Municipalities of Campeche: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|List of municipalities of Campeche}} |
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[[File:Campeche in Mexico.svg|thumb|right|250px|alt=Map of Mexico with Campeche highlighted|Map of Mexico with Campeche highlighted]] |
[[File:Campeche in Mexico.svg|thumb|right|250px|alt=Map of Mexico with Campeche highlighted|Map of Mexico with Campeche highlighted]] |
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[[Campeche]] is a [[Administrative divisions of Mexico#States|state]] on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] in [[Mexico]] that is divided into thirteen [[Municipalities of Mexico|municipalities]].<ref name="census2020" /> According to the 2020 |
[[Campeche]] is a [[Administrative divisions of Mexico#States|state]] on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] in [[Mexico]] that is divided into thirteen [[Municipalities of Mexico|municipalities]].<ref name="census2020" /> According to the 2020 [[Censo General de Población y Vivienda|Mexican census]], Campeche is the [[States of Mexico|third least populous state]] with {{nts|928363}} inhabitants and the [[States of Mexico|17th largest by land area]] spanning {{convert|57693.59|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="census2020" /><ref name="Landarea" /> |
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Municipalities in Campeche are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 [[Constitution of Mexico]].<ref name="constitution">{{cite act |title= |type=Political Constitution of the United Mexican States |number= |language=Spanish |date=1917 |article=115 |article-type=Article |page= |url=https://www.juridicas.unam.mx/legislacion/ordenamiento/constitucion-politica-de-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos#10668 |access-date=September 27, 2017 |
Municipalities in Campeche are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 [[Constitution of Mexico]].<ref name="constitution">{{cite act |title= |type=Political Constitution of the United Mexican States |number= |language=Spanish |date=1917 |article=115 |article-type=Article |page= |url=https://www.juridicas.unam.mx/legislacion/ordenamiento/constitucion-politica-de-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos#10668 |access-date=September 27, 2017 }}</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a [[municipal president]] (Spanish: ''presidente municipal'') by a [[plurality voting]] system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (''ayuntamiento'') responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (''regidores y síndicos'').<ref>{{cite book |last=OECD |author-link=OECD |date=November 12, 2004|title=New Forms of Governance for Economic Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBC7MYzs_woC&pg=PA121 |publisher=OECD Publishing |page=121 |isbn=978-9264015326 }}</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.<ref name="Mexicolaws">{{cite book |last=Usa |first=Ibp |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENsRpYrGTOQC |title=Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook |date=2009 |publisher=International Business Publications, USA |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4330-7030-3 |page=42}}</ref> They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and [[user fee]]s, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.<ref name="Mexicolaws" /> |
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The largest municipality by population in Campeche is the state capital [[Campeche, Campeche|Campeche]], with 294,077 residents, while the smallest municipality by population is [[Palizada]] with 8,683 residents.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest municipality by area is [[Calakmul Municipality|Calakmul]], which spans {{convert|14031.513|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}, while [[Tenabo]] is the smallest at {{convert|1061.631|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Landarea" /> The first municipalities to incorporate were [[Campeche Municipality|Campeche]], [[Carmen Municipality|Carmen]], and [[Hecelchakán]] on {{dts|April 6, 1825}},<ref name="Incorporationdate" /> and the newest municipalities are [[Dzitbalché Municipality|Dzitbalché]] and [[Seybaplaya Municipality|Seybaplaya]], which incorporated {{dts|January 1, 2021}}.<ref name=decree>{{cite news |date=26 April 2019 |title=Decreto Número 45 |url=http://periodicooficial.campeche.gob.mx/sipoec/public/periodicos/201904/PO0919SS26042019.pdf |language=es |work=Periódico Oficial del Estado de Campeche, Segunda Sección |pages=3–4 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> |
The largest municipality by population in Campeche is the state capital [[Campeche, Campeche|Campeche]], with 294,077 residents, while the smallest municipality by population is [[Palizada]] with 8,683 residents.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest municipality by area is [[Calakmul Municipality|Calakmul]], which spans {{convert|14031.513|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}, while [[Tenabo]] is the smallest at {{convert|1061.631|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Landarea" /> The first municipalities to incorporate were [[Campeche Municipality|Campeche]], [[Carmen Municipality|Carmen]], and [[Hecelchakán]] on {{dts|April 6, 1825}},<ref name="Incorporationdate" /> and the newest municipalities are [[Dzitbalché Municipality|Dzitbalché]] and [[Seybaplaya Municipality|Seybaplaya]], which incorporated {{dts|January 1, 2021}}.<ref name=decree>{{cite news |date=26 April 2019 |title=Decreto Número 45 |url=http://periodicooficial.campeche.gob.mx/sipoec/public/periodicos/201904/PO0919SS26042019.pdf |language=es |work=Periódico Oficial del Estado de Campeche, Segunda Sección |pages=3–4 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> |
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== Municipalities == |
== Municipalities == |
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<gallery caption="Largest municipalities in Campeche by population" |
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150" caption="Largest municipalities in Campeche by population"> |
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File:Facades_in_Old_City_with_Cathedral_at_Rear_-_Campeche_-_Mexico.jpg|alt=Campeche City|[[Campeche Municipality|Campeche]], [[Campeche]]'s capital and largest municipality by population |
File:Facades_in_Old_City_with_Cathedral_at_Rear_-_Campeche_-_Mexico.jpg|alt=Campeche City|[[Campeche Municipality|Campeche]], [[Campeche]]'s capital and largest municipality by population |
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File:Con_rumbo_a_la_19.JPG|alt=Carmen|[[Carmen Municipality|Carmen]], Campeche's second largest municipality by population |
File:Con_rumbo_a_la_19.JPG|alt=Carmen|[[Carmen Municipality|Carmen]], Campeche's second largest municipality by population |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |
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|+{{sronly|Municipalities of Campeche}} |
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!scope="col" rowspan=2| Name |
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Name |
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!scope="col" rowspan=2| Incorporation date<ref name="Incorporationdate">{{cite book |date=1996 |title=Estado de Campeche. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 |page=81 |url= http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/2104/702825222307/702825222307_5.pdf |language=es |location=Mexico |publisher=INEGI |isbn=978-970-13-1489-0}}</ref> |
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Incorporation date<ref name="Incorporationdate">{{cite book |date=1996 |title=Estado de Campeche. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 |page=81 |url= http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/2104/702825222307/702825222307_5.pdf |language=es |location=Mexico |publisher=INEGI |isbn=978-970-13-1489-0}}</ref> |
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! km<sup>2</sup> |
!scope="col"| km<sup>2</sup> |
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! sq mi |
!scope="col"| sq mi |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Calakmul Municipality|Calakmul]] |
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|align=left| [[Xpujil]] |
|align=left| [[Xpujil]] |
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|{{change|31714|26882|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|31714|26882|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|December 31, 1996}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calakmul.gob.mx/portal/historia.php |title=Historia de Calakmul el Municipio Mas Joven del Estado de Campeche |author=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=Gobierno Municipal del Honorable Ayuntamiento de Calakmul |access-date=May 26, 2018 |language= es}}</ref> |
|{{dts|December 31, 1996}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calakmul.gob.mx/portal/historia.php |title=Historia de Calakmul el Municipio Mas Joven del Estado de Campeche |author=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=Gobierno Municipal del Honorable Ayuntamiento de Calakmul |access-date=May 26, 2018 |language= es}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Calkiní Municipality|Calkiní]]{{#tag:ref|The population, land area and population density for Calkiní reflects municipal boundaries prior to the 2021 separation of the municipality of Dzitbalché.<ref name=decree/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|align=left| [[Calkiní]] |
|align=left| [[Calkiní]] |
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|{{change|59232|52890|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|59232|52890|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|July 4, 1862}} |
|{{dts|July 4, 1862}} |
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!scope="row" align="left" style="background:#CCF;"|[[Campeche Municipality|Campeche]]{{dagger|alt=State capital}} |
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|align=left style="background:#CCF;"| [[Campeche, Campeche|Campeche]] |
|align=left style="background:#CCF;"| [[Campeche, Campeche|Campeche]] |
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|{{change|294077|259005|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|294077|259005|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Candelaria Municipality|Candelaria]] |
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|align=left| [[Candelaria, Campeche|Candelaria]] |
|align=left| [[Candelaria, Campeche|Candelaria]] |
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|{{change|46913|41194|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|46913|41194|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|July 1, 1998}}<ref name="candelaria">{{cite web |url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM04campeche/gobierno.html|title=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Campeche|language=es|publisher=H. Ayuntamiento de Escobedo|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> |
|{{dts|July 1, 1998}}<ref name="candelaria">{{cite web |url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM04campeche/gobierno.html|title=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Campeche|language=es|publisher=H. Ayuntamiento de Escobedo|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Carmen Municipality|Carmen]] |
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|align=left| [[Ciudad del Carmen]] |
|align=left| [[Ciudad del Carmen]] |
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|{{change|248845|221094|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|248845|221094|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Champotón Municipality|Champotón]]{{#tag:ref|The 2020 population, land area and population density for Champotón reflects municipal boundaries after the 2021 separation of the municipality of Seybaplaya. The 2010 population for Champotón reflects its previous municipal boundaries including Seybaplaya.<ref name=decree/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|align=left| [[Champotón, Campeche|Champotón]] |
|align=left| [[Champotón, Campeche|Champotón]] |
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|| 78,170 || 83,021 ||– |
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|{{change|78170|83021|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{convert| |
|{{convert|6589.7|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |
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|{{Pop density|78170| |
|{{Pop density|78170|6589.7|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|November 30, 1840}} |
|{{dts|November 30, 1840}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Dzitbalché Municipality|Dzitbalché]]{{#tag:ref|No population figures are available as Dzitbalché incorporated on January 1, 2021 and was thus not counted as a separate municipality for the 2020 census.<ref name="census2020" />|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|align=left| [[Dzitbalché]] |
|align=left| [[Dzitbalché]] |
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|– |
|– |
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|{{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref name=decree/> |
|{{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref name=decree/> |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Escárcega Municipality|Escárcega]] |
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|align=left| [[Escárcega]] |
|align=left| [[Escárcega]] |
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|{{change|59923|54184|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|59923|54184|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|July 19, 1990}} |
|{{dts|July 19, 1990}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Hecelchakán Municipality|Hecelchakán]] |
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|align=left| [[Hecelchakán]] |
|align=left| [[Hecelchakán]] |
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|{{change|31917|28306|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|31917|28306|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
|{{dts|April 6, 1825}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Hopelchén Municipality|Hopelchén]] |
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|align=left| [[Hopelchén]] |
|align=left| [[Hopelchén]] |
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|{{change|42140|37777|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|42140|37777|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|May 24, 1837}} |
|{{dts|May 24, 1837}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Palizada Municipality|Palizada]] |
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|align=left| [[Palizada]] |
|align=left| [[Palizada]] |
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|{{change|8683|8352|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|8683|8352|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{dts|July 4, 1862}} |
|{{dts|July 4, 1862}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"|[[Seybaplaya Municipality|Seybaplaya]]{{#tag:ref|Population figures are available as Seybaplaya despite its incorporation on January 1, 2021 after the 2020 census.<ref name="census2020" />|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|align=left| [[ |
|align=left| [[Seybaplaya]] |
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|{{change|15297|13783|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|15297|13783|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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|{{convert|289.800|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|{{convert|289.800|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |
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|{{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref name=decree/> |
|{{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref name=decree/> |
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!scope="row" align="left"| [[Tenabo Municipality|Tenabo]] |
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|align=left| [[Tenabo]] |
|align=left| [[Tenabo]] |
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|{{change|11452|9736|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
|{{change|11452|9736|dec=1|align="right"|invert=on}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"| '''[[Campeche]]''' |
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| '''—''' |
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|{{change|928363|822441|dec=1|align="right"|bold=on|invert=on||bgcolour=#f2f2f2}} |
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!scope="row" align="left"| '''[[Mexico]]'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/temas/estructura/|title=Población|language=es|publisher=INEGI |access-date=January 20, 2018}}</ref> |
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| '''—''' |
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Revision as of 16:20, 2 April 2024
![Map of Mexico with Campeche highlighted](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Campeche_in_Mexico.svg/250px-Campeche_in_Mexico.svg.png)
Campeche is a state on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico that is divided into thirteen municipalities.[1] According to the 2020 Mexican census, Campeche is the third least populous state with 928,363 inhabitants and the 17th largest by land area spanning 57,693.59 square kilometres (22,275.62 sq mi).[1][2]
Municipalities in Campeche are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[3] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[4] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[5] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[5]
The largest municipality by population in Campeche is the state capital Campeche, with 294,077 residents, while the smallest municipality by population is Palizada with 8,683 residents.[1] The largest municipality by area is Calakmul, which spans 14,031.51 km2 (5,417.60 sq mi), while Tenabo is the smallest at 1,061.63 km2 (409.90 sq mi).[2] The first municipalities to incorporate were Campeche, Carmen, and Hecelchakán on April 6, 1825,[6] and the newest municipalities are Dzitbalché and Seybaplaya, which incorporated January 1, 2021.[7]
Municipalities
- Largest municipalities in Campeche by population
-
Carmen, Campeche's second largest municipality by population
-
Coast of Champotón, the third largest municipality by population in Campeche
Name | Municipal seat | Population (2020)[1] |
Population (2010)[8] |
Ändern Sie | Land area[2] | Population density (2020) |
Incorporation date[6] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | |||||||
Calakmul | Xpujil | 31,714 | 26,882 | +18.0% | 14,031.51 | 5,417.60 | 2.3/km2 (5.9/sq mi) | December 31, 1996[9] |
Calkiní[a] | Calkiní | 59,232 | 52,890 | +12.0% | 2,108.70 | 814.17 | 28.1/km2 (72.8/sq mi) | July 4, 1862 |
Campeche† | Campeche | 294,077 | 259,005 | +13.5% | 3,253.63 | 1,256.23 | 90.4/km2 (234.1/sq mi) | April 6, 1825 |
Candelaria | Candelaria | 46,913 | 41,194 | +13.9% | 5,687.63 | 2,196.01 | 8.2/km2 (21.4/sq mi) | July 1, 1998[10] |
Carmen | Ciudad del Carmen | 248,845 | 221,094 | +12.6% | 8,644.17 | 3,337.53 | 28.8/km2 (74.6/sq mi) | April 6, 1825 |
Champotón[b] | Champotón | 78,170 | 83,021 | - | 6,589.70 | 2,544.30 | 11.9/km2 (30.7/sq mi) | November 30, 1840 |
Dzitbalché[c] | Dzitbalché | - | - | - | - | - | - | January 1, 2021[7] |
Escárcega | Escárcega | 59,923 | 54,184 | +10.6% | 4,798.22 | 1,852.60 | 12.5/km2 (32.3/sq mi) | July 19, 1990 |
Hecelchakán | Hecelchakán | 31,917 | 28,306 | +12.8% | 1,278.67 | 493.70 | 25.0/km2 (64.6/sq mi) | April 6, 1825 |
Hopelchén | Hopelchén | 42,140 | 37,777 | +11.5% | 7,803.22 | 3,012.84 | 5.4/km2 (14.0/sq mi) | May 24, 1837 |
Palizada | Palizada | 8,683 | 8,352 | +4.0% | 2,149.95 | 830.10 | 4.0/km2 (10.5/sq mi) | July 4, 1862 |
Seybaplaya[d] | Seybaplaya | 15,297 | 13,783 | +11.0% | 289.80 | 111.89 | 52.8/km2 (136.7/sq mi) | January 1, 2021[7] |
Tenabo | Tenabo | 11,452 | 9,736 | +17.6% | 1,061.63 | 409.90 | 10.8/km2 (27.9/sq mi) | July 4, 1862 |
Campeche | — | 928,363 | 822,441 | +12.9% | 57,693.59 | 22,275.62 | 16.1/km2 (41.7/sq mi) | — |
Mexico[11] | — | 126,014,024 | 112,336,538 | +12.2% | 1,972,550 | 761,606 | 63.9/km2 (165.5/sq mi) | — |
Notes
- ^ The population, land area and population density for Calkiní reflects municipal boundaries prior to the 2021 separation of the municipality of Dzitbalché.[7]
- ^ The 2020 population, land area and population density for Champotón reflects municipal boundaries after the 2021 separation of the municipality of Seybaplaya. The 2010 population for Champotón reflects its previous municipal boundaries including Seybaplaya.[7]
- ^ No population figures are available as Dzitbalché incorporated on January 1, 2021 and was thus not counted as a separate municipality for the 2020 census.[1]
- ^ Population figures are available as Seybaplaya despite its incorporation on January 1, 2021 after the 2020 census.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
- ^ a b c "Unidad de Microrregiones Cédulas de Información Municipal (SCIM)" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Desarrollo Social. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Article 115 (in Spanish). 1917. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- ^ OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-9264015326.
- ^ a b Usa, Ibp (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. International Business Publications, USA. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b Estado de Campeche. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. p. 81. ISBN 978-970-13-1489-0.
- ^ a b c d e "Decreto Número 45" (PDF). Periódico Oficial del Estado de Campeche, Segunda Sección (in Spanish). 26 April 2019. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Localidades y su población por municipio según tamaño de localidad" (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ "Historia de Calakmul el Municipio Mas Joven del Estado de Campeche" (in Spanish). Gobierno Municipal del Honorable Ayuntamiento de Calakmul. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Campeche" (in Spanish). H. Ayuntamiento de Escobedo. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ^ "Población" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved January 20, 2018.