Socket 7: Difference between revisions

Socket 7
Typ	ZIF
Chip form factors	SPGA
Contacts	321
FSB protocol	P5
FSB frequency	66–83 MHz System Clock
Voltage range	2.5–3.5 V
Processors	75–233 MHz Intel P5 Pentium, AMD K5 through K6, Cyrix 6x86 (and 6x86MX) P120–P233
Predecessor	Socket 5
Successor	Socket 8 (Intel); Slot 1 (Intel); Super Socket 7 (AMD)
	This article is part of the CPU socket series

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Socket 7 is a physical and electrical specification for an x86-style CPU socket on a personal computer motherboard. It was released in June 1995.^[1] The socket supersedes the earlier Socket 5, and accepts P5 Pentium microprocessors manufactured by Intel, as well as compatibles made by Cyrix/IBM, AMD, IDT and others.^[2] Socket 7 was the only socket that supported a wide range of CPUs from different manufacturers and a wide range of speeds.

Differences between Socket 5 and Socket 7 are that Socket 7 has an extra pin and is designed to provide dual split rail voltage, as opposed to Socket 5's single voltage. However, not all motherboard manufacturers supported the dual voltage on their boards initially. Socket 7 is backwards compatible; a Socket 5 CPU can be inserted and used on a Socket 7 motherboard.

Processors that used Socket 7 are the AMD K5 and K6, the Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX, the IDT WinChip, the Intel P5 Pentium (2.5–3.5 V, 75–200 MHz), the Pentium MMX (166–233 MHz), and the Rise Technology mP6.

Socket 7 typically uses a 321-pin (arranged as 19 by 19 pins) SPGA ZIF socket or the very rare 296-pin (arranged as 37 by 37 pins) SPGA LIF socket. The size is 1.95" x 1.95" (4.95 cm x 4.95 cm).

An extension of Socket 7, Super Socket 7, was developed by AMD for their K6-2 and K6-III processors to operate at a higher clock rate and use AGP.

Socket 7 and Socket 8 were replaced by Slot 1 and Slot 2 in 1999.

References

^ Torres, Gabriel. "A Complete List of CPU Sockets". Hardware Secrets. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
^ Intel Socket 7 Specification, pcguide.com, retrieved 2009-03-31

[1] Torres, Gabriel. "A Complete List of CPU Sockets". Hardware Secrets. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.

[2] Intel Socket 7 Specification, pcguide.com, retrieved 2009-03-31

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Physical and electrical specification for an x86-style CPU socket}}
-{{CPU socket |
+{{Infobox CPU socket
-name=Socket 7 |
+|name        = Socket 7
-image=[[Image:Socket_7.jpg|center|200px]] |
+|image       = [[File:Socket 7.jpg|center|200px]]
-type=[[Zero insertion force|ZIF]] |
+|type        = [[zero insertion force|ZIF]]
-formfactors=[[PPGA]], [[CPGA]] |
+|formfactors = [[SPGA]]
-contacts=321 |
+|contacts    = 321
-protocol=P5 |
+|protocol    = P5
-fsb=66–83 MHz System Clock |
+|fsb         = 66–83 MHz System Clock
-voltage=2.5–3.5 V |
+|voltage     = 2.5–3.5 V
-processors=75–233 MHz Intel Pentium, AMD K5 through K6, Cyrix 6x86 (and 6x86MX) P120–P233 |
+|processors  = 75–233 MHz Intel  [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]]  [[Pentium (brand)|Pentium]], AMD K5 through K6, Cyrix 6x86 (and 6x86MX) P120–P233
+|predecessor = [[Socket 5]]
+|successor   = [[Socket 8]] (Intel)<br/>[[Slot 1]] (Intel)<br/>[[Super Socket 7]] (AMD)
 }}
-'''Socket 7''' is a physical and electrical specification for an [[x86]]-style [[Central processing unit|CPU]] socket on a personal computer [[motherboard]].  The socket supersedes the earlier [[Socket 5]], and accepts [[Pentium]] [[microprocessor]]s manufactured by [[Intel]], as well as compatibles made by [[Cyrix]]/[[IBM]], [[AMD]], [[Integrated Device Technology|IDT]] and others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcguide.com/ref/cpu/char/socketSocket7-c.html|title=Intel Socket 7 Specification|accessdate=2009-03-31|publisher=pcguide.com}}</ref>
+'''Socket 7''' is a physical and electrical specification for an [[x86]]-style [[Central processing unit|CPU]] socket on a personal computer [[motherboard]]. It was released in June 1995.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Torres|first1=Gabriel|title=A Complete List of CPU Sockets|url=http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/A-Complete-List-of-CPU-Sockets/373/2|website=Hardware Secrets|access-date=23 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924043456/http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/A-Complete-List-of-CPU-Sockets/373/2|archive-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> The socket supersedes the earlier [[Socket 5]], and accepts [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] [[Pentium (brand)|Pentium]] [[microprocessor]]s manufactured by [[Intel]], as well as compatibles made by [[Cyrix]]/[[IBM]], [[AMD]], [[Integrated Device Technology|IDT]] and others.<ref>{{Citation |title=Intel Socket 7 Specification |publisher=pcguide.com |url=http://www.pcguide.com/ref/cpu/char/socketSocket7-c.html |access-date=2009-03-31}}</ref> Socket 7 was the only socket that supported a wide range of CPUs from different manufacturers and a wide range of speeds.
+Differences between Socket 5 and Socket 7 are that Socket 7 has an extra pin and is designed to provide dual split rail voltage, as opposed to Socket 5's single voltage. However, not all motherboard manufacturers supported the dual voltage on their boards initially. Socket 7 is [[Backward compatibility|backwards compatible]]; a Socket 5 CPU can be inserted and used on a Socket 7 motherboard.
-Socket 7 was the only socket that supported a wide range of CPUs from different manufacturers and a wide range of speeds.
+Processors that used Socket 7 are the [[AMD K5]] and [[AMD K6|K6]], the [[Cyrix 6x86]] and 6x86MX, the IDT [[WinChip]], the Intel [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] [[Pentium (brand)|Pentium]] (2.5–3.5 V, 75–200 MHz), the Pentium MMX (166–233 MHz), and the [[Rise Technology]] [[mP6]].
-Differences between Socket 5 and Socket 7 are that Socket 7 has an extra pin and is designed to provide dual split rail voltage, as opposed to Socket 5's single voltage. (However, not all motherboard manufacturers supported the dual voltage on their boards initially.) Socket 7 is [[Backward compatibility|backwards compatible]]; a Socket 5 CPU can be placed in a Socket 7 motherboard.
+Socket 7 typically uses a 321-pin (arranged as 19 by 19 pins) [[SPGA]] [[zero insertion force|ZIF]] socket or the very rare 296-pin (arranged as 37 by 37 pins) [[SPGA]] [[low insertion force|LIF]] socket. The size is 1.95" x 1.95" (4.95 cm x 4.95 cm).
-Processors that used Socket 7 are the [[AMD K5]] and [[AMD K6|K6]], the [[Cyrix 6x86]] and 6x86MX, the IDT [[WinChip]], the Intel [[Pentium]] (2.5 V to 3.5 V, 75 to 200 MHz), the Pentium MMX (166 to 233 MHz), and the [[Rise Technology]] [[mP6]].
+An extension of Socket 7, [[Super Socket 7]], was developed by AMD for their [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]] and [[AMD K6-III|K6-III]] processors to operate at a higher clock rate and use [[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]].
-Socket 7 typically uses a 321-pin (arranged as 19 by 19 pins) [[SPGA]] [[Zero insertion force|ZIF]] socket or the very rare 296-pin (arranged as 37 by 37 pins) [[SPGA]] [[Low insertion force|LIF]] socket.
-An extension of Socket 7, [[Super Socket 7]], was developed by AMD for their [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]] and [[AMD K6-III|K6-III]] processors to operate at a higher clock rate and use [[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]].
+Socket 7 and [[Socket 8]] were replaced by [[Slot 1]] and [[Slot 2]] in 1999.[[File:Cyrix IBM CPU 6x86MX PR200 bottom.jpg|thumb|Bottom view of a socket 7, 321-pin SPGA CPU]]
 ==See also==
 * [[List of Intel microprocessors]]
+* [[List of AMD microprocessors]]
 ==References==
-{{FOLDOC}}
+{{Reflist}}
-<references/>
-[[Category:CPU sockets|Socket 007]]
 {{earlysock}}
+{{intelsock}}
+[[Category:CPU sockets|Socket 007]]
-[[ar:مقبس 7]]
-[[cs:Socket 7]]
-[[da:Socket 7]]
-[[de:Sockel 7]]
-[[el:Socket 7]]
-[[es:Socket 7]]
-[[fr:Socket 7]]
-[[id:Socket 7]]
-[[it:Socket 7]]
-[[hu:Socket 7]]
-[[ja:Socket 7]]
-[[pl:Socket 7]]
-[[pt:Soquete 7]]
-[[ru:Socket 7]]
-[[fi:Socket 7]]
-[[ur:ثقبہ 7]]
-[[zh-yue:Socket 7]]
-[[zh:Socket 7]]

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