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{{Short description|Former English tobacco manufacturing company}}
{{infobox brand
{{Infobox company
| name= Lambert & Butler
| name = Lambert & Butler
| logo=
| logo = Lambert butler logo.png
| image= [[File:L&BSilver.JPG|250px]]
| logo_size = 150
| caption= An old British pack of Lambert & Butler cigarettes, with an English text warning at the bottom of the pack
| type = [[privately held company|Private]] (1834–1901)<br>[[Subsidiary]] (1901–1958)
⚫
| type= [[Cigarette]]
| currentowner= [[Imperial Tobacco]]
| industry = [[tobacco industry|Tobacco]]
| producedby= [[Imperial Tobacco]]
| fate = Merged to form [[Imperial Brands|Imperial Tobacco]] in 1901, closed factories in 1958 <ref name=lets/>
| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| origin= [[United Kingdom]]
| successor = [[Imperial Brands|Imperial Tobacco]]
| introduced= {{start date and age|1834}}
| founded = 1834 in [[Clerkenwell]]
| discontinued=
| founder = Charles Lambert &<br> Charles Butler
| related=
| defunct = {{end date and age|1958}} <ref name=lets/>
| markets= See ''[[#Markets|Markets]]''
| hq_location_city =
| previousowners=
| hq_location_country = [[England]]
| trademarkregistrations= 22nd of July 2014
| area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = -->
| ambassadors=
| key_people =
| tagline=
⚫
| products = [[Cigarette]]s
| website=
| owner = [[Imperial Brands]]
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| parent =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
}}
'''Lambert & Butler''' is a former [[England|English]] [[tobacco]] manufacturing company, established in 1834 in [[Clerkenwell]], [[Central London]], that operated as a private business until 1901 when it merged with other UK manufacturers to form the [[Imperial Brands|Imperial Tobacco Company]]. Apart from tobacco products L&B also released several [[cigarette card]] sets from the 1910s to the 1930s. They consisted of various topics including [[car|motor cars]], [[locomotives]], horsemanship, aviation, and [[association football trading card|association football]].<ref name=sparta>[https://spartacus-educational.com/Fcigarette.htm The History of Football Cigarette Cards] by John Simkin, on Spartacus Educational, September 1997</ref>


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Nowadays L&B is a [[brand]] owned and commercialised by [[Imperial Brands]]. Lambert & Butler is mainly commercialised in the United Kingdom, having been exported to [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Austria]], [[Spain]] and [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarettespedia.com/index.php/BrandLambert_and_Butler|title=BrandLambert and Butler - Cigarettes Pedia|website=Cigarettespedia.com|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zigsam.at/B_LambertButler.htm|title=Lambert & Butler|website=Zigsam.at|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarety.by/brand.php?n=10&l=11&w=L&amp;B+LAMBERT&amp;+BUTLER&p=0|title=Brands|website=Cigarety.by|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> As of 2019, L&B was the leading cigarette brand in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=lets>[http://letslookagain.com/2019/09/lambert-butler/#:~:text=Lambert%20%26%20Butler%20is%20the%20leading%20cigarette%20brand%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom.&text=Charles%20Lambert%20(1814%20–%201887),near%20Covent%20Garden%2C%20from%201838. A history of Lambert & Butler]</ref>
{{Commons}}

'''Lambert & Butler''' is a [[Great Britain|British]] brand of [[cigarette]]s, currently owned and manufactured by [[Imperial Tobacco]].


==History==
==History==
Lamber & Butler cigarettes were launched in [[Clerkenwell]] in 1834 by Charles Edward Lambert and Charles Butler, and were one of the earliest British cigar manufacturers.<ref name="GlobalCigarette">{{cite book |last=Cox |first=Howard |date=2000 |title=The Global Cigarette: Origins and Evolution of British American Tobacco, 1880-1945 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ciE52XzUgJ8C&pg=PA72&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBTgKahUKEwi32d_I2v_GAhXLnIAKHTwGDWs#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=46–83 |isbn=019829221X |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>
Lambert & Butler cigarettes were launched in [[Clerkenwell]] in 1834 by Charles Edward Lambert (1814–1887) and Charles Butler (1813–1882), who were among the earliest British cigar manufacturers.<ref name="GlobalCigarette">{{cite book |last=Cox |first=Howard |date=2000 |title=The Global Cigarette: Origins and Evolution of British American Tobacco, 1880–1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciE52XzUgJ8C&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PA72 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=46–83 |isbn=019829221X |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>


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[[File:Vintage Tobacco Tin Lambert & Butler's Weaver Brand.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Vintage Lambert & Butler "Weaver" brand]]
They eventually started selling cigarettes which were being manufactured by John Wood & Son before Lambert & Butler started manufacturing it themselves in 1876<ref>{{cite book |author=[[William Clowes Ltd.]] |date=1886 |title=The Law Reports: under the superintendence and control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales; Supreme Court of Judicature. Cases determined in the Chancery Division and in lunacy, and on appeal therefrom in the Court of Appeal, Volume 32 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lgJDAQAAMAAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iCVDVdWaNYbwaO-ngLAL&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=High Court of Justice |page=248 |isbn= |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> before merging with Imperial Tobacco in 1901. In the late 1800s, it accounted for 20 percent of total sales value and controlled a large piece of the market with a 1870 capitol of £87,200<ref>{{cite book |author1=Michael Ball |author2=David T. Sunderland |date=2002 |title=An Economic History of London 1800-1914 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=09aAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT190&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCDgeahUKEwjzht-S4P_GAhVD8YAKHYBhAKU#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=Routledge |page= |isbn=1134540299 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> and 1887 total capitol of £175,000, alongside major companies [[W.D. & H.O. Wills]] (now Imperial Tobacco) [[Cope Bros & Co]], Hignett Tobacco, [[John Player & Sons]] and [[Stephen Mitchell & Son]]. In this time, the first largest company in the industry was Wills followed by Cope with Lambert & Butler a strong third and one of Lambert & Butler's most popular brands was Best Bird's Eye.<ref>{{cite book |last=Alford |first=B. W. E. |date=2013 |title=W.D. & H.O. Wills and the Development of the UK Tobacco Industry: 1786-1965 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iS78AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA161&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iCVDVdWaNYbwaO-ngLAL&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=[[Routledge]] |pages=159–309 |isbn=1136584196 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>
They eventually started selling cigarettes which were being manufactured by John Wood & Son before Lambert & Butler started manufacturing it themselves in 1876<ref>{{cite book |author=William Clowes Ltd. |author-link=William Clowes Ltd. |date=1886 |title=The Law Reports: under the superintendence and control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales; Supreme Court of Judicature. Cases determined in the Chancery Division and in lunacy, and on appeal therefrom in the Court of Appeal, Volume 32 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgJDAQAAMAAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes |publisher=High Court of Justice |page=248 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> before merging with Imperial Tobacco in 1901. In the late-1800s, it accounted for 20% of total sales value and controlled a large piece of the market with an 1870 capital of £87,200<ref>{{cite book |author1=Michael Ball |author2=David T. Sunderland |date=2002 |title=An Economic History of London 1800–1914 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09aAAgAAQBAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PT190 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1134540299 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> and 1887 total capital of £175,000, alongside major companies [[W.D. & H.O. Wills]] (now Imperial Tobacco) [[Cope Bros & Co]], Hignett Tobacco, [[John Player & Sons]] and [[Stephen Mitchell & Son]]. In this time, the first largest company in the industry was Wills followed by Cope with Lambert & Butler a strong third and one of Lambert & Butler's most popular brands was Best Bird's Eye.<ref>{{cite book |last=Alford |first=B. W. E. |date=2013 |title=W.D. & H.O. Wills and the Development of the UK Tobacco Industry: 1786–1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iS78AQAAQBAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PA161 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |pages=159–309 |isbn=978-1136584190 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>


In 1903, after merging with Imperial, an executive committee was formed with one of the members being Charles Lambert. Lambert & Butler also exported to [[Jamaica]] with brands Trumpeter and Needle Point. It established its own [[bonded warehouse]] in 1891 and was located on Bucknall Street near [[Long Acre]] in [[Westminster]], [[London]]. Charles Lambert, who was called "the best judge of a Havana cigar" also ran a tobacco shop on [[Drury Lane]].<ref name="JoySmoking">{{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Sue |date=2005 |title=The Joy of Smoking: The Light-Hearted Look at Lighting Up |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Etw_bXvc054C&pg=PT23&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBDgoahUKEwj8zIvZ4v_GAhWFNj4KHdsdAE0#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=[[John Blake (journalist)|John Blake Publishing]] |page= |isbn=1782192417 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Lambert & Butler was also part of the "big six", with Wills, Taddy & Co, Cope Bros, Hignett Bros and John Player & Sons.<ref name="GlobalCigarette"/>
In 1903, after merging with Imperial, an executive committee was formed with one of the members being Charles Lambert. Lambert & Butler also exported to [[Jamaica]] with brands ''Trumpeter'' and ''Needle Point''. It established its own [[bonded warehouse]] in 1891 and was located on Bucknall Street near [[Long Acre]] in [[Westminster]], [[London]]. Charles Lambert, who was called "the best judge of a Havana cigar" also ran a tobacco shop on [[Drury Lane]].<ref name="JoySmoking">{{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Sue |date=2005 |title=The Joy of Smoking: The Light-Hearted Look at Lighting Up |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Etw_bXvc054C&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PT23 |publisher=[[John Blake (journalist)|John Blake Publishing]] |isbn=1782192417 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Lambert & Butler was also part of the "big six", with Wills, Taddy & Co, Cope Bros, Hignett Bros and John Player & Sons.<ref name="GlobalCigarette"/>


Taking advantage of the rise in popularity of football cards in the 1920s and 1930s, Lambert & Butler released a set of [[association football trading card]]s in 1931. It consisted of a series of painted portraits that included [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham]]'s star centre-forward, [[Vic Watson]]. Nevertheless, the outbreak of [[World War II]] forced tobacco companies to cease production of [[cigarette card]]s.<ref name=sparta/>
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The brand was relaunched in 1979 after an absence. In the late 1990s, their campaign was a distinguished Lambert with his calm butler, Butler, exchanging humorous quotes<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chris Harrald |author2=Fletcher Watkins |date=2013 |title=The Cigarette Book: The History and Culture of Smoking |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hTMhAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBGoVChMIgu7p5M__xgIVw5mACh2PhwiK#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing]] |page= |isbn=1628732415 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> until the last one which had their faces blurred and the butler saying "It seems we've been outlawed, Sir".<ref name="JoySmoking"/> The brand sells £1379 billion (1.379 trillion) worth of cigarettes every year.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}} In 1999, Lambert & Butler owned 17 percent of the British cigarette market, 5 percent more than [[Benson & Hedges]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Goldman |first=Lawrence |date=2013 |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nbGcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA122&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5SZDVcCBI8TsaKD-gKAG&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=122 |isbn=0199671540 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Due to [[Imperial Tobacco]] not owning the trademark on the original name, Lambert & Butler is known in some countries as either ''L&B'' or ''Great & British''. It is among the popular and less expensive local brands<ref>{{cite book |title=United Kingdom Travel Guide - Tiki Travel |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3kzvpwAOnysC&pg=PT60&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBDgUahUKEwj-_eDd3v_GAhWM1IAKHXhNBxI#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=FB Editions |isbn=9791021304451 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> and, as of 2007, Lambert & Butler King Size were the number one selling brand of cigarettes in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4709394.stm|title=The way the British smoke|publisher=''[[BBC News]]''|date=29 June 2007}}</ref>


In 1958, the remaining L&B factory was closed. Production continues at other Imperial Tobacco subsidiaries. The Drury Leane headquarters were closed in 1961.<ref name=lets/>
⚫
In 2010, the Lambert & Butler brand got officially trademarked under the following words: ''"L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL"''. The brand appealed a file for registration on the 17th of July 2013 and got officially registered on the 22nd of July 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trademarks.justia.com/791/36/l-b-lambert-butler-79136314.html|title=L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL Trademark of Imperial Tobacco Limited - Registration Number 4570454 - Serial Number 79136314 :: Justia Trademarks|website=trademarks.justia.com|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>


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The brand was relaunched in 1979 after an absence. In the late-1990s, their campaign was a distinguished Lambert with his calm butler, Butler, exchanging humorous quotes<ref>{{cite book |author1=Chris Harrald |author2=Fletcher Watkins |date=2013 |title=The Cigarette Book: The History and Culture of Smoking |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTMhAgAAQBAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PT193 |publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing]] |isbn=978-1628732412 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> until the last one which had their faces blurred and the butler saying "It seems we've been outlawed, Sir".<ref name="JoySmoking"/> In 1999, Lambert & Butler owned 17% of the British cigarette market, 5% more than [[Benson & Hedges]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Goldman |first=Lawrence |date=2013 |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005–2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nbGcAQAAQBAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PA122 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=122 |isbn=978-0199671540 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Due to [[Imperial Tobacco]] not owning the trademark on the original name, Lambert & Butler is known in some countries as either ''L&B'' or ''Great & British''. It is among the popular and less expensive local brands<ref>{{cite book |title=United Kingdom Travel Guide - Tiki Travel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kzvpwAOnysC&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PT60 |publisher=FB Editions |isbn=9791021304451 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> and, as of 2007, Lambert & Butler King Size were the best-selling brand of cigarettes in the UK.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4709394.stm|title=The way the British smoke|work=[[BBC News]]|date=29 June 2007}}</ref>
In 2015, Van McCann of the British band [[Catfish and the Bottlemen]] commented Lambert & Butler was his primary tobacco brand and the one thing he can't live without on tour, saying "...this will always be my brand, that’s me feet on the ground. If I start smoking another cigarette I’ve given the lads permission to kick me out".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2015/02/13/catfish-the-bottlemen-talk-about-world-domination-street-cred-cigarettes/|title=Catfish & The Bottlemen Talk About World Domination, Street Cred, & Cigarettes|date=February 13, 2015|publisher=kroq.cbslocal.com|accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Entertainer [[Paul O'Grady]] also commented, saying "Without a doubt my best ciggie is the Lambert & Butler that gets me out of bed every day. I take that first drag, my eyes cross, the blood pressure rises to 2,000 and it's lovely. Some people reach for a bottle; with me, it's cigarettes, I use them like a dummy".<ref name="JoySmoking"/>


⚫
In 2010, the Lambert & Butler brand got officially trademarked under the following words: ''"L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL"''. The brand appealed a file for registration on 17 July 2013 and got officially registered on the 22 July 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trademarks.justia.com/791/36/l-b-lambert-butler-79136314.html|title=L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL Trademark of Imperial Tobacco Limited - Registration Number 4570454 - Serial Number 79136314 :: Justia Trademarks|website=trademarks.justia.com|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref>
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In 2016, the last factory that still produced cigarettes in [[Nottingham]], [[United Kingdom]] and produced Lambert & Butler cigarettes, closed its doors. Imperial Tobacco moved the production to either [[Poland]] or [[Germany]], which would increase their profits to £320 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-36324884|title=Last pack of cigarettes made in England|first=Alex|last=Smith|date=21 May 2016|accessdate=18 January 2018|website=Bbc.com}}</ref>


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In 2016, the last factory that still produced cigarettes in [[Nottingham]], [[United Kingdom]] which also produced Lambert & Butler cigarettes, closed its doors for the final time. Imperial Tobacco moved the production to either [[Poland]] or [[Germany]], which would increase their profits to £320,000,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-36324884|title=Last pack of cigarettes made in England|first=Alex|last=Smith|date=21 May 2016|access-date=18 January 2018|website=Bbc.com}}</ref>
==Markets==
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Lambert & Butler is mainly sold in the [[United Kingdom]]. It was exported to [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Austria]], [[Spain]] and [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarettespedia.com/index.php/BrandLambert_and_Butler|title=BrandLambert and Butler - Cigarettes Pedia|website=Cigarettespedia.com|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zigsam.at/B_LambertButler.htm|title=Lambert & Butler|website=Zigsam.at|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarety.by/brand.php?n=10&l=11&w=L&amp;B+LAMBERT&amp;+BUTLER&p=0|title=Brands|website=Cigarety.by|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
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[[File:L&BSilver.JPG|thumb|right|200px|An old British packet of Lambert & Butler cigarettes, with an English language text warning at the bottom of the pack]]Lambert & Butler cigarettes are sold in silver full strength, silver superkings, gold (formerly lights) and [[menthol cigarette|menthol]]. "Glide Tec" Packs are also now for sale and fast becoming the standard pack for this brand. These packs have a small window on the front of the pack which allows the user to slide up the inner pack with their thumb. This lifts the lid of the outer pack, and the inner pack containing the cigarettes slides out to reveal the cigarettes. Glide Tec packs are available in the silver, gold and menthol king size variants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.talkingretail.com/products-news/tobacco/lambert-butler-king-size-cigarettes-now-available-in-glide-tec-packs-27-10-2011/|title=Lambert & Butler King Size cigarettes now available in Glide Tec packs|date=27 October 2011|website=Talkingretail.com|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> In 2002, following a [[European Union]] ban on descriptive labels on tobacco, Lambert & Butler renamed its Lights band to Gold and its Ultra Lights to Blue.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Paul Baines |author2=John Egan |author3=Frank Jefkins |date=2007 |title=Public Relations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwAsBgAAQBAJ&q=lambert+butler+cigarettes&pg=PA34 |publisher=Routledge |page=34 |isbn=978-1136370786 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>
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[[File:Vintage Tobacco Tin Lambert & Butler's Weaver Brand.JPG|thumb|Vintage Lambert & Butler "Weaver" brand]]
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Lambert & Butler cigarettes are sold in silver full strength, silver superkings, gold (formerly lights) and menthol. "Glide Tec" Packs are also now for sale and fast becoming the standard pack for this brand. These packs have a small window on the front of the pack which allows the user to slide up the inner pack with their thumb. This lifts the lid of the outer pack, and the inner pack containing the cigarettes slides out to reveal the cigarettes. Glide Tec packs are available in the silver, gold and menthol king size variants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.talkingretail.com/products-news/tobacco/lambert-butler-king-size-cigarettes-now-available-in-glide-tec-packs-27-10-2011/|title=Lambert & Butler King Size cigarettes now available in Glide Tec packs|date=27 October 2011|website=Talkingretail.com|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> In 2002, following a [[European Union]] ban on descriptive labels on tobacco, Lambert & Butler renamed its Lights band to Gold and its Ultra Lights to Blue.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Paul Baines |author2=John Egan |author3=Frank Jefkins |date=2007 |title=Public Relations |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rwAsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=lambert+butler+cigarettes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCTgeahUKEwjzht-S4P_GAhVD8YAKHYBhAKU#v=onepage&q=lambert%20butler%20cigarettes&f=false |publisher=Routledge |page=34 |isbn=1136370781 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref>


In April 2012, Lambert & Butler Fresh Burst and Lambert & Butler Profile were added to the range. Lambert and Butler Fresh Burst cigarettes contain a capsule within the filter-tip, which when squeezed, pops and mentholates the cigarette. Lambert and Butler Profile Cigarettes are thinner in diameter, targeted at the busy smoker, who desires a cigarette which provides the same nicotine level as a standard size cigarette but in a smaller package, making the cigarette quicker to smoke. Fresh Burst and Profile are available in price marked or standard 20 packs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wholesalenews.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/5851/Imperial_Tobacco_broadens_Lambert___Butler_range_with_two_additions.html|title=Imperial Tobacco broadens Lambert & Butler range with two additions |date=April 11, 2012|publisher=wholesalenews.co.uk|accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.conveniencestore.co.uk/products/two-innovations-for-imperials-lambert-and-butler/227162.article|title=Two innovations for Imperial's Lambert & Butler|website=Conveniencestore.co.uk|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>
In April 2012, Lambert & Butler Fresh Burst and Lambert & Butler Profile were added to the range. Lambert and Butler Fresh Burst cigarettes contain a capsule within the filter-tip, which when squeezed, pops and mentholates the cigarette. Lambert and Butler Profile Cigarettes are thinner in diameter, targeted at the busy smoker, who desires a cigarette which provides the same nicotine level as a standard size cigarette but in a smaller package, making the cigarette quicker to smoke. Fresh Burst and Profile are available in price marked or standard 20 packs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wholesalenews.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/5851/Imperial_Tobacco_broadens_Lambert___Butler_range_with_two_additions.html|title=Imperial Tobacco broadens Lambert & Butler range with two additions |date=April 11, 2012|publisher=wholesalenews.co.uk|access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.conveniencestore.co.uk/products/two-innovations-for-imperials-lambert-and-butler/227162.article|title=Two innovations for Imperial's Lambert & Butler|website=Conveniencestore.co.uk|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref>


In February 2014, Imperial Tobacco announced they would expand their Lambert & Butler range with a new variant called L&B Blue. It would be available from the 3rd of March 2014 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.conveniencestore.co.uk/products/imperial-tobacco-introduces-new-lb-blue-cigarettes/354912.article|title=Imperial Tobacco introduces new L&B Blue cigarettes|first=Gaelle|last=Walker|website=Conveniencestore.co.uk|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>
In February 2014, Imperial Tobacco announced they would expand their Lambert & Butler range with a new variant called L&B Blue. It would be available from the 3rd of March 2014 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.conveniencestore.co.uk/products/imperial-tobacco-introduces-new-lb-blue-cigarettes/354912.article|title=Imperial Tobacco introduces new L&B Blue cigarettes|first=Gaelle|last=Walker|website=Conveniencestore.co.uk|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref>


In May 2015, a survey concluded that Lambert & Butler Kingsize was the most popular variant in the range in 2013 and 2014, followed by Lambert & Butler Gold, Lambert & Butler Menthol and Lamber & Butler White.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/307726/cigarette-brands-of-lambert-and-butler-in-the-uk/|title=Lambert & Butler: leading cigarette brands in the UK 2013-2014 - TGI survey|website=Statista|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>
In May 2015, a survey concluded that Lambert & Butler Kingsize was the most popular variant in the range in 2013 and 2014, followed by Lambert & Butler Gold, Lambert & Butler Menthol and Lamber & Butler White.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/307726/cigarette-brands-of-lambert-and-butler-in-the-uk/|title=Lambert & Butler: leading cigarette brands in the UK 2013–2014 - TGI survey|website=Statista|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref>


In May 2020, Lambert & Butler Menthol, Lambert & Butler Crushball and Lambert & Butler Ice Burst were banned due to menthol cigarettes becoming outlawed across Europe, including the United Kingdom.
In May 2016, it was announced that Imperial Tobacco would launch [[Special edition|limited edition]] ''"Lambert & Butler says ‘Hi’"'' packs. Both Lambert & Butler and L&B Blue were available from June onwards for a limited time. Imperial Tobacco Brand Manager Madeleine Pearce says: ''"One in four packs sold in the premium sector today is Lambert & Butler Silver, while L&B Blue’s total market share has catapulted to almost 4% since its 2014 launch. Lambert & Butler is an iconic British cigarette, and these limited edition ‘Hi’ packs celebrate both the class and heritage of L&B Silver plus the sassiness of L&B Blue. Retailers looking to increase their sales should ensure they stock up on both these profit-driving tobacco brands while the offer lasts"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asiantrader.biz/limited-edition-packs-released-for-lambert-butler-silver-and-lb-blue/|title=Limited edition packs released for Lambert & Butler Silver and L&B Blue - Business & Industry - News - Analysis - Magazines- Asian Trader|first=|last=traderasian|website=Asiantrader.biz|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Cigarette]]
* [[Cigarette]]
* [[Tobacco smoking]]
* [[Tobacco smoking]]
* [[Association football trading card]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Commons category inline}}
*{{Official website|http://lambert-and-butler.co.uk/}}


{{Imperial Tobacco}}
{{Imperial Tobacco}}
{{Cigarettes}}
{{Sports cards}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambert and Butler}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambert and Butler}}

Latest revision as of 02:14, 2 April 2024

Lambert & Butler
Company typePrivate (1834–1901)
Subsidiary (1901–1958)
IndustrieTobacco
Gegründet1834 in Clerkenwell
GründerCharles Lambert &
Charles Butler
Defunct1958; 66 years ago (1958) [1]
FateMerged to form Imperial Tobacco in 1901, closed factories in 1958 [1]
SuccessorImperial Tobacco
Hauptsitz
England
ProdukteCigarettes
OwnerImperial Brands

Lambert & Butler is a former English tobacco manufacturing company, established in 1834 in Clerkenwell, Central London, that operated as a private business until 1901 when it merged with other UK manufacturers to form the Imperial Tobacco Company. Apart from tobacco products L&B also released several cigarette card sets from the 1910s to the 1930s. They consisted of various topics including motor cars, locomotives, horsemanship, aviation, and association football.[2]

Nowadays L&B is a brand owned and commercialised by Imperial Brands. Lambert & Butler is mainly commercialised in the United Kingdom, having been exported to Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, France, Austria, Spain and Egypt.[3][4][5] As of 2019, L&B was the leading cigarette brand in the United Kingdom.[1]

History

[edit]

Lambert & Butler cigarettes were launched in Clerkenwell in 1834 by Charles Edward Lambert (1814–1887) and Charles Butler (1813–1882), who were among the earliest British cigar manufacturers.[6]

Vintage Lambert & Butler "Weaver" brand

They eventually started selling cigarettes which were being manufactured by John Wood & Son before Lambert & Butler started manufacturing it themselves in 1876[7] before merging with Imperial Tobacco in 1901. In the late-1800s, it accounted for 20% of total sales value and controlled a large piece of the market with an 1870 capital of £87,200[8] and 1887 total capital of £175,000, alongside major companies W.D. & H.O. Wills (now Imperial Tobacco) Cope Bros & Co, Hignett Tobacco, John Player & Sons and Stephen Mitchell & Son. In this time, the first largest company in the industry was Wills followed by Cope with Lambert & Butler a strong third and one of Lambert & Butler's most popular brands was Best Bird's Eye.[9]

In 1903, after merging with Imperial, an executive committee was formed with one of the members being Charles Lambert. Lambert & Butler also exported to Jamaica with brands Trumpeter and Needle Point. It established its own bonded warehouse in 1891 and was located on Bucknall Street near Long Acre in Westminster, London. Charles Lambert, who was called "the best judge of a Havana cigar" also ran a tobacco shop on Drury Lane.[10] Lambert & Butler was also part of the "big six", with Wills, Taddy & Co, Cope Bros, Hignett Bros and John Player & Sons.[6]

Taking advantage of the rise in popularity of football cards in the 1920s and 1930s, Lambert & Butler released a set of association football trading cards in 1931. It consisted of a series of painted portraits that included West Ham's star centre-forward, Vic Watson. Nevertheless, the outbreak of World War II forced tobacco companies to cease production of cigarette cards.[2]

In 1958, the remaining L&B factory was closed. Production continues at other Imperial Tobacco subsidiaries. The Drury Leane headquarters were closed in 1961.[1]

The brand was relaunched in 1979 after an absence. In the late-1990s, their campaign was a distinguished Lambert with his calm butler, Butler, exchanging humorous quotes[11] until the last one which had their faces blurred and the butler saying "It seems we've been outlawed, Sir".[10] In 1999, Lambert & Butler owned 17% of the British cigarette market, 5% more than Benson & Hedges.[12] Due to Imperial Tobacco not owning the trademark on the original name, Lambert & Butler is known in some countries as either L&B or Great & British. It is among the popular and less expensive local brands[13] and, as of 2007, Lambert & Butler King Size were the best-selling brand of cigarettes in the UK.[14]

In 2010, the Lambert & Butler brand got officially trademarked under the following words: "L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL". The brand appealed a file for registration on 17 July 2013 and got officially registered on the 22 July 2014.[15]

In 2016, the last factory that still produced cigarettes in Nottingham, United Kingdom which also produced Lambert & Butler cigarettes, closed its doors for the final time. Imperial Tobacco moved the production to either Poland or Germany, which would increase their profits to £320,000,000.[16]

Produkte

[edit]
An old British packet of Lambert & Butler cigarettes, with an English language text warning at the bottom of the pack

Lambert & Butler cigarettes are sold in silver full strength, silver superkings, gold (formerly lights) and menthol. "Glide Tec" Packs are also now for sale and fast becoming the standard pack for this brand. These packs have a small window on the front of the pack which allows the user to slide up the inner pack with their thumb. This lifts the lid of the outer pack, and the inner pack containing the cigarettes slides out to reveal the cigarettes. Glide Tec packs are available in the silver, gold and menthol king size variants.[17] In 2002, following a European Union ban on descriptive labels on tobacco, Lambert & Butler renamed its Lights band to Gold and its Ultra Lights to Blue.[18]

In April 2012, Lambert & Butler Fresh Burst and Lambert & Butler Profile were added to the range. Lambert and Butler Fresh Burst cigarettes contain a capsule within the filter-tip, which when squeezed, pops and mentholates the cigarette. Lambert and Butler Profile Cigarettes are thinner in diameter, targeted at the busy smoker, who desires a cigarette which provides the same nicotine level as a standard size cigarette but in a smaller package, making the cigarette quicker to smoke. Fresh Burst and Profile are available in price marked or standard 20 packs.[19][20]

In February 2014, Imperial Tobacco announced they would expand their Lambert & Butler range with a new variant called L&B Blue. It would be available from the 3rd of March 2014 onwards.[21]

In May 2015, a survey concluded that Lambert & Butler Kingsize was the most popular variant in the range in 2013 and 2014, followed by Lambert & Butler Gold, Lambert & Butler Menthol and Lamber & Butler White.[22]

In May 2020, Lambert & Butler Menthol, Lambert & Butler Crushball and Lambert & Butler Ice Burst were banned due to menthol cigarettes becoming outlawed across Europe, including the United Kingdom.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d A history of Lambert & Butler
  2. ^ a b The History of Football Cigarette Cards by John Simkin, on Spartacus Educational, September 1997
  3. ^ "BrandLambert and Butler - Cigarettes Pedia". Cigarettespedia.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Lambert & Butler". Zigsam.at. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Brands". Cigarety.by. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  6. ^ a b Cox, Howard (2000). The Global Cigarette: Origins and Evolution of British American Tobacco, 1880–1945. Oxford University Press. pp. 46–83. ISBN 019829221X. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  7. ^ William Clowes Ltd. (1886). The Law Reports: under the superintendence and control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales; Supreme Court of Judicature. Cases determined in the Chancery Division and in lunacy, and on appeal therefrom in the Court of Appeal, Volume 32. High Court of Justice. p. 248. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  8. ^ Michael Ball; David T. Sunderland (2002). An Economic History of London 1800–1914. Routledge. ISBN 1134540299. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  9. ^ Alford, B. W. E. (2013). W.D. & H.O. Wills and the Development of the UK Tobacco Industry: 1786–1965. Routledge. pp. 159–309. ISBN 978-1136584190. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Carroll, Sue (2005). The Joy of Smoking: The Light-Hearted Look at Lighting Up. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 1782192417. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  11. ^ Chris Harrald; Fletcher Watkins (2013). The Cigarette Book: The History and Culture of Smoking. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1628732412. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  12. ^ Goldman, Lawrence (2013). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005–2008. Oxford University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0199671540. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  13. ^ United Kingdom Travel Guide - Tiki Travel. FB Editions. ISBN 9791021304451. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  14. ^ "The way the British smoke". BBC News. 29 June 2007.
  15. ^ "L&B LAMBERT & BUTLER ORIGINAL Trademark of Imperial Tobacco Limited - Registration Number 4570454 - Serial Number 79136314 :: Justia Trademarks". trademarks.justia.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  16. ^ Smith, Alex (21 May 2016). "Last pack of cigarettes made in England". Bbc.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  17. ^ "Lambert & Butler King Size cigarettes now available in Glide Tec packs". Talkingretail.com. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  18. ^ Paul Baines; John Egan; Frank Jefkins (2007). Public Relations. Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 978-1136370786. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  19. ^ "Imperial Tobacco broadens Lambert & Butler range with two additions". wholesalenews.co.uk. April 11, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  20. ^ "Two innovations for Imperial's Lambert & Butler". Conveniencestore.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  21. ^ Walker, Gaelle. "Imperial Tobacco introduces new L&B Blue cigarettes". Conveniencestore.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  22. ^ "Lambert & Butler: leading cigarette brands in the UK 2013–2014 - TGI survey". Statista. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
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