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{{Short description|Soviet Ukrainian actor (1941–1987)}}
{{no footnotes|date=January 2013}}

{{Family name hatnote|Vasylovych|Mykolaichuk|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2023}}

{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Ivan Mykolaichuk<br><small>Іван Миколайчук</small>
| name = Ivan Mykolaichuk
| native_name = {{nobold|Іван Миколайчук}}
|image = Mykolajchuk.jpg
| native_name_lang = uk
|alt =
| image = Mykolajchuk.jpg
|caption = Cossack Vasyl (''The Lost Deed'')
| alt =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|06|15}}
| caption = Mykolaichuk as Cossack Vasyl in ''The Lost Deed''
|birth_place = [[Kitsman Raion|Chortoryia]], [[Chernivtsi Oblast|Chernivtsi Region]], [[Soviet Union]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|08|03|1941|06|15}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|06|15|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Soviet Union]]
| birth_place = Chortoryia, [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Ukraine)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|08|03|1941|06|15|df=yes}}
|other_names =
|alma_mater = [[National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kiev|Karpenko-Karyi Memorial National University of Theatrical Arts]]
| death_place = [[Kyiv]], Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
| alma_mater = [[National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kiev|Karpenko-Karyi Memorial National University of Theatrical Arts]]
|years_active= 1964 - 1987
| years_active = 1964-1987
|known_for = role of [[Hutsul]] Ivan Paliychuk in ''[[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]]''
| known_for = Acting, filmmaking
|occupation = [[Film industry]]
| occupation = [[Film industry]]
|nationality = [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]
| nationality = [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]
|spouse = [[Maria Karpiuk]]
| spouse = [[Maria Mykolaichuk|Maria Karpiuk]]
|title = Distinguished Artist of Ukrainian SSR
| title = Distinguished Artist of Ukrainian SSR
|awards = Lenin's Komsomol Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1967)<br>Shevchenko State Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1988)
| awards = Lenin's Komsomol Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1967)<br>Shevchenko State Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1988)
}}
}}


'''Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk''' ({{lang-uk|Іван Васильович Миколайчук}}) (15 June 1941, [[Kitsman Raion|Chortoryia]], [[Ukrainian SSR]] – 3 August 1987) was a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[Soviet Union|soviet]] [[actor]], [[Film producer|producer]], and [[screen writer]] from [[Ukraine]].
'''Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk''' ({{lang-uk|Іван Васильович Миколайчук}}; 15 June 1941 &ndash; 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian [[actor]], [[Film producer|producer]], and [[screen writer]].


He is best known for playing the [[Hutsul]] Ivan in ''[[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]]'' (Тіні забутих предків) (1964), based on [[Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky]]'s book of the same name. He received the [[Komsomol]] prize of Ukraine in 1967, and the title of ''[[Meritorious Artist]] of the [[Ukrainian SSR]]'' in 1968. He posthumously received the [[Taras Shevchenko prize]].
He is best known for playing the [[Hutsul]] Ivan in ''[[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]]'' (1964), based on [[Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky]]'s book of the same name. He received the [[Komsomol]] prize of Ukraine in 1967, and the title of ''[[Merited Artist of Ukraine|Meritorious Artist]] of the [[Ukrainian SSR]]'' in 1968. He posthumously received the [[Shevchenko National Prize]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema|author=Peter Rollberg|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2009|place=US|isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8|pages=478–479}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Mykolaichuk was born in a village of Chortoryia ([[Kitsman Raion]]) in [[Western Ukraine]] during the [[World War II]] in a family of peasants. Ivan graduated from a high school of the neighboring village of Brusnytsia ([[Kitsman Raion]]). In 1957 he finished the Chernivtsi Music College and in 1961 he graduated from the theater-studio of the Chernivtsi Music-Drama Theater of Kobylyanska. On August 29, 1962 Ivan married an actress of the theater (later the People's Artist of Ukraine) [[Maria Karpiuk]].
Ivan Vasylovych Mykolaichuk was born in a village of Chortoryia ([[Kitsman Raion]]) in [[Western Ukraine]] during [[World War II]] in a family of peasants. Mykolaichuk graduated from a high school of the neighboring village of Brusnytsia ([[Kitsman Raion]]). In 1957, he finished the Chernivtsi Music College and in 1961 he graduated from the theater-studio of the Chernivtsi Music-Drama Theater of Kobylyanska. On 29 August 1962, Mykolaichuk married an actress of the theater (later the People's Artist of Ukraine) [[Maria Mykolaichuk|Maria Karpiuk]].<ref>[http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20042/50 Link about Mykolaychuk and his mother, Kateryna] {{in lang|en}}</ref>


In 1963-65 he studied in the [[National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kiev|Karpenko-Karyi Memorial Kyiv Institute of Theatrical Arts]] (instructor - [[Viktor Ivchenko]]). During those years Ivan debuted in the [[Leonid Osyka]]'s movie ''Dvoye'' (The two).
In 1963-65, he studied in the [[National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kiev|Karpenko-Karyi Memorial Kyiv Institute of Theatrical Arts]] (instructor - [[Viktor Ivchenko]]). During those years, Ivan debuted in the [[Leonid Osyka]]'s movie ''Dvoye'' (The two).


His films were often controversial and suppressed by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities; sometimes his films were banned from being screened by the [[KGB]]. Due to incidents with the Parajanov's film ''[[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]]'' Mykolaichuk was banned from film industry for some five years by the party authorities being recognized as ''too nationalistic'' and a ''person of hostile ideology''. The movie, [[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]], that received the Gold Prize of the 7th [[Moscow International Film Festival]] in 1971, was perceived almost as a hostile attack by nationalistic forces.
His films were often controversial and suppressed by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities; sometimes his films were banned from being screened by the [[KGB]]. Due to incidents with the Parajanov's film ''[[Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors]]'' Mykolaichuk was banned from film industry for some five years by the party authorities being recognized as ''too nationalistic'' and a ''person of hostile ideology''. ''Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors'', which received the Gold Prize of the 7th [[Moscow International Film Festival]] in 1971, was perceived almost as a hostile attack by nationalistic forces.<ref>[http://www.share.net.ua/content/view/90/34/ Українська Шара]</ref>


In 1979 with the help of [[Vladimir Ivashko|Volodymyr Ivashko]] who worked as the secretary of ideological work in the Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Mykolaichuk was given permission to participate in the movie ''Babylon 20th'' (Вавилон ХХ).
In 1979 with the help of [[Vladimir Ivashko]], who worked as the secretary of ideological work in the Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Mykolaichuk was given permission to direct the film ''[[Babylon XX]]'', his directorial debut.


Mykolaichuk died in August 1987 at the age of 46. His house in [[Chortoryia]], [[Kitsman Raion]], [[Chernivtsi Oblast]], has since been turned into a museum. He left a lasting legacy on Ukrainian film. Many consider him to be the greatest actor in the history of Ukrainian [[Cinematography]]. He also inspired other Ukrainian artists, actors, singers and writers who were searching for their Ukrainian identity in the [[Soviet Union|Soviet era]].
Mykolaichuk died in August 1987 at the age of 46. His house in Chortoryia has since been turned into a museum. He left a lasting legacy on Ukrainian film. Many consider him to be the greatest actor in the history of Ukrainian film. He also inspired other Ukrainian artists, actors, singers and writers who were searching for their Ukrainian identity in the Soviet era.


==Filmography==
==Filmography==

Source:<ref>[http://www.kinokolo.ua/cyclopedia/person.php/371 List of films]. {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327192809/http://www.kinokolo.ua/cyclopedia/person.php/371|date=2018-03-27}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 44: Line 53:
! Role
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1964
| ''The Dream''
| Film
| [[Taras Shevchenko]]
|
|-
|-
| 1964
| 1964
Line 56: Line 59:
| [[Hutsul]] Ivan
| [[Hutsul]] Ivan
| [[Lenin Komsomol Prize]] of Ukraine (1967)
| [[Lenin Komsomol Prize]] of Ukraine (1967)
|-
| 1964
| ''[[The Dream (1964 film)|The Dream]]''
| Film
| [[Taras Shevchenko]]
|
|-
|-
| 1965
| 1965
Line 71: Line 80:
| 1967
| 1967
| ''Two deaths''
| ''Two deaths''
| Short Film
| Short
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 82: Line 91:
|-
|-
| 1968
| 1968
| ''Scouts''
| ''Mistake of Honoré de Balzac''
| Film
| Film
| Viktor Kurhanov
| Levko (jockey-serf)
|
|
|-
|-
| 1968
| 1968
| ''[[The Stone Cross (1968 film)|The Stone Cross]]''
| ''[[Annychka]]''
| Film
| Film
| Mykola
| Hutsul Roman
|
|
|-
|-
| 1968
| 1968
| ''Mistake of Honoré de Balzac''
| ''Scouts''
| Film
| Film
| Levko (jockey-serf)
| Viktor Kurhanov
|
|
|-
|-
| 1968
| 1968
| ''Stone Cross''
| ''[[Annychka]]''
| Film
| Film
| Hutsul Roman
| Mykola
|
|
|-
|-
| 1968-69
| 1971
| ''Zakhar Berkut''
| ''[[Liberation (film series)|Liberation]]''
| Film
| Film
| Liubomyr
| Sergeant Savchuk
|
|
|-
|-
| 1970
| 1971
| ''Commisars''
| ''[[White Bird with Black Mark]]''
| Film
| Film
| Hryhoriy Hromov
| Petro Dzvonar
|
|
|-
|-
| 1970
| 1971
| ''[[The White Bird Marked with Black|White Bird with Black Mark]]''
| ''Commisars''
| Film
| Film
| Petro Dzvonar
| Hryhoriy Hromov
|
|
|-
|-
| 1971
| 1971
| ''[[Liberation (film series)|Liberation III: Direction of the Main Blow]]''
| ''I Go To You''
| Film
| Film
| Sergeant Savchuk
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 136: Line 145:
|-
|-
| 1971
| 1971
| ''Zakhar Berkut''
| ''I Go To You''
| Film
| Film
| Painter
| Liubomyr
|
|
|-
|-
| 1972
| 1972
| ''Contrary to Everything''
| ''Treta sled slantzeto''
| Film
| Film
| Ioko
| Bayan
|
|
|-
|-
Line 154: Line 163:
|-
|-
| 1973
| 1973
| ''Novella About a Woman''
| ''Contrary to Everything''
| Film
| Film
| writer
| Ioko
|
|
|-
|-
Line 165: Line 174:
|
|
|-
|-
| 1973
| 1974
| ''About Vitya, Masha, and marines''
| ''About Vitya, Masha, and marines''
| Film
| Film
Line 178: Line 187:
|-
|-
| 1975
| 1975
| ''The Channel''
| ''Novella About a Woman''
| Film
| Film
|
| writer
|
|
|-
|-
Line 189: Line 198:
|
|
|-
|-
| 1976
| 1975
| ''The Channel''
| Film
| Zaychenko
|
|-
| 1977
| ''[[The troubled month of Veresen]]''
| ''[[The troubled month of Veresen]]''
| Film
| Film
| Hnat
| Gnat
|
|
|-
|-
Line 205: Line 220:
| Film
| Film
| Rusyn
| Rusyn
|
|-
| 1978
| ''[[Under the Constellation Gemini]]''
| Film
| Aircraft crew member
|
|
|-
|-
| 1979
| 1979
| ''Babylon XX''
| ''[[Babylon XX]]''
| Film
| Film
| Fabian
| Fabian
|
|
|-
|-
| 1980
| 1979
| ''The Forest Song. Nymph''
| ''More''
| Film
| Film
|
| Spirit of Forest / Uncle Leo
|
|
|-
|-
Line 223: Line 244:
| Film
| Film
| Hryhor Korchak
| Hryhor Korchak
|
|-
| 1981
| ''The Forest Song. Nymph''
| Film
| Spirit of Forest / Uncle Leo
|
|
|-
|-
Line 232: Line 259:
|-
|-
| 1983
| 1983
| ''The Legend of Princess Olga''
| ''On the edge of the sword''
| Film
| Film
| General Turchyn
| Great Prince [[Vladimir the Great]]
|
|
|-
|-
| 1983
| 1983
| ''Myrhorod and its Inhabitants''
| ''Myrhorod and its Inhabitants''
| TV movie
| Film
| Kurochka
| Kurochka
|
|-
| 1984
| ''The Legend of Princess Olga''
| Film
| Great Prince [[Vladimir the Great]]
|
|
|-
|-
| 1986
| 1986
| ''Zhmenyaks''
| ''Na ostriye mecha''
| Film
| Film
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1983
| 1986
| ''Zhmenyaks''
| ''On the edge of the sword''
| Film
| Film
| Pavlo Zhmenyak
| General Turchyn
|
|
|-
| 2018
| ''Kaminnyy khrest''
| Film
| Mikola
| (final film role)
|}
|}


Line 264: Line 303:
|-
|-
| 1979
| 1979
| ''Babylon XX''
| ''[[Babylon XX]]''
|All-Union Film Festival in Dushanbe (1980) - Best Director
| All-Union Film Festival in Dushanbe (1980) - Best Director
|-
|-
| 1981
| 1981
Line 279: Line 318:
! class="unsortable" | Notes
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|-
| 1970
| 1971
| ''[[White Bird with Black Mark]]''
| ''[[White Bird with Black Mark]]''
|
|
Line 292: Line 331:
|-
|-
| 1978
| 1978
| ''Under the Twins' Sign''
| ''[[Under the Constellation Gemini]]''
|
|
|-
|-
| 1979
| 1979
| ''Babylon XX''
| ''[[Babylon XX]]''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 317: Line 356:
* [[Shevchenko National Prize|Shevchenko State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR]] (1988 ''posthumously'') for performance of roles of Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Paliychuk, Davyd Motuzka, Hryhoriy Hromov, Petro Dzvonar, Fabian, and Hryhoriy Korchak in films "Dream", "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors", "Weed", "Commissars", "White Bird with Black Mark", "Babylon-XX", and "Such late, such warm Autumn"
* [[Shevchenko National Prize|Shevchenko State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR]] (1988 ''posthumously'') for performance of roles of Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Paliychuk, Davyd Motuzka, Hryhoriy Hromov, Petro Dzvonar, Fabian, and Hryhoriy Korchak in films "Dream", "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors", "Weed", "Commissars", "White Bird with Black Mark", "Babylon-XX", and "Such late, such warm Autumn"


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20042/50 Link about Mykolaychuk and his mother, Kateryna] {{en icon}}
*[http://www.kinokolo.ua/cyclopedia/person.php/371 List of films]
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0586645/ IMDB Biography]
*[http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/217/811 Biography]
*[http://www.share.net.ua/content/view/90/34/ Українська Шара]


==External links==
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
*{{IMDb name|0586645}}
| NAME = Mykolaychuk, Ivan
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070811183750/http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/217/811 Biography]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =

| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Ukrainian actor
{{Authority control}}
| DATE OF BIRTH = 15 June 1941

| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Kitsman Raion|Chortoryia]], [[Chernivtsi Oblast|Chernivtsi Region]], [[Soviet Union]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mykolaichuk, Ivan}}
| DATE OF DEATH = 3 August 1987
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Kiev]], [[Soviet Union]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mykolaychuk, Ivan}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kitsman Raion]]
[[Category:People from Chernivtsi Oblast]]
[[Category:Ukrainian male film actors]]
[[Category:Ukrainian male film actors]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize]]
[[Category:National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kiev alumni]]
[[Category:Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University alumni]]
[[Category:Soviet male film actors]]
[[Category:Soviet male film actors]]
[[Category:Burials at Baikove Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Baikove Cemetery]]

Revision as of 21:16, 8 April 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vasylovych and the family name is Mykolaichuk.

Ivan Mykolaichuk
Іван Миколайчук
Mykolaichuk as Cossack Vasyl in The Lost Deed
Born(1941-06-15)15 June 1941
Chortoryia, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
Died3 August 1987(1987-08-03) (aged 46)
Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
NationalityUkrainian
Alma materKarpenko-Karyi Memorial National University of Theatrical Arts
OccupationFilm industry
Years active1964-1987
Known forActing, filmmaking
TitelDistinguished Artist of Ukrainian SSR
SpouseMaria Karpiuk
AwardsLenin's Komsomol Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1967)
Shevchenko State Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1988)

Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk (Ukrainian: Іван Васильович Миколайчук; 15 June 1941 – 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian actor, producer, and screen writer.

He is best known for playing the Hutsul Ivan in Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1964), based on Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky's book of the same name. He received the Komsomol prize of Ukraine in 1967, and the title of Meritorious Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1968. He posthumously received the Shevchenko National Prize.[1]

Biography

Ivan Vasylovych Mykolaichuk was born in a village of Chortoryia (Kitsman Raion) in Western Ukraine during World War II in a family of peasants. Mykolaichuk graduated from a high school of the neighboring village of Brusnytsia (Kitsman Raion). In 1957, he finished the Chernivtsi Music College and in 1961 he graduated from the theater-studio of the Chernivtsi Music-Drama Theater of Kobylyanska. On 29 August 1962, Mykolaichuk married an actress of the theater (later the People's Artist of Ukraine) Maria Karpiuk.[2]

In 1963-65, he studied in the Karpenko-Karyi Memorial Kyiv Institute of Theatrical Arts (instructor - Viktor Ivchenko). During those years, Ivan debuted in the Leonid Osyka's movie Dvoye (The two).

His films were often controversial and suppressed by the Soviet authorities; sometimes his films were banned from being screened by the KGB. Due to incidents with the Parajanov's film Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Mykolaichuk was banned from film industry for some five years by the party authorities being recognized as too nationalistic and a person of hostile ideology. Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, which received the Gold Prize of the 7th Moscow International Film Festival in 1971, was perceived almost as a hostile attack by nationalistic forces.[3]

In 1979 with the help of Vladimir Ivashko, who worked as the secretary of ideological work in the Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Mykolaichuk was given permission to direct the film Babylon XX, his directorial debut.

Mykolaichuk died in August 1987 at the age of 46. His house in Chortoryia has since been turned into a museum. He left a lasting legacy on Ukrainian film. Many consider him to be the greatest actor in the history of Ukrainian film. He also inspired other Ukrainian artists, actors, singers and writers who were searching for their Ukrainian identity in the Soviet era.

Filmography

Source:[4]

Actor
Year Titel Medium Role Notes
1964 Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Film Hutsul Ivan Lenin Komsomol Prize of Ukraine (1967)
1964 The Dream Film Taras Shevchenko
1965 The Viper Film White Guardian Brykin
1966 Wild Grass Film Davyd Motuzka
1967 Two deaths Short
1967 Kyiv Melodies Documentary composer
1968 Scouts Film Viktor Kurhanov
1968 The Stone Cross Film Mykola
1968 Mistake of Honoré de Balzac Film Levko (jockey-serf)
1968 Annychka Film Hutsul Roman
1971 Zakhar Berkut Film Liubomyr
1971 Commisars Film Hryhoriy Hromov
1971 White Bird with Black Mark Film Petro Dzvonar
1971 Liberation III: Direction of the Main Blow Film Sergeant Savchuk
1971 Lady from Berendei Land Film Rei
1971 I Go To You Film Painter
1972 Treta sled slantzeto Film Bayan
1972 The Lost Deed Film Cossack Vasyl
1973 Contrary to Everything Film Ioko
1973 When person smiled Film Oleksiy
1974 About Vitya, Masha, and marines Film Vakula
1974 Maryna Film conductor
1975 Novella About a Woman Film writer
1975 Waves of the Black Sea Film Terentiy
1975 The Channel Film Zaychenko
1977 The troubled month of Veresen Film Gnat
1978 The Sea Film Simokhyn
1978 The redemption of sins of others Film Rusyn
1978 Under the Constellation Gemini Film Aircraft crew member
1979 Babylon XX Film Fabian
1979 Mehr Film
1981 Such Late, Such Warm Autumn Film Hryhor Korchak
1981 The Forest Song. Nymph Film Spirit of Forest / Uncle Leo
1982 The Return of Batterfly Film Anton Krushelnytsky
1983 On the edge of the sword Film General Turchyn
1983 Myrhorod and its Inhabitants TV movie Kurochka
1984 The Legend of Princess Olga Film Great Prince Vladimir the Great
1986 Na ostriye mecha Film
1986 Zhmenyaks Film Pavlo Zhmenyak
2018 Kaminnyy khrest Film Mikola (final film role)
Producer
Year Titel Notes
1979 Babylon XX All-Union Film Festival in Dushanbe (1980) - Best Director
1981 Such Late, Such Warm Autumn
Autor
Year Titel Notes
1971 White Bird with Black Mark
1974 To Dream and to Live
1977 The Unsociable Man
1978 Under the Constellation Gemini
1979 Babylon XX
1981 So Late and Warm Autumn
1986 And Memory Will Recall in the Sounds
1989 Fables About Ivan

Accolades

References

  1. ^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 478–479. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. ^ Link about Mykolaychuk and his mother, Kateryna (in English)
  3. ^ Українська Шара
  4. ^ List of films. Archived 2018-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
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