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{{Short description|Spanish physicist and professor (1950–2024)}}
{{Short description|Spanish physicist and academic (1950–2024)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Emilio Lora-Tamayo
| name = Emilio Lora-Tamayo
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| caption = Lora-Tamayo in 2014
| caption = Lora-Tamayo in 2014
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 5 November 1950
| birth_date = {{birth date|1950|11|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]
| birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Francoist Spain|Spain]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|03|29|1950|11|05|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|03|29|1950|11|05|df=y}}
| death_place = Madrid, Spain
| death_place = Madrid, Spain
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'''Emilio Lora-Tamayo D'Ocon''' (5 November 1950 – 29 March 2024) was a Spanish physicist and university professor. He served as the president of the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC) twice, from 2003 to 2004 and from 2012 to 2017. He was a professor at the [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] and served as rector for [[Menéndez Pelayo International University]] and the [[Universidad Camilo José Cela]].
'''Emilio Lora-Tamayo D'Ocon''' (5 November 1950 – 29 March 2024) was a Spanish physicist and academic. He served as the president of the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC) twice, from 2003 to 2004 and from 2012 to 2017. He was a professor at the [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] and served as rector for [[Menéndez Pelayo International University]] and the [[Universidad Camilo José Cela]].


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Emilio Lora-Tamayo was born on 5 November 1950, in Madrid.<ref name="LaMoncloa">{{cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/referencias/Paginas/2003/c2102030.aspx|title=Referencia del Consejo de Ministros|trans-title=Reference of the Council of Ministers|accessdate=2024-03-29|publisher=La Moncloa|date=21 February 2003|lang=es}}</ref> He was the son of [[Manuel Lora-Tamayo]], who served during the [[Francoist Spain|Francoist dictatorship]] as the [[Ministry of Education (Spain)|Minister of Education]] from 1962 to 1968 and president of the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC) from 1967 to 1971.<ref>{{cite web |title=Galería de Presidentes: Manuel Lora-Tamayo Martín |url=http://www.csic.es/web/guest/galeria-de-presidentes?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fd4b7a5b6-6a8d-4ca3-bfdd-2e5418322e62&contentType=article |publisher=CSIC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624012705/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/galeria-de-presidentes?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fd4b7a5b6-6a8d-4ca3-bfdd-2e5418322e62&contentType=article |archive-date=24 June 2010 |lang=es}}</ref>
Emilio Lora-Tamayo was born on 5 November 1950, in Madrid.<ref name="LaMoncloa">{{cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/referencias/Paginas/2003/c2102030.aspx|title=Referencia del Consejo de Ministros|trans-title=Reference of the Council of Ministers|access-date=29 March 2024|publisher=La Moncloa|date=21 February 2003|language=es}}</ref> He was the son of [[Manuel Lora-Tamayo]], who served during the [[Francoist Spain|Francoist dictatorship]] as the [[Ministry of Education (Spain)|Minister of Education]] from 1962 to 1968 and president of the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC) from 1967 to 1971.<ref>{{cite web |title=Galería de Presidentes: Manuel Lora-Tamayo Martín |url=http://www.csic.es/web/guest/galeria-de-presidentes?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fd4b7a5b6-6a8d-4ca3-bfdd-2e5418322e62&contentType=article |publisher=CSIC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624012705/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/galeria-de-presidentes?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fd4b7a5b6-6a8d-4ca3-bfdd-2e5418322e62&contentType=article |archive-date=24 June 2010 |language=es}}</ref>


Lora-Tamayo received a degree in physical sciences in 1972 and his [[Diplôme d'Études Approfondies]] from [[Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University|Paul Sabatier University]]. He received his PhD in physical sciences from the [[Complutense University of Madrid]] in 1977.<ref name="LaMoncloa"/><ref name="Murcia"/> He then conducted research at the [[École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace|École Supérieure de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace]] and the [[CEA-Leti: Laboratoire d'électronique des technologies de l'information|Laboratoire de l'Informatique et de l'Electronique]] in France.<ref name="Murcia">{{cite news |title=Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC, ingresa este lunes en la Academia de Ciencias de Murcia |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20161127/412201025487/lora-tamayo-presidente-del-csic-ingresa-este-lunes-en-la-academia-de-ciencias-de-murcia.html |work=La Vanguardia |date=27 November 2016 |language=es}}</ref>
Lora-Tamayo received a degree in physical sciences in 1972 and his [[Diplôme d'Études Approfondies]] from [[Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University|Paul Sabatier University]]. He received his PhD in physical sciences from the [[Complutense University of Madrid]] in 1977.<ref name="LaMoncloa"/><ref name="Murcia"/> He then conducted research at the [[École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace|École Supérieure de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace]] and the [[CEA-Leti: Laboratoire d'électronique des technologies de l'information|Laboratoire de l'Informatique et de l'Electronique]] in France.<ref name="Murcia">{{cite news |title=Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC, ingresa este lunes en la Academia de Ciencias de Murcia |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20161127/412201025487/lora-tamayo-presidente-del-csic-ingresa-este-lunes-en-la-academia-de-ciencias-de-murcia.html |work=La Vanguardia |date=27 November 2016 |language=es}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Prior to the completion of his doctorate, Lora-Tamayo worked at the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC), devoted in particular to [[microelectronics]]. Following the 2002 [[Prestige oil spill|''Prestige'' oil spill]], he served as president of the Scientific Advisory Committee convened by the Spanish government.<ref name="LaMoncloa"/> He held the post of Professor of Electronics at the [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]], beginning in 1989.<ref name="Murcia"/> He was vice president of Scientific and Technical Research at the CSIC between 1996 and 2003. In 2003 he was appointed president of the CSIC by the government of [[José María Aznar]] and served in that role until 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Lora-Tamayo/va/sustituir/Tarrach/presidente/CSIC/elpepisoc/20030221elpepisoc_8/Tes |title=Lora-Tamayo va a sustituir a Tarrach como presidente del CSIC|trans-title=Lora-Tamayo is to replace Tarrach as president of the CSIC |work=[[El País]] |date=21 February 2003 |lang=es}}</ref> Between 2008 and 2012 he directed the CSIC's Barcelona Microelectronics Institute of the CSIC. He was appointed president of the CSIC again by the government of [[Mariano Rajoy]] in 2012, and held the position until 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csic.es/web/guest/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |title=Lora-Tamayo nuevo Presidente del CSIC|trans-title=Lora-Tamayo new President of CSIC |accessdate=5 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109034105/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |archive-date=9 November 2012 |lang=es}}</ref><ref>[http://www.csic.es/web/guest/home?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1-1&p_p_col_count=1&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fff37e5fa-f4aa-4c0e-9913-c03fea08486c El investigador Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo presidente del CSIC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127172540/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/home?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1-1&p_p_col_count=1&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fff37e5fa-f4aa-4c0e-9913-c03fea08486c |date=20120127172540 |lang=es}}</ref> He was also a visiting professor at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], in the United States.<ref name="Murcia"/>
Prior to the completion of his doctorate, Lora-Tamayo worked at the [[Spanish National Research Council]] (CSIC), devoted in particular to [[microelectronics]]. Following the 2002 [[Prestige oil spill|''Prestige'' oil spill]], he served as president of the Scientific Advisory Committee convened by the Spanish government.<ref name="LaMoncloa"/> He held the post of Professor of Electronics at the [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]], beginning in 1989.<ref name="Murcia"/> He was vice president of Scientific and Technical Research at the CSIC between 1996 and 2003. In 2003 he was appointed president of the CSIC by the government of [[José María Aznar]] and served in that role until 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Lora-Tamayo/va/sustituir/Tarrach/presidente/CSIC/elpepisoc/20030221elpepisoc_8/Tes |title=Lora-Tamayo va a sustituir a Tarrach como presidente del CSIC|trans-title=Lora-Tamayo is to replace Tarrach as president of the CSIC |work=[[El País]] |date=21 February 2003 |language=es}}</ref> Between 2008 and 2012 he directed the CSIC's Barcelona Microelectronics Institute of the CSIC. He was appointed president of the CSIC again by the government of [[Mariano Rajoy]] in 2012, and held the position until 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csic.es/web/guest/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |title=Lora-Tamayo nuevo Presidente del CSIC|trans-title=Lora-Tamayo new President of CSIC |access-date=5 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109034105/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |archive-date=9 November 2012 |language=es}}</ref><ref>[http://www.csic.es/web/guest/home?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1-1&p_p_col_count=1&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fff37e5fa-f4aa-4c0e-9913-c03fea08486c El investigador Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo presidente del CSIC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127172540/http://www.csic.es/web/guest/home?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1-1&p_p_col_count=1&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fff37e5fa-f4aa-4c0e-9913-c03fea08486c |date=20120127172540 |lang=es}}</ref> He was also a visiting professor at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], in the United States.<ref name="Murcia"/>


Statements made by Lora-Tamayo in November 2014 describing the [[brain drain]] in Spain as an "exaggerated urban legend" caused unease in the Spanish scientific community due to the declining numbers of researchers in the CSIC and emigration to institutes abroad.<ref name="leyenda">{{cite news|title=La 'leyenda urbana' de la fuga de cerebros|trans-title=The 'urban legend' of the brain drain| url=https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2015/01/08/54aed77fca47413d118b4572.html|accessdate=26 March 2015 | date=8 January 2015|publisher=[[El Mundo (Spain)|Diario El Mundo]]|lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | work=[[eldiario.es]] | url=http://www.eldiario.es/zonacritica/Lora-Tamayo-presidente-CSIC-exilio-cientifico_6_335326476.html | title=Lora-Tamayo, el presidente del CSIC, el exilio científico y el "poso" que no cesa | date=15 December 2014 | first=Xosé A. | last=Fraga|lang=es}}</ref>
Statements made by Lora-Tamayo in November 2014 describing the [[brain drain]] in Spain as an "exaggerated urban legend" caused unease in the Spanish scientific community due to the declining numbers of researchers in the CSIC and emigration to institutes abroad.<ref name="leyenda">{{cite news|title=La 'leyenda urbana' de la fuga de cerebros|trans-title=The 'urban legend' of the brain drain| url=https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2015/01/08/54aed77fca47413d118b4572.html|access-date=26 March 2015 | date=8 January 2015|publisher=[[El Mundo (Spain)|Diario El Mundo]]|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | work=[[eldiario.es]] | url=http://www.eldiario.es/zonacritica/Lora-Tamayo-presidente-CSIC-exilio-cientifico_6_335326476.html | title=Lora-Tamayo, el presidente del CSIC, el exilio científico y el "poso" que no cesa | date=15 December 2014 | first=Xosé A. | last=Fraga|language=es}}</ref> Lora-Tamayo was also criticised for the abrupt dismissal of the director of the {{ill|Estación Biológica de Doñana|es}}, Juan José Negro, ten months before the end of his mandate on 30 September 2015. Negro had been proposed by a majority of his fellow researchers. The environmental organisation [[WWF Spain|WWF]] said it would not like the dismissal to have been "a punishment for his clear and exemplary stance in the management of Doñana on issues such as the dredging of the [[Guadalquivir]], the reopening of the [[Aznalcollar mine|Aznalcóllar mines]] or the claim for funds so that the Doñana Biological Station can continue".<ref>{{cite news | work=[[El País]] | title=Terremoto en Doñana | url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/10/04/science/1443950048_567435.html | date=4 October 2015 | first=Miguel | last=Delibes de Castro |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | work=[[El País]] | title=El CSIC destituye de forma fulminante al director de la Estación de Doñana | url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/09/30/science/1443611026_968649.html | date=30 September 2015 | first=Nuño| last=Domínguez|language=es}}</ref>


Lora-Tamayo was appointed rector of [[Menéndez Pelayo International University]] in November 2017. Less than a year later, the [[Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities]], chaired by [[Pedro Duque]], demanded his resignation. Initially, Lora-Tamayo declined but agreed to resign after the ministry presented a motion of censure in November 2018.<ref name="appointment">{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-consejo-ministros-aprobara-viernes-nombramiento-maria-moran-calvo-sotelo-as-rectora-uimp-201812111322_noticia.html |title=El Consejo de Ministros aprobará el viernes el nombramiento de María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo como rectora de la UIMP|trans-title=The Council of Ministers will approve on Friday the appointment of María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo as rector of the UIMP|access-date=27 October 2020 |date=12 December 2018 |work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/cantabria/20181107/452789802315/emilio-lora-tamayo-cesado-como-rector-de-la-uimp.html |title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, cessado como rector de la UIMP|date=9 November 2018 |work=[[La Vanguardia]]|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.europapress.es/cantabria/noticia-universidades-propondra-cese-emilio-lora-tamayo-rector-uimp-20181107180605.html |title=Universidades propondrá el cese de Emilio Lora-Tamayo como rector de la UIMP |trans-title=Universities will propose the dismissal of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as rector of the UIMP|access-date=27 October 2020 |date=7 November 2018 |work=Europa Press|language=es}}</ref> According to Lora-Tamayo, the government asked him to resign in order to put a woman in the post, with the [[Secretary of State for Universities, Research, Development and Innovation|secretary of state]], {{ill|Ángeles Heras Caballero|es}}, arguing that this was the government's political line.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-emilio-lora-tamayo-gobierno-pidio-dimitiera-como-rector-para-poner-mujer-201811082340_noticia.html|title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo: "El Gobierno me pidió que dimitiera como rector para poner a mujer"|access-date=27 October 2020 |date=9 November 2018 |work=ABC|language=es}}</ref> He was succeeded in the post by María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo, daughter of [[Fernando Morán López]].<ref name="appointment" />
Also criticised was the abrupt dismissal, on the grounds of "lack of confidence", of the director of the {{ill|Estación Biológica de Doñana|es}}, Juan José Negro, ten months before the end of his mandate on 30 September 2015. Negro had been proposed by a majority of his fellow researchers. The environmental organisation [[WWF Spain|WWF]] said it would not like the dismissal to have been "a punishment for his clear and exemplary stance in the management of Doñana on issues such as the dredging of the Guadalquivir, the reopening of the Aznalcóllar mines or the claim for funds so that the Doñana Biological Station can continue".<ref>{{cite news | work=[[El País]] | title=Terremoto en Doñana | url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/10/04/science/1443950048_567435.html | date=4 October 2015 | first=Miguel | last=Delibes de Castro |lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | work=[[El País]] | title=El CSIC destituye de forma fulminante al director de la Estación de Doñana | url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/09/30/science/1443611026_968649.html | date=30 September 2015 | first=Nuño| last=Domínguez|lang=es}}</ref>


Lora-Tamayo served as rector of the [[Universidad Camilo José Cela]] from 2020 to 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo Rector Magnífico de la Universidad Camilo José Cela |url=https://www.ucjc.edu/2019/06/emilio-lora-tamayo-nuevo-rector-magnifico-de-la-universidad-camilo-jose-cela/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812062630/https://www.ucjc.edu/2019/06/emilio-lora-tamayo-nuevo-rector-magnifico-de-la-universidad-camilo-jose-cela/ |archive-date=12 August 2020 |language=es |date=24 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="elmundo">{{cite news|title=La reina Sofía, emocionada en el nombramiento de Emilio Lora -Tamayo como rector honorario|trans-title=Queen Sofia, moved at the appointment of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as honorary rector|url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/2023/10/27/653bf8d321efa0b4308b45a7.html|date=27 October 2023|access-date=27 October 2023|work=El Mundo|location=Madrid|language=es}}</ref>
He was appointed rector of [[Menéndez Pelayo International University]] in November 2017, but less than a year later, the [[Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities]], chaired by [[Pedro Duque]], demanded his resignation. Initially, he declined, but agreed to resign after the ministry presented a motion of censure in November 2018.<ref name="appointment">{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-consejo-ministros-aprobara-viernes-nombramiento-maria-moran-calvo-sotelo-as-rectora-uimp-201812111322_noticia.html |title=El Consejo de Ministros aprobará el viernes el nombramiento de María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo como rectora de la UIMP|trans-title=The Council of Ministers will approve on Friday the appointment of María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo as rector of the UIMP|accessdate=27 October 2020 |date=12 December 2018 |work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/cantabria/20181107/452789802315/emilio-lora-tamayo-cesado-como-rector-de-la-uimp.html |title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, cessado como rector de la UIMP|date=9 November 2018 |work=[[La Vanguardia]]|lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.europapress.es/cantabria/noticia-universidades-propondra-cese-emilio-lora-tamayo-rector-uimp-20181107180605.html |title=Universidades propondrá el cese de Emilio Lora-Tamayo como rector de la UIMP |trans-title=Universities will propose the dismissal of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as rector of the UIMP|accessdate=27 October 2020 |date=7 November 2018 |work=Europa Press|lang=es}}</ref> According to Lora-Tamayo, the government asked him to resign in order to put a woman in the post, with the [[Secretary of State for Universities, Research, Development and Innovation|secretary of state]], {{ill|Ángeles Heras Caballero|es}}, arguing that this was the government's political line.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-emilio-lora-tamayo-gobierno-pidio-dimitiera-como-rector-para-poner-mujer-201811082340_noticia.html|title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo: "El Gobierno me pidió que dimitiera como rector para poner a mujer"|accessdate=27 October 2020 |date=9 November 2018 |work=ABC|lang=es}}}</ref> He was succeeded in the post by María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo, daughter of [[Fernando Morán López]].<ref name="appointment" />


During his academic career, he published over 100 articles in scientific journals and presented more than 150 papers at national and international conferences. He also co-authored seven patents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csic.es/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=3&p_p_col_count=4&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+president&contentType=article |title=CSIC homepage |access-date=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829230028/http://www.csic.es/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=3&p_p_col_count=4&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |archive-date=29 August 2017 |language=es}}</ref> He was also a member of the [[Real Academia San Dionisio de Ciencias, Artes y Letras de Jerez de la Frontera|Real Academia San Dionisio]] of [[Jerez de la Frontera|Jerez]] and of the [[Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Tiempos de investigación: JAE-CSIC, cien años de ciencia en España |year=2007 |publisher=Editorial CSIC |isbn=978-84-00-08523-0 |pages=423–424 |url=http://www.jae2010.csic.es/documentos/publicaciones/publicacion21.pdf|language=es}}</ref>
Lora-Tamayo served as rector of the [[Universidad Camilo José Cela]] from 2020 to 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo Rector Magnífico de la Universidad Camilo José Cela |url=https://www.ucjc.edu/2019/06/emilio-lora-tamayo-nuevo-rector-magnifico-de-la-universidad-camilo-jose-cela/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812062630/https://www.ucjc.edu/2019/06/emilio-lora-tamayo-nuevo-rector-magnifico-de-la-universidad-camilo-jose-cela/ |archive-date=12 August 2020 |lang=es |date=24 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=La reina Sofía, emocionada en el nombramiento de Emilio Lora -Tamayo como rector honorario|trans-title=Queen Sofia, moved at the appointment of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as honorary rector|url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/2023/10/27/653bf8d321efa0b4308b45a7.html|date=2023-10-27|access-date=2023-10-27|work=El Mundo|location=Madrid|lang=es}}</ref>


Lora-Tamayo died in Madrid on 29 March 2024, at the age of 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/ciencia/noticia-muere-emilio-lora-tamayo-presidente-csic-2003-2004-2012-2017-20240329161536.html|title=Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC entre 2003–2004 y 2012–2017 |trans-title=Deceased Emilio Lora-Tamayo, president of the CSIC between 2003 and 2004 and 2012–2017|access-date=29 March 2024|date=29 March 2024|work=Europa Press|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC en dos ocasiones, a los 74 años |trans-title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, two-time president of CSIC, dies at 74|url=https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/ciencia/2024/03/29/6606ded6fc6c83c21e8b4583.html|date=29 March 2024|access-date=29 March 2024|newspaper=El Mundo|location=Madrid|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madridiario.es/fallece-emilio-lora-tamayo-antiguo-presidente-csic|title=Fallece Emilio Lora-Tamayo, expresidente del CSIC|trans-title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, former president of CSIC|access-date=29 March 2024|website=www.madridiario.es|language=es}}</ref>
During his academic career, he published over 100 articles in scientific journals and presented more than 150 papers at national and international conferences. He also co-authored seven patents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csic.es/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=3&p_p_col_count=4&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+president&contentType=article |title=CSIC homepage |accessdate=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829230028/http://www.csic.es/presentacion?p_p_id=contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=3&p_p_col_count=4&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_struts_action=%2Fcontentviewer%2Fview&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_nodeRef=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2F0918415e-fc34-4f0b-b5ff-0be00f03902f&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_gsa_index=false&_contentviewerservice_WAR_alfresco_packportlet_title=el+presidente&contentType=article |archive-date=29 August 2017 |lang=es}}</ref> He was also a member of the [[Real Academia San Dionisio de Ciencias, Artes y Letras de Jerez de la Frontera|Real Academia San Dionisio]] of [[Jerez de la Frontera|Jerez]] and of the [[Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona]].

Lora-Tamayo died in Madrid on 29 March 2024, aged 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/ciencia/noticia-muere-emilio-lora-tamayo-presidente-csic-2003-2004-2012-2017-20240329161536.html|title=Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC entre 2003-2004 y 2012-2017 |trans-title=Deceased Emilio Lora-Tamayo, president of the CSIC between 2003-2004 and 2012-2017|accessdate=2024-03-29|date=2024-03-29|work=Europa Press|lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC en dos ocasiones, a los 74 años |trans-title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, two-time president of CSIC, dies at 74|url=https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/ciencia/2024/03/29/6606ded6fc6c83c21e8b4583.html|date=2024-03-29|accessdate=2024-03-29|newspaper=El Mundo|location=Madrid|lang=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madridiario.es/fallece-emilio-lora-tamayo-antiguo-presidente-csic|title=Fallece Emilio Lora-Tamayo, expresidente del CSIC|trans-title=Emilio Lora-Tamayo, former president of CSIC|accessdate=2024-03-29|website=www.madridiario.es|lang=es}}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commonscat|Emilio Lora-Tamayo}}
{{Commons category|Emilio Lora-Tamayo}}
* [http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wwDS1qAAAAAJ&hl=en/ Bibliography on Google Scholar]
* [http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wwDS1qAAAAAJ&hl=en/ Bibliography on Google Scholar]


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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lora-Tamayo D'Ocon, Emilio}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lora-Tamayo DOcon, Emilio}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 20:08, 5 April 2024

Emilio Lora-Tamayo
Lora-Tamayo in 2014
President of the Spanish National Research Council
In office
21 February 2003 – 15 May 2004
Preceded byRolf Tarrach Siegel [es]
Succeeded byCarlos Martínez Alonso
In office
13 January 2012 – 17 November 2017
Preceded byRafael Rodrigo Montero [es]
Succeeded byRosa Menéndez [es]
Personal details
Born(1950-11-05)5 November 1950
Madrid, Spain
Died29 March 2024(2024-03-29) (aged 73)
Madrid, Spain
Parent

Emilio Lora-Tamayo D'Ocon (5 November 1950 – 29 March 2024) was a Spanish physicist and academic. He served as the president of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) twice, from 2003 to 2004 and from 2012 to 2017. He was a professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and served as rector for Menéndez Pelayo International University and the Universidad Camilo José Cela.

Early life and education

[edit]

Emilio Lora-Tamayo was born on 5 November 1950, in Madrid.[1] He was the son of Manuel Lora-Tamayo, who served during the Francoist dictatorship as the Minister of Education from 1962 to 1968 and president of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) from 1967 to 1971.[2]

Lora-Tamayo received a degree in physical sciences in 1972 and his Diplôme d'Études Approfondies from Paul Sabatier University. He received his PhD in physical sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1977.[1][3] He then conducted research at the École Supérieure de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace and the Laboratoire de l'Informatique et de l'Electronique in France.[3]

Career

[edit]

Prior to the completion of his doctorate, Lora-Tamayo worked at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), devoted in particular to microelectronics. Following the 2002 Prestige oil spill, he served as president of the Scientific Advisory Committee convened by the Spanish government.[1] He held the post of Professor of Electronics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, beginning in 1989.[3] He was vice president of Scientific and Technical Research at the CSIC between 1996 and 2003. In 2003 he was appointed president of the CSIC by the government of José María Aznar and served in that role until 2004.[4] Between 2008 and 2012 he directed the CSIC's Barcelona Microelectronics Institute of the CSIC. He was appointed president of the CSIC again by the government of Mariano Rajoy in 2012, and held the position until 2017.[5][6] He was also a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in the United States.[3]

Statements made by Lora-Tamayo in November 2014 describing the brain drain in Spain as an "exaggerated urban legend" caused unease in the Spanish scientific community due to the declining numbers of researchers in the CSIC and emigration to institutes abroad.[7][8] Lora-Tamayo was also criticised for the abrupt dismissal of the director of the Estación Biológica de Doñana [es], Juan José Negro, ten months before the end of his mandate on 30 September 2015. Negro had been proposed by a majority of his fellow researchers. The environmental organisation WWF said it would not like the dismissal to have been "a punishment for his clear and exemplary stance in the management of Doñana on issues such as the dredging of the Guadalquivir, the reopening of the Aznalcóllar mines or the claim for funds so that the Doñana Biological Station can continue".[9][10]

Lora-Tamayo was appointed rector of Menéndez Pelayo International University in November 2017. Less than a year later, the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, chaired by Pedro Duque, demanded his resignation. Initially, Lora-Tamayo declined but agreed to resign after the ministry presented a motion of censure in November 2018.[11][12][13] According to Lora-Tamayo, the government asked him to resign in order to put a woman in the post, with the secretary of state, Ángeles Heras Caballero [es], arguing that this was the government's political line.[14] He was succeeded in the post by María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo, daughter of Fernando Morán López.[11]

Lora-Tamayo served as rector of the Universidad Camilo José Cela from 2020 to 2023.[15][16]

During his academic career, he published over 100 articles in scientific journals and presented more than 150 papers at national and international conferences. He also co-authored seven patents.[17] He was also a member of the Real Academia San Dionisio of Jerez and of the Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona.[18]

Lora-Tamayo died in Madrid on 29 March 2024, at the age of 73.[19][20][21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Referencia del Consejo de Ministros" [Reference of the Council of Ministers] (in Spanish). La Moncloa. 21 February 2003. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Galería de Presidentes: Manuel Lora-Tamayo Martín" (in Spanish). CSIC. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d "Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC, ingresa este lunes en la Academia de Ciencias de Murcia". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 27 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Lora-Tamayo va a sustituir a Tarrach como presidente del CSIC" [Lora-Tamayo is to replace Tarrach as president of the CSIC]. El País (in Spanish). 21 February 2003.
  5. ^ "Lora-Tamayo nuevo Presidente del CSIC" [Lora-Tamayo new President of CSIC] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  6. ^ El investigador Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo presidente del CSIC Archived 2012-01-27 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "La 'leyenda urbana' de la fuga de cerebros" [The 'urban legend' of the brain drain] (in Spanish). Diario El Mundo. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  8. ^ Fraga, Xosé A. (15 December 2014). "Lora-Tamayo, el presidente del CSIC, el exilio científico y el "poso" que no cesa". eldiario.es (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Delibes de Castro, Miguel (4 October 2015). "Terremoto en Doñana". El País (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Domínguez, Nuño (30 September 2015). "El CSIC destituye de forma fulminante al director de la Estación de Doñana". El País (in Spanish).
  11. ^ a b "El Consejo de Ministros aprobará el viernes el nombramiento de María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo como rectora de la UIMP" [The Council of Ministers will approve on Friday the appointment of María Luz Morán Calvo-Sotelo as rector of the UIMP]. ABC (in Spanish). 12 December 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  12. ^ "Emilio Lora-Tamayo, cessado como rector de la UIMP". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Universidades propondrá el cese de Emilio Lora-Tamayo como rector de la UIMP" [Universities will propose the dismissal of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as rector of the UIMP]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 7 November 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Emilio Lora-Tamayo: "El Gobierno me pidió que dimitiera como rector para poner a mujer"". ABC (in Spanish). 9 November 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Emilio Lora-Tamayo, nuevo Rector Magnífico de la Universidad Camilo José Cela" (in Spanish). 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020.
  16. ^ "La reina Sofía, emocionada en el nombramiento de Emilio Lora -Tamayo como rector honorario" [Queen Sofia, moved at the appointment of Emilio Lora-Tamayo as honorary rector]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  17. ^ "CSIC homepage" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  18. ^ Tiempos de investigación: JAE-CSIC, cien años de ciencia en España (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial CSIC. 2007. pp. 423–424. ISBN 978-84-00-08523-0.
  19. ^ "Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC entre 2003–2004 y 2012–2017" [Deceased Emilio Lora-Tamayo, president of the CSIC between 2003 and 2004 and 2012–2017]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Muere Emilio Lora-Tamayo, presidente del CSIC en dos ocasiones, a los 74 años" [Emilio Lora-Tamayo, two-time president of CSIC, dies at 74]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Fallece Emilio Lora-Tamayo, expresidente del CSIC" [Emilio Lora-Tamayo, former president of CSIC]. www.madridiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 March 2024.
[edit]
Preceded by President of the Spanish National Research Council
2012–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Spanish National Research Council
2003–2004
Succeeded by