| photo = Canyon of Torotoro.jpg |
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| photo_caption = |
| photo_caption = Torotoro Canyon |
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| nearest_city = |
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| map = Bolivia |
| map = Bolivia |
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| lat_d = 18 <!-- source:dewiki --> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|18|6|S|65|46|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| lat_NS = S |
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| long_d = 65 |
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| long_m = 46 |
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| long_EW = W |
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'''Torotoro National Park''' ( |
'''Torotoro National Park''' ({{lang-es|Parque Nacional Torotoro}}) is a [[national park]] and town in [[Bolivia]]. The town was founded about 250 years ago by the Quechuas and the Spanish. It is located in the eastern mountain ranges of the [[South America]]n [[Andes]] cordilleras in the area of [[Potosí]]. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Torotoro National Park was established in 1989. It is situated in the northern [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] department, 140 km south of [[Cochabamba]]. It covers 165 km<sup>2</sup>, in a [[semi-arid]] landscape at altitudes between 2000 and 3500m above sea level, with canyons as deep as 300 meters. It includes typical features of [[Karst topography|karst]] terrain like caves and [[sinkhole|dolines]], [[Paleozoic]] and [[Cretaceous]] calcitic deposits with [[fossil]]s, and landscapes eroded by wind and waters. |
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Dinosaur bone fragments and more than 3,500 [[dinosaur]] footprints have been found in the park.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102992| issn = 0895-9811| volume = 106| pages = 102992| last1 = Meyer| first1 = Ch. A.| last2 = Marty| first2 = D.| last3 = Thüring| first3 = B.| last4 = Thüring| first4 = S.| last5 = Belvedere| first5 = M.| title = The Late Cretaceous dinosaur track record of Bolivia – Review and perspective| journal = Journal of South American Earth Sciences| access-date = 2024-03-16| date = 2021-03-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895981120305356}}</ref> They belong to [[biped]] and [[quadruped]] dinosaurs, [[Theropoda|theropods]] and [[Sauropoda|sauropods]] from the [[Cretaceous period]] 120 million years ago. |
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==Places of interest== |
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The Torotoro National Park offers scrubby woodland with wildlife like flocks of [[parakeet]]s and the [[Red-fronted Macaw|red-fronted macaw]], as well as typical features of [[Karst topography|karst]] terrain like caves and [[sinkhole|dolines]], [[Paleozoic]] and [[Cretaceous]] calcitic deposits with [[fossil]]s, and panoramic landscapes eroded by [[glacier]]s, wind and waters. |
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Among the main features of the park are: |
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* Uma Jalanta cave, for miles northwest of the town of Torotoro, 4,600 m long and 164 m deep, one of the longest and deepest caves in Bolivia, with [[stalactite]]s and [[stalagmite]]s, blind fish and waterfalls. |
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* Dinosaur bone fragments and more than 2,500 [[dinosaur]] footprints, of [[biped]] and [[quadruped]] dinosaurs, [[Theropoda|theropods]] and [[Sauropoda|sauropods]] from the cretaceous period 120 million years ago. |
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* The Vergel or Waca Senq'a Canyon with waterfalls and pools and lush tropical vegetation. |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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File:Dinosaur footprints in ToroToro Bolivia.jpg|Fossils of dinosaur footprints in Torotoro. |
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File:Rock formations ToroToro, Bolivia.jpg|Rock formations in Torotoro. |
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</gallery> |
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{{National Parks of Bolivia}} |
{{National Parks of Bolivia}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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==References== |
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[[xmf:ტოროტოროშ ნაციონალური პარკი]] |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[zh:托羅托羅國家公園]] |
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[[Category:Geography of Potosí Department]] |
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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Potosí Department]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas established in 1989]] |
Revision as of 04:24, 21 March 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
Torotoro National Park | |
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![]() Torotoro Canyon | |
Coordinates | 18°6′S 65°46′W / 18.100°S 65.767°W |
Area | 165 km2 |
Established | National Park 1989 |
Torotoro National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Torotoro) is a national park and town in Bolivia. The town was founded about 250 years ago by the Quechuas and the Spanish. It is located in the eastern mountain ranges of the South American Andes cordilleras in the area of Potosí.
Geography
Torotoro National Park was established in 1989. It is situated in the northern Potosí department, 140 km south of Cochabamba. It covers 165 km2, in a semi-arid landscape at altitudes between 2000 and 3500m above sea level, with canyons as deep as 300 meters. It includes typical features of karst terrain like caves and dolines, Paleozoic and Cretaceous calcitic deposits with fossils, and landscapes eroded by wind and waters.
Dinosaur bone fragments and more than 3,500 dinosaur footprints have been found in the park.[1] They belong to biped and quadruped dinosaurs, theropods and sauropods from the Cretaceous period 120 million years ago.
Llama Chaki, an archaeological site southeast of the town of Torotoro, has remnants of the Quechua culture.
Gallery
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Fossils of dinosaur footprints in Torotoro.
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Rock formations in Torotoro.
References
- ^ Meyer, Ch. A.; Marty, D.; Thüring, B.; Thüring, S.; Belvedere, M. (2021-03-01). "The Late Cretaceous dinosaur track record of Bolivia – Review and perspective". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 106: 102992. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102992. ISSN 0895-9811. Retrieved 2024-03-16.