Johanis Manuhutu: Difference between revisions
Urang Kamang (talk | contribs) +infobox Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
JSiborutorop (talk | contribs) |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown) | |||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|office = Republic of South Maluku{{!}}President of Republic of South Maluku |
|office = Republic of South Maluku{{!}}President of Republic of South Maluku |
||
|order = 1st |
|order = 1st |
||
|primeminister = |
|primeminister = Albert Wairisal |
||
|term_start = 25 April 1950 |
|term_start = 25 April 1950 |
||
|term_end = 3 May 1950 |
|term_end = 3 May 1950 |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
|successor = [[Chris Soumokil|Christiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil]] |
|successor = [[Chris Soumokil|Christiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil]] |
||
|birth_date = {{birth date|1908|4|9}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1908|4|9}} |
||
|birth_place = Haria, |
|birth_place = [[Haria, Saparua]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], [[Dutch East Indies]] |
||
|death_date = {{death date and age|1984|8|22|1908|4|9}}{{fact}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1984|8|22|1908|4|9}}{{fact|date=December 2020}} |
||
|death_place = Haria, |
|death_place = [[Haria, Saparua]], [[Central Maluku Regency]], [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]], [[Indonesia]] |
||
|nationality = |
|nationality = |
||
|party = |
|party = |
||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|alma_mater = |
|alma_mater = |
||
|occupation = |
|occupation = |
||
|religion = [[Christian]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Johanis Hermanus Manuhutu''' (born in [[Haria, Saparua]] on 9 April 1908 - died in Haria, Saparua, 22 August 1984 was a South Moluccan civil servant in the [[Dutch East Indies]] and the first president of the [[Republic of South Maluku]] (or South Moluccas) in 1950.<ref>[https://www.kompasiana.com/suryadileiden/5777a04445afbdae15dfd451/johanes-hermanus-manuhutu-presiden-pertama-republik-maluku-selatan-rms-yang-berkuasa-hanya-8-hari-saja Kompasiana: Johanes Hermanus Manuhutu: Presiden Pertama ‘Republik Maluku Selatan’ (‘RMS’) yang Berkuasa Hanya 8 Hari Saja] {{in lang|id}}</ref><ref>[https://tirto.id/rms-yang-mencoba-bertahan-di-negeri-belanda-cnkm Tirto: RMS yang Mencoba Bertahan di Negeri Belanda] {{in lang|id}}</ref> |
'''Johanis Hermanus Manuhutu''' (born in [[Haria, Saparua]] on 9 April 1908 - died in Haria, Saparua, 22 August 1984) was a South Moluccan civil servant in the [[Dutch East Indies]] and the first president of the [[Republic of South Maluku]] (or South Moluccas) in 1950.<ref>[https://www.kompasiana.com/suryadileiden/5777a04445afbdae15dfd451/johanes-hermanus-manuhutu-presiden-pertama-republik-maluku-selatan-rms-yang-berkuasa-hanya-8-hari-saja Kompasiana: Johanes Hermanus Manuhutu: Presiden Pertama ‘Republik Maluku Selatan’ (‘RMS’) yang Berkuasa Hanya 8 Hari Saja] {{in lang|id}}</ref><ref>[https://tirto.id/rms-yang-mencoba-bertahan-di-negeri-belanda-cnkm Tirto: RMS yang Mencoba Bertahan di Negeri Belanda] {{in lang|id}}</ref> |
||
==Biography== |
==Biography== |
||
Manuhutu completed his initial education at [[Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs]] in [[Ambon Island]] and then studied at the Education School for Native Civil Servants (OSVIA) in [[Makassar]]. Starting 1929 he worked at the Inland Government Service in Ambon. Later he was transferred to [[Java]] where he suffered Japanese occupation during the [[World War II]]. |
Manuhutu completed his initial education at [[Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs]] in [[Ambon Island]] and then studied at the Education School for Native Civil Servants (OSVIA) in [[Makassar]]. Starting 1929 he worked at the Inland Government Service in Ambon. Later he was transferred to [[Java]] where he suffered Japanese occupation during the [[World War II]]. |
||
After that war he was, among other things, head of the [[Republic of South Maluku|South Moluccas]] Daïra (province) of the (federal) |
After that war he was, among other things, head of the [[Republic of South Maluku|South Moluccas]] Daïra (province) of the (federal) [[State of East Indonesia]] during the time of the [[United States of Indonesia]]. In response to the attempts of centralization by the government in [[Jakarta]], the initiative was taken to withdraw the Daïra of South Moluccas from the federation. On April 25, 1950, at the initiative of [[Chris Soumokil]] and [[Johan Manusama]], the independent [[Republic of South Moluccas]] (in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], ''Republik Maluku Selatan'') was proclaimed by a declaration signed by Johanis Manuhutu and Albert Wairisal. Manuhutu was appointed as President and Waisiral became Prime Minister. On May 3, 1950, Chris Soumokil succeeded him as president. |
||
In early 1952, Manuhutu was captured by the Indonesian army in an operation on [[Seram Island]], and was sentenced to five years in prison. He stated that he had issued the proclamation under heavy pressure from the military at the time. In August 1955, he was pardoned and thus effectively released after three and a half years of imprisonment. Later he went to live near Jakarta with his wife and brother, where he worked for a shipping company. He reconciled with the Indonesian authorities and in 1970 he may have been involved in discussions about the possible return of Ambonese people from the Netherlands. |
In early 1952, Manuhutu was captured by the Indonesian army in an operation on [[Seram Island]], and was sentenced to five years in prison. He stated that he had issued the proclamation under heavy pressure from the military at the time. In August 1955, he was pardoned and thus effectively released after three and a half years of imprisonment. Later he went to live near Jakarta with his wife and brother, where he worked for a shipping company. He reconciled with the Indonesian authorities and in 1970 he may have been involved in discussions about the possible return of Ambonese people from the Netherlands. |
||
| Line 45: | Line 44: | ||
[[Category:1984 deaths]] |
[[Category:1984 deaths]] |
||
[[Category:Presidents of the Republic of South Maluku]] |
[[Category:Presidents of the Republic of South Maluku]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Moluccan people]] |
[[Category:Moluccan people]] |
||
[[Category:Indonesian politicians]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Indonesia-politician-stub}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 04:09, 2 April 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
Johanis Manuhutu | |
|---|---|
,_p5.jpg) | |
| 1st President of Republic of South Maluku | |
| In office 25 April 1950 – 3 May 1950 | |
| Prime Minister | Albert Wairisal |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Christiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 9, 1908 Haria, Saparua, Maluku, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | August 22, 1984 (aged 76)[citation needed] Haria, Saparua, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku, Indonesia |
Johanis Hermanus Manuhutu (born in Haria, Saparua on 9 April 1908 - died in Haria, Saparua, 22 August 1984) was a South Moluccan civil servant in the Dutch East Indies and the first president of the Republic of South Maluku (or South Moluccas) in 1950.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]Manuhutu completed his initial education at Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs in Ambon Island and then studied at the Education School for Native Civil Servants (OSVIA) in Makassar. Starting 1929 he worked at the Inland Government Service in Ambon. Later he was transferred to Java where he suffered Japanese occupation during the World War II.
After that war he was, among other things, head of the South Moluccas Daïra (province) of the (federal) State of East Indonesia during the time of the United States of Indonesia. In response to the attempts of centralization by the government in Jakarta, the initiative was taken to withdraw the Daïra of South Moluccas from the federation. On April 25, 1950, at the initiative of Chris Soumokil and Johan Manusama, the independent Republic of South Moluccas (in Indonesian, Republik Maluku Selatan) was proclaimed by a declaration signed by Johanis Manuhutu and Albert Wairisal. Manuhutu was appointed as President and Waisiral became Prime Minister. On May 3, 1950, Chris Soumokil succeeded him as president.
In early 1952, Manuhutu was captured by the Indonesian army in an operation on Seram Island, and was sentenced to five years in prison. He stated that he had issued the proclamation under heavy pressure from the military at the time. In August 1955, he was pardoned and thus effectively released after three and a half years of imprisonment. Later he went to live near Jakarta with his wife and brother, where he worked for a shipping company. He reconciled with the Indonesian authorities and in 1970 he may have been involved in discussions about the possible return of Ambonese people from the Netherlands.
Manuhutu was married and had seven children.