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{{short description|Waka}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2024}}

In [[Māori mythology|Māori tradition]], the canoe '''''Horouta''''' was one of the [[Māori migration canoes|great ocean-going canoes]] in which [[Polynesians]] migrated to [[New Zealand]] approximately 800 years ago.
In [[Māori mythology|Māori tradition]], the canoe '''''Horouta''''' was one of the [[Māori migration canoes|great ocean-going canoes]] in which [[Polynesians]] migrated to [[New Zealand]] approximately 800 years ago.


The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Hawaiki, introduced [[kūmara]] (sweet potato), to the locals who had never had anything like it before. In order to obtain more kūmara back in [[Hawaiki]] Toi gave the canoe to Kahukura. Upon gathering the coveted vegetables, Kahukura sent them back on the ''Horouta'', commanded by [[Pāoa]] (or [[Pāwa]]).<ref>{{cite web | accessdate = 2 Aug 2011 | location = http://www.TeAra.govt.nz | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga | title = Canoes of the East Coast | quote = The Horouta canoe belonged to Toi, the great Polynesian explorer. | url = http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/canoe-traditions/6}}</ref>
The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Hawaiki, introduced [[kūmara]] (sweet potato), to the locals who had never had anything like it before. In order to obtain more kūmara back in [[Hawaiki]] Toi gave the canoe to Kahukura. Upon gathering the coveted vegetables, Kahukura sent them back on the ''Horouta'', commanded by [[Pāoa]] (or [[Pāwa]]).<ref>{{cite web | access-date = 2 Aug 2011 | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga | title = Canoes of the East Coast | quote = The Horouta canoe belonged to Toi, the great Polynesian explorer. | url = http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/canoe-traditions/6}}</ref>
According to Kahungunu tradition it was Pawa who captained the ''Horouta'' while [[Kiwa (mythology)|Kiwa]] was the tohunga. J H Mitchell has written that the ''Horouta'' canoe reached New Zealand around 100 years before the main body of canoes, which arrived around 1350.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} ''Horouta'' called at different places along the East Coast until it was beached at Gisborne. Kiwa was the first to set foot on the land, according to custom. The place was thereafter known as [[Gisborne Region|Turanganui a Kiwa]], or the standing place of Kiwa and the name was later extended to include the whole of the [[Poverty Bay]] flats area.<ref>{{cite web | accessdate = 2 Aug 2011 | location = http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz | publisher = Waitangi Tribunal | title = Maori Occupation Patterns Prior to 1840 | quote = Kahungunu tradition states that Pawa was the captain of ''Horouta'' and Kiwa was the tohunga of that canoe. | url = http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/doclibrary/public/researchwhanui/district/05b/Chapt01.fm.pdf}}</ref>
According to Kahungunu tradition it was Pawa who captained the ''Horouta'' while [[Kiwa (mythology)|Kiwa]] was the tohunga. J H Mitchell has written that the ''Horouta'' canoe reached New Zealand around 100 years before the main body of canoes, which arrived around 1350.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} ''Horouta'' called at different places along the East Coast until it was beached at Gisborne. Kiwa was the first to set foot on the land, according to custom. The place was thereafter known as [[Gisborne Region|Turanganui a Kiwa]], or the standing place of Kiwa and the name was later extended to include the whole of the [[Poverty Bay]] flats area.<ref>{{cite web | access-date = 2 Aug 2011 | publisher = Waitangi Tribunal | title = Maori Occupation Patterns Prior to 1840 | quote = Kahungunu tradition states that Pawa was the captain of ''Horouta'' and Kiwa was the tohunga of that canoe. | url = http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/doclibrary/public/researchwhanui/district/05b/Chapt01.fm.pdf}}</ref>


[[Rongowhakaata Halbert]] wrote a history of ''Horouta'', published posthumously in 1999.<ref name=Beattie>{{cite web|last1=Beattie|first1=Graham|title=Horouta: The History of the Horouta Canoe, Gisborne and East Coast|url=http://beattiesbookblog.blogspot.co.nz/2012/11/horouta-history-of-horouta-canoe.html|accessdate=21 June 2015}}</ref>
[[Rongowhakaata Halbert]] wrote a history of ''Horouta'', published posthumously in 1999.<ref name=Beattie>{{cite web|last1=Beattie|first1=Graham|title=Horouta: The History of the Horouta Canoe, Gisborne and East Coast|date=28 November 2012 |url=http://beattiesbookblog.blogspot.co.nz/2012/11/horouta-history-of-horouta-canoe.html|access-date=21 June 2015}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Māori waka]]
*[[List of Māori waka]]
you all smelllll losers


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/ http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125020711/http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/ https://web.archive.org/web/20101125020711/http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/]


{{Waka nav}}
{{Waka nav}}

[[Category:Māori waka]]
[[Category:Māori waka]]
[[Category:Māori mythology]]
[[Category:Māori mythology]]



{{Oceania-myth-stub}}
{{Māori-myth-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:18, 3 April 2024

In Māori tradition, the canoe Horouta was one of the great ocean-going canoes in which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand approximately 800 years ago.

The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Hawaiki, introduced kūmara (sweet potato), to the locals who had never had anything like it before. In order to obtain more kūmara back in Hawaiki Toi gave the canoe to Kahukura. Upon gathering the coveted vegetables, Kahukura sent them back on the Horouta, commanded by Pāoa (or Pāwa).[1] According to Kahungunu tradition it was Pawa who captained the Horouta while Kiwa was the tohunga. J H Mitchell has written that the Horouta canoe reached New Zealand around 100 years before the main body of canoes, which arrived around 1350.[citation needed] Horouta called at different places along the East Coast until it was beached at Gisborne. Kiwa was the first to set foot on the land, according to custom. The place was thereafter known as Turanganui a Kiwa, or the standing place of Kiwa and the name was later extended to include the whole of the Poverty Bay flats area.[2]

Rongowhakaata Halbert wrote a history of Horouta, published posthumously in 1999.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Canoes of the East Coast". Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 2 August 2011. The Horouta canoe belonged to Toi, the great Polynesian explorer.
  2. ^ "Maori Occupation Patterns Prior to 1840" (PDF). Waitangi Tribunal. Retrieved 2 August 2011. Kahungunu tradition states that Pawa was the captain of Horouta and Kiwa was the tohunga of that canoe.
  3. ^ Beattie, Graham (28 November 2012). "Horouta: The History of the Horouta Canoe, Gisborne and East Coast". Retrieved 21 June 2015.
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