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{{Short description|Private mint in Pennsylvania}}
'''The Franklin Mint''' is a private corporation based in [[Media, Pennsylvania]], USA which markets "[[collectables]]" of their own designs. It was founded by [[Joseph Segel]].
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox company
| image =
| logo =
| name = Franklin Mint
| type = Subsidiary
| fate =
| defunct =
| founder = [[Joseph Segel]]
| foundation = 1964
| location = [[Exton, Pennsylvania]], U.S.<br />[[New York City]], U.S.
| industry =
| products = [[Collectibles]]
| parent = Retail ECommerce Ventures
| website = {{url|franklinmint.com}}
}}


'''The Franklin Mint''' is a private [[mint (coin)|mint]] founded by [[Joseph Segel]] in 1964 in [[Wawa, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Guidebook of Franklin Mint Issues |first=Chester |last=Krause |publisher=Krause Publications |year=1978}}</ref><ref>{{citation |type=Pamphlet |title=The Franklin Mint Almanac |publisher=Franklin Mint }}</ref> The building is in [[Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Middletown Township]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://middletowndelcopa.gov:443/vertical/sites/%7BE08CD8FE-6BF2-4104-AF8F-C16770381A63%7D/uploads/Middletown_Map_Best.pdf|title=Township Map|publisher=[[Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]|access-date=April 23, 2020}} - The map indicates "Franklin Mint"</ref>
The company started by marketing privately-minted gold and silver commemorative rounds and medallions, but quickly branched out into other collectibles. In the 1960's the price of silver rose, causing all silver coins to be removed from circulation. The Nevada casinos used silver dollars in their slot machines, which were soon worth more than a dollar. The Franklin Mint was one of the earliest and largest minters of replacement [[Casino token|slot machine tokens]].


The brand name was previously owned by Sequential Brands Group headquartered in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sequentialbrandsgroup.com/portfolio_page/the-franklin-mint/|title=Sequential Brands Group: The Franklin Mint|website=sequentialbrandsgroup.com|language=en-US|access-date=December 14, 2017|quote=Over its long and celebrated history, The Franklin Mint continues to touch millions of consumers and collectors with a breadth of products ranging from coins and figurines to die cast vehicles and games.|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214182327/https://sequentialbrandsgroup.com/portfolio_page/the-franklin-mint/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is currently owned by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV).<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 20, 2020|title=Modell's Will Become Digital-Only With $3.6 Million Purchase By Retail Ecommerce Ventures|url=https://retailtouchpoints.com/topics/digital-commerce/modells-will-become-digital-only-with-3-6-million-purchase-by-retail-ecommerce-ventures|access-date=August 26, 2020|website=Retail TouchPoints|language=en-US}}</ref> The Franklin Mint sells coins, medals, jewelry, die-cast vehicles, dolls, sculpture and other [[collectibles]].
They minted in their own production facility numerous sets of theme-based silver medals and ingots, selling them on the subscription plan, with buyers getting a monthly shipment and invoice. Presidents and States were the two most numerous types of sets, with Space and Important Persons and other topics popular. Sets were limited to the number of subscribers by a cut-off date, resulting in 'limited editions'. Prices were fairly reasonable, compared to the cost of silver, and often tens of thousands of sets were sold. Custom wood cases, fancy packaging and certificates appealed to collectors, and the market boomed. However, silver prices climbed, making the cost of larger items high, and replacement bronze and pewter issues did not appeal to collectors as much. Later the Franklin Mint entered the [[Die-cast toy|die-cast]] car market, producing numerous designs. Collector knives, ceramic figurines, statues, plates, [[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]] sets, chess sets and board games, plaques and other collectables were issued, most in 'limited-editions'.


== History ==
The Franklin Mint was heavily reliant upon television ads for sales. Ads for Franklin Mint collectibles - the Civil War Commemorative Chess Set in particular - were once ubiquitous on daytime television.
For five decades The Franklin Mint produced and mass-marketed collectibles. Its product line began with manufacturing and marketing privately minted gold and silver [[Commemorative coin|commemorative]] rounds and medallions.<ref>{{cite book|title=Numismatic Issues of the Franklin Mint, Covering the Years 1965–1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn7AHAAACAAJ|date=1970|publisher=Franklin Mint}}</ref>


In the 1970s and 1980s, Franklin Mint expanded operations to legal tender coins, producing a combination of bullion and non-bullion proof and uncirculated coin sets of both small and large denominations for a number of countries, particularly [[Panama]] and various island states. One of its best numismatic sellers was the "Coin Sets of all Nations" series which included stamps and postmarks of the respective nation on each set.
Currently the Franklin Mint has divested itself of minting capacity, and has downsized, and is now mostly a seller of products produced elsewhere.


Besides coins, other offerings included dolls, plates, knives, LP record sets, and die-cast vehicles. Often emphasized in these media were influential historical figures or famous actors. Wildlife scenes were also a common feature. Many of these items were sold through magazine and television advertisements over the years.
Many Franklin Mint products are [[film|movie]], [[television]] and [[celebrity]] themed, for example china plates featuring images of [[Star Trek]] characters.


== The Franklin Library ==
==See also==
The Franklin Library produced [[public domain]] [[classic book]]s from its founding in 1973 until its closing in 2000. Its books were designed and bound by The Sloves Organization, Ltd. The Franklin Library published several book series including The Great Books of the Western World<ref>[https://www.publishinghistory.com/great-books-of-the-western-world-franklin-library.html Great Books of the Western World (The Franklin Library) – Book Series List], publishinghistory.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021.</ref> and The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time.<ref>[https://www.publishinghistory.com/hundred-greatest-books-all-time-franklin-library.html The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time (The Franklin Library) – Book Series List], publishinghistory.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021.</ref>
* [[Casino token]]
* [[Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost]]
* '''Guidebook of Franklin Mint Issues''' By Chester L. Krause, Krause Publications (various editions, 1978). This book lists all issues of the Mint, with mintages, original price and then current retail value. The Franklin Mint also issued annual printed lists of items issued that year in '''The Franklin Mint Almanac'''. All are out of print.


== Vehicle models ==
⚫
==External links==
In 1983, after Warner Communications had purchased The Franklin Mint, the company entered the [[Die-cast toy|diecast]] vehicle market, starting with the 1935 [[Mercedes Benz 500K Roadster]]. Usually the cars were labeled as [[Franklin Mint Precision Models]]. In the following years, Franklin Mint produced more than 600 different issues of motorcycles, trucks, and tractors besides automobiles.<ref name=johnson>{{cite book |title=Collector's Guide to Diecast Toys and Scale Models |edition=second |last=Johnson |first=Dana |year=1998 |location=Padukah, Kentucky |publisher=Collector Books / Schroeder Publishing |isbn=1-57432-041-6 |pages=78–79}}</ref><ref name=jss>{{cite web |url=http://www.jsssoftware.com/asp/library_franklin_mint.asp |title=The Franklin Mint Diecast Model Library |publisher=JSS Software |access-date=November 22, 2012}}</ref> In 1998, the mint started producing models of [[Duesenberg Coupé Simone]], a fictitious luxury car allegedly made by [[Duesenberg]] in the late 1930s.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170710015324/http://www.automotive-art.com/how-franklin-mint-rocked-scale-model-collectors-with-fictitious-model/|title=How Franklin Mint rocked scale model collectors with fictitious model|publisher=Automotive-Art| date=| accessdate =7 March 2024}}</ref>
⚫
* [http://www.franklinmint.com/ Franklin Mint]
* [http://www.krause.com/ Krause Publications]


Additionally The Franklin Mint began manufacturing diecast aircraft. They produced a large number of World War II 1:48 scale planes including the [[B-17 Flying Fortress]], [[PBY Catalina]], [[P-51 Mustang]], and [[Focke-Wulf Fw 190]].
⚫
[[Category:Mints]]

== Changes in ownership ==
[[File:Franklin Mint Museum.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.2|The since demolished Franklin Mint Museum next to the former headquarters in [[Wawa, Pennsylvania]]. The location is now being redeveloped to be part of the SEPTA [[Wawa station]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dvrpc.org/trid/pdf/2627_Middletown_TRID_Planning_Study_Final_Revised_9-20-18.pdf |title=Middletown Township Transit Revitalization Investment District Planning Study|access-date=April 2, 2022}}</ref>]]

In 1980, [[Warner Communications]] purchased The Franklin Mint for about $225 million. The combination was short-lived: Warner sold The Franklin Mint in 1985 to [[American Protection Industries Inc.]] (API) for $167.5 million. However, Warner retained [[Eastern Mountain Sports]], a retailer that The Franklin Mint had acquired in the 1970s, as well as The Franklin Mint Center, which it leased back to API.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dinger |first=Ed |title=International Directory of Company Histories |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5202/is_1998/ai_n19122709 |access-date=May 23, 2008 |volume=69 |year=1998 |chapter=The Franklin Mint |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091001092215/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5202/is_1998/ai_n19122709 |archive-date=October 1, 2009 }}</ref> API was renamed Roll International in 1993. During the early 2000s, Roll International wound down much of the Franklin Mint business. On August 31, 2006, Roll International Corp sold the remaining assets of The Franklin Mint to a group including private equity investors led by M. Moshe Malamud, David Salzman, and Steven J. Sisskind, who have extensive experience in the art, collectibles, media, entertainment and direct marketing industries.<ref name="Moshe Malamud">{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-oct-18-fi-franklin18-story.html | title=Franklin Mint Collected by New Owners | newspaper=[[LA Times]] | date=October 18, 2006 | access-date=June 1, 2019 | author=Zimmerman, Martin }}</ref> The Franklin Mint brand was purchased in November 2013 by Sequential Brands Group.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/sequential-brands-buys-the-franklin-mint-brand-1383522654 |title=Sequential Brands Buys the Franklin Mint Brand |first= Dana |last=Mattioli |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=November 3, 2013 |access-date=December 14, 2017|url-access=subscription }}</ref> It was later acquired by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV) in July 2020, a holding company that was founded by former [[NASA]] scientist Alex Mehr and his business partner, serial entrepreneur Tai Lopez.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 20, 2020|title=Modell's Will Become Digital-Only With $3.6 Million Purchase By Retail Ecommerce Ventures|url=https://retailtouchpoints.com/topics/digital-commerce/modells-will-become-digital-only-with-3-6-million-purchase-by-retail-ecommerce-ventures|access-date=August 26, 2020|website=Retail TouchPoints|language=en-US}}</ref>

== ''Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund vs Franklin Mint'' ==
Following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, the [[Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund]] was granted intellectual property rights over her image.<ref name="BBC Diana">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4537799.stm |title=Diana's lost millions |publisher=[[BBC News]] |first=Rajan | last = Datar |date=May 13, 2005 |access-date=October 13, 2008}}</ref> In 1998, after refusing the Franklin Mint an official license to produce Diana merchandise, the fund sued the company, accusing it of illegally selling Diana dolls, plates and jewelry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bond.org.uk/funding/guide/diana.htm |title=BOND funding guide: Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund |publisher=Bond.org.uk |access-date=October 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518091130/http://www.bond.org.uk/funding/guide/diana.htm |archive-date=May 18, 2008 }}</ref> In California, where the initial case was tried, a suit to preserve the ''right of publicity'' may be filed on behalf of a dead person, but only if that person is a Californian. The Memorial Fund therefore filed the lawsuit on behalf of the estate, and upon losing the case, was countersued by Franklin Mint in 2003. In November 2004, the case was settled out of court with the Diana Memorial Fund agreeing to pay £13.5 million to charitable causes on which both sides agreed.<ref name=fund>{{cite web |title=Frequently asked questions |url=http://www.theworkcontinues.org/page.asp?id=131 |publisher=The Work Continues |access-date=November 22, 2012 |archive-date=March 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327044725/http://www.theworkcontinues.org/page.asp?id=131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In addition to this, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund had spent a total of close to £4 million in costs and fees relating to this litigation, and as a result froze grants allocated to a number of charities.<ref name="BBC Diana" />

== Use in popular culture ==
In the [[Ben Folds Five]] song "Battle of Who Could Care Less", singer [[Ben Folds]] proposes taking an idea of "pewter portraits of General Apathy and Major Boredom" "to the Franklin fucking Mint".<ref name="Battle of Who Could Care Less lyrics">{{citation|url=https://genius.com/Ben-folds-five-battle-of-who-could-care-less-lyrics |title=Battle of Who Could Care Less lyrics |access-date=January 2, 2020}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

⚫
== External links ==
⚫
* {{Official website|http://www.franklinmint.com}}

{{Portal bar|Philadelphia|Pennsylvania|Companies}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin Mint}}
[[Category:1964 establishments in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1964]]
[[Category:Coin retailers]]
[[Category:Companies based in Chester County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Companies based in Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Companies based in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Defunct book publishing companies of the United States]]
⚫
[[Category:Mints (currency)]]
[[Category:Mints of the United States]]
[[Category:Model manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1973]]
[[Category:The Wonderful Company]]

Revision as of 04:24, 27 March 2024

Franklin Mint
Company typeSubsidiary
Gegründet1964
GründerJoseph Segel
HauptsitzExton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
New York City, U.S.
ProdukteCollectibles
ParentRetail ECommerce Ventures
Websitefranklinmint.com

The Franklin Mint is a private mint founded by Joseph Segel in 1964 in Wawa, Pennsylvania.[1][2] The building is in Middletown Township.[3]

The brand name was previously owned by Sequential Brands Group headquartered in New York City.[4] It is currently owned by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV).[5] The Franklin Mint sells coins, medals, jewelry, die-cast vehicles, dolls, sculpture and other collectibles.

History

For five decades The Franklin Mint produced and mass-marketed collectibles. Its product line began with manufacturing and marketing privately minted gold and silver commemorative rounds and medallions.[6]

In the 1970s and 1980s, Franklin Mint expanded operations to legal tender coins, producing a combination of bullion and non-bullion proof and uncirculated coin sets of both small and large denominations for a number of countries, particularly Panama and various island states. One of its best numismatic sellers was the "Coin Sets of all Nations" series which included stamps and postmarks of the respective nation on each set.

Besides coins, other offerings included dolls, plates, knives, LP record sets, and die-cast vehicles. Often emphasized in these media were influential historical figures or famous actors. Wildlife scenes were also a common feature. Many of these items were sold through magazine and television advertisements over the years.

The Franklin Library

The Franklin Library produced public domain classic books from its founding in 1973 until its closing in 2000. Its books were designed and bound by The Sloves Organization, Ltd. The Franklin Library published several book series including The Great Books of the Western World[7] and The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time.[8]

Vehicle models

In 1983, after Warner Communications had purchased The Franklin Mint, the company entered the diecast vehicle market, starting with the 1935 Mercedes Benz 500K Roadster. Usually the cars were labeled as Franklin Mint Precision Models. In the following years, Franklin Mint produced more than 600 different issues of motorcycles, trucks, and tractors besides automobiles.[9][10] In 1998, the mint started producing models of Duesenberg Coupé Simone, a fictitious luxury car allegedly made by Duesenberg in the late 1930s.[11]

Additionally The Franklin Mint began manufacturing diecast aircraft. They produced a large number of World War II 1:48 scale planes including the B-17 Flying Fortress, PBY Catalina, P-51 Mustang, and Focke-Wulf Fw 190.

Changes in ownership

The since demolished Franklin Mint Museum next to the former headquarters in Wawa, Pennsylvania. The location is now being redeveloped to be part of the SEPTA Wawa station.[12]

In 1980, Warner Communications purchased The Franklin Mint for about $225 million. The combination was short-lived: Warner sold The Franklin Mint in 1985 to American Protection Industries Inc. (API) for $167.5 million. However, Warner retained Eastern Mountain Sports, a retailer that The Franklin Mint had acquired in the 1970s, as well as The Franklin Mint Center, which it leased back to API.[13] API was renamed Roll International in 1993. During the early 2000s, Roll International wound down much of the Franklin Mint business. On August 31, 2006, Roll International Corp sold the remaining assets of The Franklin Mint to a group including private equity investors led by M. Moshe Malamud, David Salzman, and Steven J. Sisskind, who have extensive experience in the art, collectibles, media, entertainment and direct marketing industries.[14] The Franklin Mint brand was purchased in November 2013 by Sequential Brands Group.[15] It was later acquired by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV) in July 2020, a holding company that was founded by former NASA scientist Alex Mehr and his business partner, serial entrepreneur Tai Lopez.[16]

Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund vs Franklin Mint

Following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was granted intellectual property rights over her image.[17] In 1998, after refusing the Franklin Mint an official license to produce Diana merchandise, the fund sued the company, accusing it of illegally selling Diana dolls, plates and jewelry.[18] In California, where the initial case was tried, a suit to preserve the right of publicity may be filed on behalf of a dead person, but only if that person is a Californian. The Memorial Fund therefore filed the lawsuit on behalf of the estate, and upon losing the case, was countersued by Franklin Mint in 2003. In November 2004, the case was settled out of court with the Diana Memorial Fund agreeing to pay £13.5 million to charitable causes on which both sides agreed.[19] In addition to this, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund had spent a total of close to £4 million in costs and fees relating to this litigation, and as a result froze grants allocated to a number of charities.[17]

In the Ben Folds Five song "Battle of Who Could Care Less", singer Ben Folds proposes taking an idea of "pewter portraits of General Apathy and Major Boredom" "to the Franklin fucking Mint".[20]

References

  1. ^ Krause, Chester (1978). Guidebook of Franklin Mint Issues. Krause Publications.
  2. ^ The Franklin Mint Almanac (Pamphlet), Franklin Mint
  3. ^ "Township Map" (PDF). Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Retrieved April 23, 2020. - The map indicates "Franklin Mint"
  4. ^ "Sequential Brands Group: The Franklin Mint". sequentialbrandsgroup.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017. Over its long and celebrated history, The Franklin Mint continues to touch millions of consumers and collectors with a breadth of products ranging from coins and figurines to die cast vehicles and games.
  5. ^ "Modell's Will Become Digital-Only With $3.6 Million Purchase By Retail Ecommerce Ventures". Retail TouchPoints. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  6. ^ Numismatic Issues of the Franklin Mint, Covering the Years 1965–1969. Franklin Mint. 1970.
  7. ^ Great Books of the Western World (The Franklin Library) – Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  8. ^ The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time (The Franklin Library) – Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  9. ^ Johnson, Dana (1998). Collector's Guide to Diecast Toys and Scale Models (second ed.). Padukah, Kentucky: Collector Books / Schroeder Publishing. pp. 78–79. ISBN 1-57432-041-6.
  10. ^ "The Franklin Mint Diecast Model Library". JSS Software. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  11. ^ "How Franklin Mint rocked scale model collectors with fictitious model". Automotive-Art. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  12. ^ "Middletown Township Transit Revitalization Investment District Planning Study" (PDF). Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  13. ^ Dinger, Ed (1998). "The Franklin Mint". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 69. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
  14. ^ Zimmerman, Martin (October 18, 2006). "Franklin Mint Collected by New Owners". LA Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  15. ^ Mattioli, Dana (November 3, 2013). "Sequential Brands Buys the Franklin Mint Brand". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  16. ^ "Modell's Will Become Digital-Only With $3.6 Million Purchase By Retail Ecommerce Ventures". Retail TouchPoints. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Datar, Rajan (May 13, 2005). "Diana's lost millions". BBC News. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  18. ^ "BOND funding guide: Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund". Bond.org.uk. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  19. ^ "Frequently asked questions". The Work Continues. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  20. ^ Battle of Who Could Care Less lyrics, retrieved January 2, 2020
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