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{{Short description|Mexican author and diplomat (1864–1939)}}
{{for|the Mexican Olympic hurdler|Federico Gamboa (athlete)}}
{{infobox officeholder
{{infobox officeholder
| name= Federico Gamboa
| name= Federico Gamboa
| image = Fgamboa.jpg
| image = Fgamboa.jpg
| office = [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|35px]]<br />[[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Lieutenant Secretary of Foreing Relations of Mexico]]<br />In charge of Office
| office = [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Lieutenant Secretary of Foreign Relations of Mexico]]
| term_start= [[April]] [[1910]]
| term_start= April
| term_end= [[May]] [[1910]]
| term_end= May 1910
| president = [[Porfirio Díaz]]
| president = [[Porfirio Díaz]]
| before = [[Ignacio Mariscal]]
| predecessor = [[Ignacio Mariscal]]
| after = [[Enrique C. Creel]]
| successor = [[Enrique C. Creel]]
| office2 = [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|35px]]<br />[[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]]
| office2 = [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]]
| term_start2 = [[11 August]] [[1913]]
| term_start2 = 11 August
| term_end2 = [[24 September]] [[1913]]
| term_end2 = 24 September 1913
| president2 = [[Victoriano Huerta]]
| president2 = [[Victoriano Huerta]]
| before2 = [[Manuel Garza Aldape]]
| predecessor2 = [[Manuel Garza Aldape]]
| after2 = [[Antonio de la Peña y Reyes]]
| successor2 = [[Antonio de la Peña y Reyes]]
| birth_date = {{date of birth|1864|12|22}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1864|12|22}}
| birth_place= [[México City]]
| birth_place= [[Mexico City]], Mexico
| death_date = {{date of death|1939|8|15}} (74 years)
| death_date = {{date of death|1939|8|15}} (74 years)
| death_place = [[México City]]
| death_place = Mexico City, Mexico
| spouse=María Sagaseta
| spouse = María Sagaseta
| almamáter =
| almamáter =
| profesión =
| profesión =
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}}
}}


'''Federico Gamboa Iglesias''' ([[México City]]; [[22 December]] [[1864]] - ''[[México City|íb.]]''; [[15 August]] [[1939]]) was a writer and diplomat from [[Mexico]]. He has been considered as one of the top representatives of [[Naturalism]] in México.<ref name="D">{{harvnb|Domínguez Michael|1996|pp=84-85}}</ref> Gamboa wrote novels, theater pieces, articles for newspapers and magazines and an autobiography when he was 28 year old. For many years took notes of his travels, experiences and thought, which he later published as five diaries. Posthumously another two more volumes of his diaries were published.
'''Federico Gamboa Iglesias''' (22 December 1864 &ndash; 15 August 1939)<ref>{{cite book|title=Bulletin of the Pan American Union|publisher=The Union|year=1939|page=676}}</ref> was a writer and diplomat from [[Mexico]]. He has been considered as one of the top representatives of [[Naturalism (literature)|Naturalism]] in México.<ref name="D">{{harvnb|Domínguez Michael|1996|pp=84–85}}</ref> Gamboa wrote novels, theater pieces, articles for newspapers and magazines and an autobiography when he was 28 years old. For many years he took notes of his travels, experiences and thoughts, which he later published as five diaries. Posthumously another two volumes of his diaries were published.


== Life as a Mexican diplomat ==
== Life as a Mexican diplomat ==


Federico Gamboa was study to become a Notary in the National School of Law; however, both of his parents died and he was forced to drop out and start working in 1884. He began as an assistant in a Civil Court and also began on his journalist career. In ''El Diario del Hogar'' newspaper he had a regular article called ''Desde mi mesa'' (''From my table''), which he signed as «La Corcadiere». Even though he was doing well for himself, he was not satisfied and joined public service.
Federico Gamboa was born and died in [[Mexico City]]. He studied to become a notary in the National School of Law, but both of his parents died and he was forced to drop out and start working in 1884. He began as an assistant in a Civil Court and also began on his journalist career. In ''El Diario del Hogar'' newspaper he had a regular article called ''Desde mi mesa'' (''From my table''), which he signed as «La Corcadiere». Even though he was doing well for himself, he was not satisfied and joined the public service.


After passing all the tests, he joined the Mexican Foreing Affairs Service as second secretary on 9 October 1888. Gamboa was 24 years old when he was sent to [[Guatemala]]; afterwards he worked for the Mexican Embassy in [[Argentina]]. From 12 August to 24 September 1913 he was the [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreing Affairs]] but he ended his diplomatic career after only fourty four days to run for President, along with general Eugenio Rascón as vicepresident, for the National Catholic Party on 26 October 1913. He lost to [[Victoriano Huerta]] and Aureliano Blanquet.
After passing all the tests, he joined the Mexican Foreign Affairs Service as second secretary on 9 October 1888. Gamboa was 24 years old when he was sent to [[Guatemala]]; afterwards he worked for the Mexican Embassy in [[Argentina]]. From 12 August to 24 September 1913 he was the [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]] but he ended his diplomatic career after only forty four days to run for President, along with general Eugenio Rascón as vicepresident, for the National Catholic Party on 26 October 1913. He lost to [[Victoriano Huerta]] and Aureliano Blanquet.


== Porfiriato ==
== Porfiriato ==
{{Main|Porfiriato}}
{{Main|Porfiriato}}


[[File:Porfirio Diaz.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Porfirio Díaz]], president of Mexico.]]
⚫
Federico Gamboa is well known as one of the most representative Mexican novelist of [[Porfirio Díaz]] regime; José Emilio Pacheco pointed out that Gamboa was «a geographic anomaly that found its place in the Porfirian society».{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}} Gamboa was, primarily, a man that searched for a good life from that time as the end of his life. For the writer and diplomat, being part of Porfirio Díaz government was more than a chance event: it was for him an inevitable destiny; however, reality of the [[Mexican Revolution]] changed his destiny. Porfirio Díaz left office on May 1911 and Gamboa received him in [[Europe]] and was able to keep his diplomatic post as Ambassador in [[Holland]]. During [[Victoriano Huerta]] presidency was invited to lead the [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretariat of Foreign Affais]]; he lead the Secretariat for fourty four days and then left to run for president, but lost against Huerta. His return to México marked then Gamboa's end of his good life as public servant.{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}} Furthermore, during [[Venustiano Carranza]] presidency, Gamboa had to leave Mexico along with his wife María Sagaseta and his only child, going first to the [[United States]] and then to [[La Habana]], [[Cuba]], from 1914 to 1919.{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}}

⚫
Federico Gamboa is well known as one of the most representative Mexican novelist of [[Porfirio Díaz]] regime; José Emilio Pacheco pointed out that Gamboa was «a geographic anomaly that found its place in the Porfirian society».{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}} Gamboa was, primarily, a man that searched for a good life from that time as the end of his life. For the writer and diplomat, being part of Porfirio Díaz government was more than a chance event: it was for him an inevitable destiny. However, the reality of the [[Mexican Revolution]] changed his destiny. Porfirio Díaz left office in May 1911 and Gamboa received him in [[Europe]] and was able to keep his diplomatic post as ambassador in the [[Netherlands]]. During the [[Victoriano Huerta]] presidency he was invited to lead the [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretariat of Foreign Affairs]]; he led the Secretariat for forty-four days and then left to run for president, but lost against Huerta. His return to México marked the end of Gamboa's good life as a public servant.{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}} Furthermore, during [[Venustiano Carranza]] presidency, Gamboa had to leave Mexico along with his wife María Sagaseta and his only child, going first to the [[United States]] and then to [[La Habana]], [[Cuba]], from 1914 to 1919.{{sfn|Pacheco|1977|p=}}


== Works ==
== Works ==
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=== Novels ===
=== Novels ===


His novels are: <ref name=garcia1988>{{harvnb|García Barragán|1988|pp=109–148}}</ref><ref name=gamboa1965>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1965|p=}}</ref>
His novels are:{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1965b|p=}}


* ''Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneos.'' (1889){{sfn|Gamboa|1915|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|2012|p=}}
* ''Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneos.'' (1889){{sfn|Gamboa|1915|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|2012b|p=}}
* ''Apariencias''{{sfn|Gamboa|1892|p=}}
* ''Apariencias''{{sfn|Gamboa|1892|p=}}
* Unauthorized version of ''Apariencias'' (1892) in ''El Oeste'' in Mercedes, [[Argentina]]<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa1965/>
* Unauthorized version of ''Apariencias'' (1892) in ''El Oeste'' in Mercedes, [[Argentina]]{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1965b|p=}}
* ''Suprema Ley'' (1896){{sfn|Gamboa|1896|p=}}
* ''Suprema Ley'' (1896){{sfn|Gamboa|1896|p=}}
* Unauthorized version of ''Suprema Ley'' (1913) in a [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] newspaper.<ref name=garcia1988/>
* Unauthorized version of ''Suprema Ley'' (1913) in a [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] newspaper.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}
* ''Metamorfosis'' (1899)
* ''Metamorfosis'' (1899)
* ''Santa'' (1903)<ref name=gamboa1903>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1938|p=}}</ref>
* ''Santa'' (1903)<ref name=gamboa1903>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1938|p=}}</ref>
* ''Reconquista'' (1908){{sfn|Gamboa|1937|p=}}
* ''Reconquista'' (1908){{sfn|Gamboa|1937|p=}}
* ''La llaga'' (1913){{sfn|Gamboa|1947|p=}}
* ''La llaga'' (1913){{sfn|Gamboa|1947|p=}}
* ''El evangelista'': novel about Mexican customs (1922){{sfn|Gamboa|1927|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1965|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|2005|p=}}
* ''El evangelista'': novel about Mexican customs (1922){{sfn|Gamboa|1927|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1965a|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|2005|p=}}


=== Autobiography and memoirs ===
=== Autobiography and memoirs ===


* ''Impresiones y recuerdos'' (1893){{sfn|Gamboa|1922|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1994|p=}}
* ''Impresiones y recuerdos'' (1893){{sfn|Gamboa|1922|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1994|p=}}
* ''Mi Diario. Primera Serie I: 1892 – 1896'', (1908)
* ''Mi Diario. Primera Serie I: 1892–1896'', (1908)
* ''Mi Diario I (1892 – 1896) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' Introducción de José Emilio Pacheco
* ''Mi Diario I (1892–1896) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' Introducción de José Emilio Pacheco
* ''Mi Diario, Primera Serie II: 1897 – 1900'', (1910)<ref name=gamboa1910>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1910|p=}}</ref>
* ''Mi Diario, Primera Serie II: 1897–1900'', (1910)<ref name=gamboa1910>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1910|p=}}</ref>
* ''Mi Diario, Primera Serie III: 1901 – 1904'', (1920)<ref name=gamboa1920>{{harvnb|Gamboa|1920|p=}}</ref>
* ''Mi Diario, Primera Serie III: 1901–1904'', (1920){{sfn|Gamboa|1920a|p=}}
* ''Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie I: 1905 – 1908'', (1934)
* ''Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie I: 1905–1908'', (1934)
* ''Mi Diario IV (1905 – 1908) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros''
* ''Mi Diario IV (1905–1908) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros''
* ''Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie II: 1909 – 1911''(1938)
* ''Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie II: 1909–1911''(1938)
* ''Mi Diario VI (1912 – 1919) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' (1995) Posthumous.
* ''Mi Diario VI (1912–1919) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' (1995) Posthumous.
* ''MI Diario VII (1920 – 1939) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' (1996) Posthumous.
* ''MI Diario VII (1920–1939) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros'' (1996) Posthumous.


=== Theater ===
=== Theater ===


His theater pieces are :<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa2000>{{harvnb|Gamboa|2000|p=}}</ref>
His theater pieces are :{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}<ref name=gamboa2000>{{harvnb|Gamboa|2000|p=}}</ref>


* ''La última campaña'' (1894): social comedy in three acts and prose; opened in Teatro Principal of Mexico City on 11 May 1894.{{sfn|Gamboa|1894|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1900|p=}}
* ''La última campaña'' (1894): social comedy in three acts and prose; opened in Teatro Principal of Mexico City on 11 May 1894.{{sfn|Gamboa|1894|p=}}{{sfn|Gamboa|1900|p=}}
* ''Divertirse'' (1894): Monologue in prose. Opened on 6 June 1894 in the National Theatre in Mexico City.<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''Divertirse'' (1894): Monologue in prose. Opened on 6 June 1894 in the National Theatre in Mexico City.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}<ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''La venganza de la Gleba'' (1904)<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''La venganza de la Gleba'' (1904){{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}<ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''A buena cuenta'' (1907) Drama, [[San Salvador]]. Opened on 6 February 1914 in Teatro Ideal in [[Mexico City]].<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''A buena cuenta'' (1907) Drama, [[San Salvador]]. Opened on 6 February 1914 in Teatro Ideal in [[Mexico City]].{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}<ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''Entre hermanos'' (1925), Tragedy; opened on 19 May 1928 in Teatro Arbeu, México.<ref name=garcia1988/><ref name=gamboa2000/>
* ''Entre hermanos'' (1925), Tragedy; opened on 19 May 1928 in Teatro Arbeu, México.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}<ref name=gamboa2000/>


=== Periodismo ===
=== Journalism ===
* (1884) Corrector de pruebas del periódico El Foro: periódico de legislación y jurisprudencia.
* (1884) Proof reader of ''El Foro'', a journal of Law.
* (1885 – 1887) En ''El Diario del Hogar'' labora como reportero, gacetillero, cronista de alternativa, hasta que logra tener una columna. Para 1886 aparecen sus crónicas ''Celajes de la ópera'' firmadas con el pseudónimo «La Cocardière». Al poco tiempo su columna cambia de nombre y se llama ''Desde mi mesa''.
* (1885–1887) Reporter, writer and chronicler for ''El Diario del Hogar''. Finally, has his own space in 1886:''Celajes de la ópera'' sign with the pseudonym «La Cocardière». A short while later, the column is called ''Desde mi mesa'' (''From my table'').
* (1888) writer for ''El Lunes''. Starts to sign the articles under his name.
* (1888) writer for ''El Lunes''. Starts to sign the articles under his name.
* (1894 – 1895) Federico Gamboa and Ángel de Campo published in ''El Mundo'' the article ''Siluetas que pasan'', that they wrote under the pseudonyms of Bouvard or Pécuchet.
* (1894–1895) Federico Gamboa and Ángel de Campo published in ''El Mundo'' the article ''Siluetas que pasan'', that they wrote under the pseudonyms of Bouvard or Pécuchet.
* (1915 – 1917) Interim director (1915), writer, in charge of translating into Spanish articles originally in English, French and Italian; in charge of the bibliographic section ''La Reforma Social'' magazine, in [[La Habana]], [[Cuba]].
* (1915–1917) Interim director (1915), writer, in charge of translating into Spanish articles originally in English, French and Italian; in charge of the bibliographic section ''La Reforma Social'' magazine, in [[La Habana]], [[Cuba]].
* (1926 – 1939) wrote an article on weekly basis for ''El Universal''.
* (1926–1939) wrote an article on a weekly basis for ''El Universal''.


=== Essays ===
=== Essays ===
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=== Motion pictures based on his novels ===
=== Motion pictures based on his novels ===


* ''Suprema Ley'' (1896): made into a movie in 1936 and opened on 19 March 1937 in the Rex Cinema. Directed by Rafael E. Portas, it starred [[Andrés Soler]] and Gloria Morel.<ref name=garcia1988/>
* ''Suprema Ley'' (1896): made into a movie in 1936 and opened on 19 March 1937 in the Rex Cinema. Directed by Rafael E. Portas, it starred [[Andrés Soler]] and Gloria Morel.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}
* ''Santa'' (1903) has been made into a movie four times in Mexico: in 1918, silent version directed by Luis G. Peredo with Elena Sánchez Valenzuela; in 1932, [[Santa (film)|directed by Antonio Moreno]], with a song from [[Agustín Lara]] and starring Lupita Tovar -this movie has been name within the best 100 films ever made in Mexico. In 1943, another version, directed by Norman Foster and starring Esther Fernandez, opened on June 10 in cinema Palacio and its showings lasted four weeks. Finally, in 1969 there Emilio Gómez Muriel directed the latest version..<ref name=garcia1988/>
* ''Santa'' (1903) has been made into a movie four times in Mexico: in 1918, silent version directed by Luis G. Peredo with Elena Sánchez Valenzuela; in 1932, [[Santa (1932 film)|directed by Antonio Moreno]], with a song from [[Agustín Lara]] and starring Lupita Tovar -this movie has been named within the best 100 films ever made in Mexico. In 1943, another version, directed by Norman Foster and starring Esther Fernandez, opened on June 10 in cinema Palacio and its showings lasted four weeks. Finally, in 1969 there Emilio Gómez Muriel directed the latest version.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}
:There is a version made in [[Spain]] in 1991, directed by Paul Leduc and called ''Latino Bar'' and a free adaptation made in 1949, directed by Fernando de Fuentes, starring Esther Fernández and called ''Hipólito el de Santa''.<ref name=garcia1988/>
:There is a version made in [[Spain]] in 1991, directed by Paul Leduc and called ''Latino Bar'' and a free adaptation made in 1949, directed by Fernando de Fuentes, starring Esther Fernández and called ''Hipólito el de Santa''.{{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}
* La Llaga (1913)<ref name=garcia1988/>
* La Llaga (1913){{sfn|García Barragán|1988}}
* ''Entre Hermanos'' (1928): made into a movie in 1945 directed by [[Ramón Peón]] on a script written by [[Emilio Fernández]], [[Mauricio Magdaleno]] and [[Carlos Velo]]. It starred [[Pedro Armendáriz]], [[Carmen Montejo]], [[Rafael Baledón]] and [[Anita Blanch]].


== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==


=== References ===
=== References ===
{{listaref|2}}
{{Reflist|24em}}


=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|author=Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la española|year=1940|title=Homenaje a don Federico Gamboa|location=México|publisher=Imprenta Universitaria de México|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|author=Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la española|year=1940|title=Homenaje a don Federico Gamboa|location=México|publisher=Imprenta Universitaria de México|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|last=Carreño|first=Alberto María|year=1946|title=La obra personal de los miembros de la Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la Española|journal=Memorias de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua correspondiente de la Española|volume=Tomo VIII|location=México|publisher=SEP|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Carreño|first=Alberto María|year=1946|title=La obra personal de los miembros de la Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la Española|journal=Memorias de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua correspondiente de la Española|volume=VIII|location=México|publisher=SEP|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Chasteen|first=John Charles|year=2010|title=Santa: A Novel of Mexico City by Federico Gamboa|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=EE.UU.|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Chasteen|first=John Charles|year=2010|title=Santa: A Novel of Mexico City by Federico Gamboa|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=EE.UU.|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|last=Domínguez Michael|first=Christopher|year=1996|title=Antología de la narrativa mexicana del siglo XX|volume=I|location=México|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica|isbn=968-16-4394-1|url=http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=3ED8ywkrZIIC&pg=PA84|accessdate=14 November 2009|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Domínguez Michael|first=Christopher|year=1996|title=Antología de la narrativa mexicana del siglo XX|volume=I|location=México|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica|isbn=968-16-4394-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ED8ywkrZIIC&pg=PA84|access-date=14 November 2009|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|last=García Barragán|first=María Guadalupe|year=1988|title=Bibliografía de Federico Gamboa|journal=Boletín de Investigaciones Bibliográficas|issue=2|location=México|publisher=UNAM|pages=109–148|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=García Barragán|first=María Guadalupe|year=1988|title=Bibliografía de Federico Gamboa|journal=Boletín de Investigaciones Bibliográficas|issue=2|location=México|publisher=UNAM|pages=109–148|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gutiérrez|first=Harim B.|year=2005|title=En el país de la tristeza. Las misiones diplomáticas de Federico Gamboa en Guatemala|location=México|publisher=SRE/Acervo Histórico diplomático|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gutiérrez|first=Harim B.|year=2005|title=En el país de la tristeza. Las misiones diplomáticas de Federico Gamboa en Guatemala|location=México|publisher=SRE/Acervo Histórico diplomático|language=Spanish}}
* {{cita web |url=http://www.centenarios.org.mx/Gamboa.htm |title= Nuestros centenarios: humanistas mexicanos|accessdate=14 November 2009 |first=Alfonso|last=Junco |year=1975 |editor=Semblanzas de académicos |publisher=Ediciones del Centenario de la Academia Mexicana |location=México |pages=99-101|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.centenarios.org.mx/Gamboa.htm |title= Nuestros centenarios: humanistas mexicanos|access-date=14 November 2009 |first=Alfonso|last=Junco |year=1975 |editor=Semblanzas de académicos |publisher=Ediciones del Centenario de la Academia Mexicana |location=México |pages=99–101|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|last=Moore|first=Ernest R.|year=1940|title=Bibliografía de obras y crítica de Federico Gamboa, 1864-1930|journal=Revista Iberoamericana|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsilvania|volume=II |issue=3|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Moore|first=Ernest R.|year=1940|title=Bibliografía de obras y crítica de Federico Gamboa, 1864–1930|journal=Revista Iberoamericana|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|volume=II |issue=3|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Olea Franco|first=Rafael|year=2005|title=Santa, Santa nuestra|location=México|publisher=El Colegio de México|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Olea Franco|first=Rafael|year=2005|title=Santa, Santa nuestra|location=México|publisher=El Colegio de México|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Pacheco|first=José Emilio|chapter=Selección, notas y prólogo|year=1977|title=Diario de Federico Gamboa 1892 – 1939|location=México|publisher=Siglo XXI|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Pacheco|first=José Emilio|chapter=Selección, notas y prólogo|year=1977|title=Diario de Federico Gamboa 1892–1939|location=México|publisher=Siglo XXI|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Prendes Guardiola, Manuel|year=2002|title=La novela naturalista de Federico Gamboa|location=Logroño|publisher=Universidad de la Rioja|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Prendes Guardiola, Manuel|year=2002|title=La novela naturalista de Federico Gamboa|location=Logroño|publisher=Universidad de la Rioja|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Sandoval|first=Adriana|year=2012|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa|location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.)|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Sandoval|first=Adriana|year=2012|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa|location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.)|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|author=Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores|publisher=SRE|year=2003|title=Escritores en la diplomacia Mexicana|location=México|volume=3tomos|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|author=Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores|publisher=SRE|year=2003|title=Escritores en la diplomacia Mexicana|location=México|series=3 Tomos|language=Spanish}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


=== Works from Gamboa ===
=== Works by Gamboa ===
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Apariencias|year=1892|location=Buenos Aires, Argentina|editor=Jacobo Peuser|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Apariencias|year=1892|location=Buenos Aires, Argentina |editor=Jacobo Peuser|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=1922|origyear=1893|edition=2nd|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=1922|orig-year=1893|edition=2nd|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|language=Spanish|url=https://archive.org/details/impresionesyrecu00gambuoft}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=1994|origyear=1893|edition=1st|location=México|publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=1994|orig-year=1893|edition=1st |location=México|publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|chapter=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=2012|origyear=1893|edition=1st|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa|location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.)|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|chapter=Impresiones y recuerdos|year=2012a|orig-year=1893|edition=1st|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa |location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.) |language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=La última campaña|year=1894|location=México|publisher=Tipografía, litografía y encuadernación de I. Paz|edition=1st|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=La última campaña|year=1894|location=México |publisher=Tipografía, litografía y encuadernación de I. Paz|edition=1st|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Suprema Ley|year=1896|location=París – México|publisher=Librería de la Vda. De Ch. Bouret.|edition=1st|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Suprema Ley|year=1896|location=París; México |publisher=Librería de la Vda. De Ch. Bouret.|edition=1st|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos|year=1915|origyear=1899|edition=3rd|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos|year=1915 |orig-year=1899|edition=3rd|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|chapter=Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos|year=2012|origyear=1899|edition=1st|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa|location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.)|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|chapter=Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos |year=2012b|orig-year=1899|edition=1st|title=Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa |location=México|series=Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.)|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=La última campaña|year=1900|location=Guatemala|publisher=Síguere y Cía|edition=2nd|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=La última campaña|year=1900|location=Guatemala |publisher=Síguere y Cía|edition=2nd|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Santa|origyear=1903|location=México|year=1938|edition=11th|publisher=Botas|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Santa|orig-year=1903|location=México|year=1938 |edition=11th|publisher=Botas|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Reconquista|origyear=1908|year=1937|edition=2nd|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|location=México|publisher=Botas|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Reconquista|orig-year=1908|year=1937 |edition=2nd|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|location=México|publisher=Botas|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=La llaga|year=1947|edition=3rd|origyear=1913|location=México|publisher=Botas, COLI|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=La llaga|year=1947|edition=3rd|orig-year=1913 |location=México|publisher=Botas, COLI|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Mi diario, primera serie|year=1910|publisher=La Europea|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|url=http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/2/28/midiario02gambuoft/midiario02gambuoft.pdf|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Mi diario, primera serie|year=1910|publisher=La Europea|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|url=http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/2/28/midiario02gambuoft/midiario02gambuoft.pdf|language=Spanish|access-date=2015-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604105535/http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/2/28/midiario02gambuoft/midiario02gambuoft.pdf|archive-date=2015-06-04|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|authormask=1|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Mi diario, primera serie|year=1920|publisher=Hispano Americana|location=México|volume=III|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|url=http://www.librosmexico.mx/esp/libros/17702#|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|author-mask=1|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|title=Mi diario, primera serie|year=1920a|publisher=Hispano Americana|location=México|volume=III|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|url=http://www.librosmexico.mx/esp/libros/17702|language=Spanish|access-date=2015-06-10|archive-date=2015-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605040710/http://www.librosmexico.mx/esp/libros/17702|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Suprema Ley|year=1920|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|edition=2nd|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Suprema Ley|url=https://archive.org/details/supremaley00gambgoog|year=1920b|publisher=México, Eusebio Gomez de la Puente|location=México|editor=Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio|edition=2nd|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas|year=1927|origyear=1922|edition=2nd|location=México|publisher=Librería Guadalupana|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas |year=1927|orig-year=1922|edition=2nd|location=México|publisher=Librería Guadalupana|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas|year=1965|origyear=1922|location=México|publisher=La Prensa|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas |year=1965a|orig-year=1922|location=México|publisher=La Prensa|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Novelas, prólogo de Francisco Monterde|year=1965|location=México|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Novelas, prólogo de Francisco Monterde |year=1965b|location=México|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=Teatro; edición, estudio preliminar, biografía, cronología, bibliografía y notas de María Guadalupe García Barragán|year=2000|location=México|publisher=UNAM, Coordinación de Humanidades|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=Teatro; edición, estudio preliminar, biografía, cronología, bibliografía y notas de María Guadalupe García Barragán|year=2000|location=México|publisher=UNAM, Coordinación de Humanidades|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|authormask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas|year=2005|origyear=1922|location=México|journal=Colección Relato, Licenciado Vidriera|volume=27|publisher=UNAM, Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Gamboa|first=Federico|author-mask=1|title=El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas |year=2005|orig-year=1922|location=México|journal=Colección Relato, Licenciado Vidriera|volume=27 |publisher=UNAM, Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial |language=Spanish}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.letralia.com/97/en01-097.htm|title=Federico Gamboa y la novela naturalista hispanoamericana|first=Miguel |last=Correa Mujica|accessdate=14 November 2009|website=Letralia, tierra de letras|language=Spanish|year=1997}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.letralia.com/97/en01-097.htm|title=Federico Gamboa y la novela naturalista hispanoamericana|first=Miguel |last=Correa Mujica|access-date=14 November 2009|website=Letralia, tierra de letras|language=Spanish|year=1997}}


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{{succession box|title=[[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|35px]]<br />[[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico]]|before=[[Manuel Garza Aldape]]|after=[[Antonio de la Peña y Reyes]]|years=1913}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamboa, Federico}}
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[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Mexican writers]]
[[Category:Mexican novelists]]
[[Category:Mexican novelists]]
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[[Category:Mexican male writers]]
[[Category:Mexican male novelists]]
[[Category:Mexican journalists]]
[[Category:Mexican journalists]]
[[Category:Mexican male journalists]]
[[Category:Mexican diplomats]]
[[Category:Mexican diplomats]]
[[Category:People from Mexico City]]
[[Category:Writers from Mexico City]]

Revision as of 21:50, 4 April 2024

For the Mexican Olympic hurdler, see Federico Gamboa (athlete).
Federico Gamboa
Lieutenant Secretary of Foreign Relations of Mexico
In office
April – May 1910
PresidentPorfirio Díaz
Preceded byIgnacio Mariscal
Succeeded byEnrique C. Creel
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
In office
11 August – 24 September 1913
PresidentVictoriano Huerta
Preceded byManuel Garza Aldape
Succeeded byAntonio de la Peña y Reyes
Personal details
Born(1864-12-22)December 22, 1864
Mexico City, Mexico
Died(1939-08-15)August 15, 1939 (74 years)
Mexico City, Mexico
SpouseMaría Sagaseta

Federico Gamboa Iglesias (22 December 1864 – 15 August 1939)[1] was a writer and diplomat from Mexico. He has been considered as one of the top representatives of Naturalism in México.[2] Gamboa wrote novels, theater pieces, articles for newspapers and magazines and an autobiography when he was 28 years old. For many years he took notes of his travels, experiences and thoughts, which he later published as five diaries. Posthumously another two volumes of his diaries were published.

Life as a Mexican diplomat

Federico Gamboa was born and died in Mexico City. He studied to become a notary in the National School of Law, but both of his parents died and he was forced to drop out and start working in 1884. He began as an assistant in a Civil Court and also began on his journalist career. In El Diario del Hogar newspaper he had a regular article called Desde mi mesa (From my table), which he signed as «La Corcadiere». Even though he was doing well for himself, he was not satisfied and joined the public service.

After passing all the tests, he joined the Mexican Foreign Affairs Service as second secretary on 9 October 1888. Gamboa was 24 years old when he was sent to Guatemala; afterwards he worked for the Mexican Embassy in Argentina. From 12 August to 24 September 1913 he was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs but he ended his diplomatic career after only forty four days to run for President, along with general Eugenio Rascón as vicepresident, for the National Catholic Party on 26 October 1913. He lost to Victoriano Huerta and Aureliano Blanquet.

Porfiriato

Main article: Porfiriato
Porfirio Díaz, president of Mexico.

Federico Gamboa is well known as one of the most representative Mexican novelist of Porfirio Díaz regime; José Emilio Pacheco pointed out that Gamboa was «a geographic anomaly that found its place in the Porfirian society».[3] Gamboa was, primarily, a man that searched for a good life from that time as the end of his life. For the writer and diplomat, being part of Porfirio Díaz government was more than a chance event: it was for him an inevitable destiny. However, the reality of the Mexican Revolution changed his destiny. Porfirio Díaz left office in May 1911 and Gamboa received him in Europe and was able to keep his diplomatic post as ambassador in the Netherlands. During the Victoriano Huerta presidency he was invited to lead the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs; he led the Secretariat for forty-four days and then left to run for president, but lost against Huerta. His return to México marked the end of Gamboa's good life as a public servant.[3] Furthermore, during Venustiano Carranza presidency, Gamboa had to leave Mexico along with his wife María Sagaseta and his only child, going first to the United States and then to La Habana, Cuba, from 1914 to 1919.[3]

Works

Novels

His novels are:[4][5]

  • Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneos. (1889)[6][7]
  • Apariencias[8]
  • Unauthorized version of Apariencias (1892) in El Oeste in Mercedes, Argentina[4][5]
  • Suprema Ley (1896)[9]
  • Unauthorized version of Suprema Ley (1913) in a Caracas, Venezuela newspaper.[4]
  • Metamorfosis (1899)
  • Santa (1903)[10]
  • Reconquista (1908)[11]
  • La llaga (1913)[12]
  • El evangelista: novel about Mexican customs (1922)[13][14][15]

Autobiography and memoirs

  • Impresiones y recuerdos (1893)[16][17]
  • Mi Diario. Primera Serie I: 1892–1896, (1908)
  • Mi Diario I (1892–1896) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros Introducción de José Emilio Pacheco
  • Mi Diario, Primera Serie II: 1897–1900, (1910)[18]
  • Mi Diario, Primera Serie III: 1901–1904, (1920)[19]
  • Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie I: 1905–1908, (1934)
  • Mi Diario IV (1905–1908) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros
  • Mi Diario, Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros, Segunda Serie II: 1909–1911(1938)
  • Mi Diario VI (1912–1919) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros (1995) Posthumous.
  • MI Diario VII (1920–1939) Mucho de mi vida y algo de la de otros (1996) Posthumous.

Theater

His theater pieces are :[4][20]

  • La última campaña (1894): social comedy in three acts and prose; opened in Teatro Principal of Mexico City on 11 May 1894.[21][22]
  • Divertirse (1894): Monologue in prose. Opened on 6 June 1894 in the National Theatre in Mexico City.[4][20]
  • La venganza de la Gleba (1904)[4][20]
  • A buena cuenta (1907) Drama, San Salvador. Opened on 6 February 1914 in Teatro Ideal in Mexico City.[4][20]
  • Entre hermanos (1925), Tragedy; opened on 19 May 1928 in Teatro Arbeu, México.[4][20]

Journalism

  • (1884) Proof reader of El Foro, a journal of Law.
  • (1885–1887) Reporter, writer and chronicler for El Diario del Hogar. Finally, has his own space in 1886:Celajes de la ópera sign with the pseudonym «La Cocardière». A short while later, the column is called Desde mi mesa (From my table).
  • (1888) writer for El Lunes. Starts to sign the articles under his name.
  • (1894–1895) Federico Gamboa and Ángel de Campo published in El Mundo the article Siluetas que pasan, that they wrote under the pseudonyms of Bouvard or Pécuchet.
  • (1915–1917) Interim director (1915), writer, in charge of translating into Spanish articles originally in English, French and Italian; in charge of the bibliographic section La Reforma Social magazine, in La Habana, Cuba.
  • (1926–1939) wrote an article on a weekly basis for El Universal.

Essays

  • La novela mexicana (1914). This was a conference presented in the General Bookstore of Francisco Gamoneda on 3 January 1914. Printed the same year in México by México Eusebio Gómez de la Puente.
  • La confesión de un palacio. Essay about Mexican national history.
  • Un baile en Palacio, in collaboration with Gustavo Baz (1887)

Motion pictures based on his novels

  • Suprema Ley (1896): made into a movie in 1936 and opened on 19 March 1937 in the Rex Cinema. Directed by Rafael E. Portas, it starred Andrés Soler and Gloria Morel.[4]
  • Santa (1903) has been made into a movie four times in Mexico: in 1918, silent version directed by Luis G. Peredo with Elena Sánchez Valenzuela; in 1932, directed by Antonio Moreno, with a song from Agustín Lara and starring Lupita Tovar -this movie has been named within the best 100 films ever made in Mexico. In 1943, another version, directed by Norman Foster and starring Esther Fernandez, opened on June 10 in cinema Palacio and its showings lasted four weeks. Finally, in 1969 there Emilio Gómez Muriel directed the latest version.[4]
There is a version made in Spain in 1991, directed by Paul Leduc and called Latino Bar and a free adaptation made in 1949, directed by Fernando de Fuentes, starring Esther Fernández and called Hipólito el de Santa.[4]

Notes and references

References

  1. ^ Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. 1939. p. 676.
  2. ^ Domínguez Michael 1996, pp. 84–85
  3. ^ a b c Pacheco 1977.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l García Barragán 1988.
  5. ^ a b Gamboa 1965b.
  6. ^ Gamboa 1915.
  7. ^ Gamboa 2012b.
  8. ^ Gamboa 1892.
  9. ^ Gamboa 1896.
  10. ^ Gamboa 1938
  11. ^ Gamboa 1937.
  12. ^ Gamboa 1947.
  13. ^ Gamboa 1927.
  14. ^ Gamboa 1965a.
  15. ^ Gamboa 2005.
  16. ^ Gamboa 1922.
  17. ^ Gamboa 1994.
  18. ^ Gamboa 1910
  19. ^ Gamboa 1920a.
  20. ^ a b c d e Gamboa 2000
  21. ^ Gamboa 1894.
  22. ^ Gamboa 1900.

Bibliography

  • Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la española (1940). Homenaje a don Federico Gamboa (in Spanish). México: Imprenta Universitaria de México.
  • Carreño, Alberto María (1946). "La obra personal de los miembros de la Academia Mexicana correspondiente de la Española". Memorias de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua correspondiente de la Española (in Spanish). VIII. México: SEP.
  • Chasteen, John Charles (2010). Santa: A Novel of Mexico City by Federico Gamboa (in Spanish). EE.UU.: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Domínguez Michael, Christopher (1996). Antología de la narrativa mexicana del siglo XX (in Spanish). Vol. I. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 968-16-4394-1. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  • García Barragán, María Guadalupe (1988). "Bibliografía de Federico Gamboa". Boletín de Investigaciones Bibliográficas (in Spanish) (2). México: UNAM: 109–148.
  • Gutiérrez, Harim B. (2005). En el país de la tristeza. Las misiones diplomáticas de Federico Gamboa en Guatemala (in Spanish). México: SRE/Acervo Histórico diplomático.
  • Junco, Alfonso (1975). Semblanzas de académicos (ed.). "Nuestros centenarios: humanistas mexicanos" (in Spanish). México: Ediciones del Centenario de la Academia Mexicana. pp. 99–101. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  • Moore, Ernest R. (1940). "Bibliografía de obras y crítica de Federico Gamboa, 1864–1930". Revista Iberoamericana (in Spanish). II (3). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh.
  • Olea Franco, Rafael (2005). Santa, Santa nuestra (in Spanish). México: El Colegio de México.
  • Pacheco, José Emilio (1977). "Selección, notas y prólogo". Diario de Federico Gamboa 1892–1939 (in Spanish). México: Siglo XXI.
  • Prendes Guardiola, Manuel (2002). La novela naturalista de Federico Gamboa (in Spanish). Logroño: Universidad de la Rioja.
  • Sandoval, Adriana (2012). Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa. Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX (in Spanish). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.).
  • Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (2003). Escritores en la diplomacia Mexicana. 3 Tomos (in Spanish). México: SRE.

Works by Gamboa

  • Gamboa, Federico (1892). Jacobo Peuser (ed.). Apariencias (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Gamboa, Federico (1922) [1893]. Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Impresiones y recuerdos (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). México.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Gamboa, Federico (1994) [1893]. Impresiones y recuerdos (in Spanish) (1st ed.). México: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes.
  • — (2012a) [1893]. "Impresiones y recuerdos". Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa. Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX (in Spanish) (1st ed.). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.).
  • — (1894). La última campaña (in Spanish) (1st ed.). México: Tipografía, litografía y encuadernación de I. Paz.
  • — (1896). Suprema Ley (in Spanish) (1st ed.). París; México: Librería de la Vda. De Ch. Bouret.
  • — (1915) [1899]. Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). México.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • — (2012b) [1899]. "Del natural. Esbozos contemporáneaos". Todos somos iguales frente a las tentaciones. Una Antología General. Federico Gamboa. Biblioteca Americana, serie Viajes al Siglo XIX (in Spanish) (1st ed.). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Fundación para las letras Mexicanas (f,l,m.).
  • — (1900). La última campaña (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Guatemala: Síguere y Cía.
  • — (1938) [1903]. Santa (in Spanish) (11th ed.). México: Botas.
  • — (1937) [1908]. Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Reconquista (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). México: Botas.
  • — (1947) [1913]. La llaga (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). México: Botas, COLI.
  • — (1910). Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Mi diario, primera serie (PDF) (in Spanish). México: La Europea. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-04. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  • — (1920a). Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Mi diario, primera serie (in Spanish). Vol. III. México: Hispano Americana. Archived from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  • — (1920b). Gómez de la Puente, Eusebio (ed.). Suprema Ley (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). México: México, Eusebio Gomez de la Puente.
  • — (1927) [1922]. El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). México: Librería Guadalupana.
  • — (1965a) [1922]. El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas (in Spanish). México: La Prensa.
  • — (1965b). Novelas, prólogo de Francisco Monterde (in Spanish). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  • — (2000). Teatro; edición, estudio preliminar, biografía, cronología, bibliografía y notas de María Guadalupe García Barragán (in Spanish). México: UNAM, Coordinación de Humanidades.
  • — (2005) [1922]. "El evangelista: novela de costumbres mexicanas". Colección Relato, Licenciado Vidriera (in Spanish). 27. México: UNAM, Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial.
Preceded by
Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico
1910 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico
1913 		Succeeded by
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