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{{one source|date=May 2011}} |
{{one source|date=May 2011}} |
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'''Chief Warrant officer''' is a senior [[warrant officer]] rank, used in many countries. |
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'''Chief warrant officer''' is a military rank used by the [[United States Armed Forces]], the [[Canadian Armed Forces]], the [[Pakistan Air Force]], the [[Israel Defense Forces]], the [[South African National Defence Force]], the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]] and, since 2012, the [[Singapore Armed Forces]]. In the United States Armed Forces, chief warrant officers are commissioned officers, not [[non-commissioned officer]]s (NCOs) like in other [[NATO]] forces.<ref>http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/resourcelibrary/cyberpioneer/topics/articles/news/2012/jun/29jun12_news2.htmll{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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== Canadian Armed Forces == |
== Canadian Armed Forces == |
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In the [[Canadian Armed Forces]], a '''chief warrant officer''' or '''CWO''' is the most senior [[non-commissioned member]] (NCM) rank for army and air force personnel. Its equivalent rank for navy personnel is [[chief petty officer 1st class]] (CPO1). The [[French language]] form of chief warrant officer is {{lang|fr|adjudant-chef (adjuc)}}. |
In the [[Canadian Armed Forces]] (CAF), a '''chief warrant officer''' or '''CWO''' is the most senior [[non-commissioned member]] (NCM) rank for army and air force personnel. Its equivalent rank for navy personnel is [[chief petty officer 1st class]] (CPO1). The [[French language]] form of chief warrant officer is {{lang|fr|adjudant-chef (adjuc)}}. |
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A CWO is senior to the rank of [[master warrant officer]]<ref>http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/ranks/warrantofficers.htm</ref> (MWO) and its navy equivalent of [[chief petty officer 2nd class]] (CPO2). |
A CWO is senior to the rank of [[master warrant officer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/ranks/warrantofficers.htm|title=www.canadiansoldiers.com|website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}</ref> (MWO) and its navy equivalent of [[chief petty officer 2nd class]] (CPO2). |
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[[Canadian Cadet Organizations|Cadets Canada]] uses the ranks of chief petty officer 1st class, chief warrant officer, and warrant officer 1st class respectively. This organization's uniforms use a similar coat of arms insignia as the Canadian Armed Forces. |
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===Insignia=== |
===Insignia=== |
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The rank insignia of the CWO is a simplified version of the 1957 [[coat of arms of Canada]], worn on both forearms of the service dress tunic; in gold metal and green enamel miniature pins on the collar of the service dress shirt and outerwear coats ( |
The rank insignia of the CWO is a simplified version of the 1957 [[coat of arms of Canada]], worn on both forearms of the service dress tunic; in gold metal and green enamel miniature pins on the collar of the service dress shirt and outerwear coats (army only); on [[CADPAT]] ranks worn in the middle of the chest, embroidered in tan (army) or blue (air force) thread; and in pearl-grey thread on blue slip-ons on both shoulders of other uniforms (air force only). |
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The insignia lacks the annulus, from 1985 changes, behind the shield bearing the motto of the [[Order of Canada]]. It also differs from both the 1957 and 1985 versions through a lack of [[Compartment (heraldry)|compartment]] and [[mantling]]. |
The insignia lacks the annulus, from 1985 changes, behind the shield bearing the motto of the [[Order of Canada]]. It also differs from both the 1957 and 1985 versions through a lack of [[Compartment (heraldry)|compartment]] and [[mantling]]. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Cdn-Army-CWO(OR-9).svg|Chief |
File:Cdn-Army-CWO(OR-9).svg|Chief warrant officer |
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File:Cdn-Air Force-CWO(OR-9).svg|Chief |
File:Cdn-Air Force-CWO(OR-9).svg|Chief warrant officer |
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File:Cdn-Navy-CPO1(OR-9).svg|Chief |
File:Cdn-Navy-CPO1(OR-9).svg|Chief petty officer first class |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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===Forms of address=== |
===Forms of address=== |
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CWOs are generally initially addressed as "Chief Warrant Officer", and thereafter as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by subordinates; and as Mr. or Ms. by [[commissioned officers]]. If they hold the appointment of [[regimental sergeant |
CWOs are generally initially addressed as "Chief Warrant Officer", and thereafter as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by subordinates; and as Mr. or Ms. by [[commissioned officers]]. If they hold the appointment of [[regimental sergeant major]], they may also be addressed as "RSM" by the [[commanding officer]], other officers, or when referred to in conversation. CWOs are never addressed as "Chief", this being a form of address reserved for [[chief petty officer]]s. Civilians can address them as "Chief Warrant Officer", "CWO", or "Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms" (followed by surname). |
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===Key positions=== |
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CWO/CPO1 may fulfill roles in a number of key positions. These positions require the incumbent to act in an advisory or liaison role to a non-command position such as assistant Assistant Judge Advocate General Liaison Chief Petty Officer, Corps Sergeant-Major, or Defence Ethics Program Chief Warrant Officer, for example. |
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===Appointments=== |
===Appointments=== |
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CWOs may hold a number of appointments, some of which are |
CWOs may hold a number of appointments, some of which are: |
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* [[Regimental sergeant |
* [[Regimental sergeant major]] (RSM){{snd}} the most senior NCO in a [[battalion]]-sized army unit, including [[armoured warfare|armoured]], [[combat engineer]], and [[Signals (military)|signal]] regiments. |
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* [[Squadron warrant officer]] (SWO) |
* [[Squadron warrant officer]] (SWO){{snd}} the most senior NCO in a [[Squadron (aviation)|squadron]]-sized air force units and army signal units |
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* School chief warrant officers (SCWO) |
* School chief warrant officers/chief petty officers (SCWO/SCPO){{snd}} the most senior NCO in air force, navy and some army schools of battalion or squadron size. |
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* Base or wing chief warrant officer/chief petty officer{{snd}} the most senior NCO on a Canadian Forces base or wing establishment |
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* Fleet chief petty officer{{snd}} the most senior NCO in either Atlantic Fleet, Pacific Fleet, or Naval Reserve |
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* Ship's coxswain{{snd}} the most senior NCO on a Royal Canadian Navy ship (fulfilled by a chief petty officer 2nd class or petty officer 1st class for smaller vessels) |
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Due to the unified nature of the Canadian Armed Forces, it is not unheard-of for air force CWOs or even navy CPO1s |
Due to the unified nature of the Canadian Armed Forces, it is not unheard-of for air force CWOs or even navy CPO1s{{snd}} especially those of the so-called "[[purple trades]]", such as [[Logistics Branch (Canadian Forces)|logistics]] or [[Canadian Forces Military Police|military police]]{{snd}} to find themselves filling the appointment of RSM in what are otherwise considered [[Canadian Army]] units (such as service battalions or communication regiments). Conversely, it is not impossible for an army CWO or navy CPO1 to be the squadron CWO of a [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] squadron. |
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===Senior appointments=== |
===Senior appointments=== |
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Senior appointments for chief warrant officers and chief petty officers 1st class entitle the incumbents to wear a modified rank badge or an addition to the rank badge. They are as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnd.ca/site/acf-apfc/Insig/index-eng.asp |title= |
Senior appointments for chief warrant officers and chief petty officers 1st class entitle the incumbents to wear a modified rank badge or an addition to the rank badge. They are as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnd.ca/site/acf-apfc/Insig/index-eng.asp |title=Rank and Appointment Insignia |access-date=2009-11-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224131743/http://www.dnd.ca/site/acf-apfc/Insig/index-eng.asp |archive-date=2012-02-24 }}</ref> |
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====Formation chief warrant officer==== |
====Formation chief warrant officer==== |
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The coat of arms over the central insignia of the badge of the Canadian Armed Forces (crossed swords, an anchor and an eagle in flight). This appointment is given to CWO assigned to commanders at the base, brigade, wing, and division levels. Specific examples include base chief warrant officer, brigade sergeants-major, wing chief warrant officers, the division chief warrant officer (DCWO) of [[1 Canadian Air Division]] and the division sergeant-major (Div SM) of [[3rd Canadian Division]] (3 Cdn Div). A formation chief warrant officer would typically be seen with a colonel or brigadier-general, but may occasionally be seen with a lieutenant-colonel or major-general. |
The coat of arms over the central insignia of the badge of the Canadian Armed Forces (crossed swords, an anchor and an eagle in flight). This appointment is given to CWO assigned to commanders at the base, brigade, wing, and division levels. Specific examples include base chief warrant officer, brigade sergeants-major, wing chief warrant officers, the division chief warrant officer (DCWO) of [[1 Canadian Air Division]] and the division sergeant-major (Div SM) of [[3rd Canadian Division]] (3 Cdn Div). A formation chief warrant officer would typically be seen with a colonel or brigadier-general, but may occasionally be seen with a lieutenant-colonel or major-general. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Cdn-Army-Fmn SgtMaj(OR-9+).svg|Formation |
File:Cdn-Army-Fmn SgtMaj(OR-9+).svg|Formation chief warrant officer |
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File:Cdn-Air Force-Fmn CWO(OR-9+).svg|Formation |
File:Cdn-Air Force-Fmn CWO(OR-9+).svg|Formation chief warrant officer |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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====Command chief warrant officer (CCWO)==== |
====Command chief warrant officer/chief petty officer (CCWO/CCPO)==== |
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The coat of arms with a wreath of laurel wrapped around the base. This appointment is given to CWO assigned to commanders of commands including to the commander [[Canadian Special Operations Forces Command]], commander [[Canadian Forces Intelligence Command]] and commander [[Canadian Joint Operations Command]]. The command chief warrant officer appointed to the commander Canadian Army is called the Canadian Army sergeant-major, while the command chief warrant officer appointed to commander RCAF is known as |
The coat of arms with a wreath of laurel wrapped around the base. This appointment is given to CWO/CPO1 assigned to commanders of commands including to the commander [[Canadian Special Operations Forces Command]], commander [[Canadian Forces Intelligence Command]] and commander [[Canadian Joint Operations Command]]. The command chief warrant officer appointed to the commander Canadian Army is called the Canadian Army sergeant-major, while the command chief warrant officer appointed to commander RCAF is known as [[Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force]]. The command chief warrant officer of the RCN is known as the RCN Command Chief Petty Officer. A command chief warrant officer/chief petty officer would be seen with a major-general/rear-admiral or lieutenant-general/vice-admiral. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Cdn-Army-Comd SgtMaj(OR-9++).svg|Command chief warrant officer |
File:Cdn-Army-Comd SgtMaj(OR-9++).svg|Command chief warrant officer |
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===Uniforms=== |
===Uniforms=== |
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Although NCMs, CWOs generally wear the uniform accoutrements of commissioned officers; for example, officer cap badge, waistcoat instead of cummerbund with mess dress, etc. |
Although NCMs, CWOs generally wear the uniform accoutrements of commissioned officers; for example, officer cap badge, waistcoat instead of cummerbund with mess dress, etc. |
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===Cadets Canada=== |
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<gallery> |
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Canadian CDT 8.png |
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Canadian Army CDT 9(1).png |
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RCSCC CPO1.png |
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</gallery> |
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==Israel Defense Forces== |
==Israel Defense Forces== |
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[[File:SANDF CWO Rank.gif|thumb|SANDF Chief Warrant Officer rank insignia]] |
[[File:SANDF CWO Rank.gif|thumb|SANDF Chief Warrant Officer rank insignia]] |
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{{see also|South African military ranks}} |
{{see also|South African military ranks}} |
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In 2008<ref>http://www.dod.mil.za/news/news2008/sep2008/Sep2008-3.pdf</ref> the Warrant Officer ranks of the [[South African National Defence Force]] were expanded and the rank of Chief Warrant Officer was created. |
In 2008<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dod.mil.za/news/news2008/sep2008/Sep2008-3.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040823/http://www.dod.mil.za/news/news2008/sep2008/Sep2008-3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> the Warrant Officer ranks of the [[South African National Defence Force]] were expanded and the rank of Chief Warrant Officer was created. |
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In the [[South African Navy]] a Chief Warrant Officer is the senior NCO in Fleet Command. In the [[South African Army]] the equivalent is the senior NCO in an Army Formation, such as Armour, Infantry etc. |
In the [[South African Navy]] a Chief Warrant Officer is the senior NCO in Fleet Command. In the [[South African Army]] the equivalent is the senior NCO in an Army Formation, such as Armour, Infantry etc. |
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{{see also|Warrant officer (United States)}} |
{{see also|Warrant officer (United States)}} |
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Chief warrant officer in the United States Armed Forces refers to any warrant officer in pay grades CW2 and above. All warrant officers (WO1 to CWO5) are officers and rate a salute by all enlisted NATO other ranks personnel. The U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps use WO1/WO through CW5/CWO5 as designators; all other branches of the U.S. Armed Forces use CWO2 through CWO5. The U.S. Air Force, although authorized to appoint warrant officers, does not utilize those grades in any capacity. All warrant officers dine in the officers' mess but rate just below O-1 (NATO rank code OF-1). |
Chief warrant officer in the United States Armed Forces refers to any warrant officer in pay grades CW2 and above. All warrant officers (WO1 to CWO5) are officers and rate a salute by all enlisted NATO other ranks personnel. The U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps use WO1/WO through CW5/CWO5 as designators and the U.S. Navy uses WO1 for one specialty (cyber warfare); all other branches of the U.S. Armed Forces use CWO2 through CWO5. The U.S. Air Force, although authorized to appoint warrant officers, does not utilize those grades in any capacity. All warrant officers dine in the officers' mess but rate just below O-1 (NATO rank code OF-1). |
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On 4 June 2018, the Chief of Naval Operations announced the reestablishment of the rank of warrant officer one (pay grade W-1), for cyber warrant officers, and solicited applications for the rank/grade. These warrant officers will receive their appointment via warrant and not via commission. They will incur a six-year service obligation once promoted to W-1. A minimum of three-years in grade with a total service time of 12 years must be achieved before appointment and commission to chief warrant officer (W-2). However, the President also may grant appointments of warrant officers in the grade of W-1 via commission at any time as well as the Secretary of the Navy may also appoint warrant officers in that grade via commission, through additional regulations. In mid-December 2018, the Navy announced that six selectees had been named. They will wear a distinctive cap badge with two crossed anchors. |
On 4 June 2018, the Chief of Naval Operations announced the reestablishment of the rank of warrant officer one (pay grade W-1), for cyber warrant officers, and solicited applications for the rank/grade. These warrant officers will receive their appointment via warrant and not via commission. They will incur a six-year service obligation once promoted to W-1. A minimum of three-years in grade with a total service time of 12 years must be achieved before appointment and commission to chief warrant officer (W-2). However, the President also may grant appointments of warrant officers in the grade of W-1 via commission at any time as well as the Secretary of the Navy may also appoint warrant officers in that grade via commission, through additional regulations. In mid-December 2018, the Navy announced that six selectees had been named. They will wear a distinctive cap badge with two crossed anchors. |
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Warrant officer rank insignia is the only officers' insignia that is not the same for all branches of the U.S. military, with one exception. The rank insignia for a CW5 became the only universal insignia within the warrant officer ranks when the U.S. Navy promoted its first CWO5 in 2002 and the Army adopted the emblem in 2004. |
Warrant officer rank insignia is the only officers' insignia that is not the same for all branches of the U.S. military, with one exception. The rank insignia for a CW5 became the only universal insignia within the warrant officer ranks when the U.S. Navy promoted its first CWO5 in 2002 and the Army adopted the emblem in 2004. |
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Warrant officers in the United States are classified as officers and are in the "W" category (NATO "WO"); they are technical leaders and specialists. Chief warrant officers are commissioned by the president of the United States and take the same oath as regular commissioned officers do. They may be technical experts with a long service as enlisted personnel or direct entrants, most notably as U.S. Army helicopter pilots. |
Warrant officers in the United States are classified as officers and are in the "W" category (NATO "WO"); they are technical leaders and specialists. Chief warrant officers are commissioned by the president of the United States and take the same oath as regular commissioned officers do. They may be technical experts with a long service as enlisted personnel or direct entrants, most notably as U.S. Army helicopter pilots. |
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{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin:0 12px 12px 0; text-align:center;" |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |
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{{United States uniformed services pay grades/warrant officer/blank}} |
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|- |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/WO/United States}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Grade |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/WO/United States (USMC)}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Rank |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/WO/United States}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Abbreviation |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Air Forces/WO/United States}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Army |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/WO/United States (USCG)}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Air Force<br>(discontinued) |
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{{United States uniformed services pay grades/warrant officer/blank}} |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Navy |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Coast Guard |
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! style="background:#efefef;"|Marine Corps |
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|- |
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| style="background:#efefef;"|'''W-1''' |
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| Warrant officer one |
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| WO-1<br />WO1 (Army) |
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| [[Image:US-Army-WO1.svg|25px|center|U.S. Army warrant officer 1 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USAF-WO1.svg|25px|center|U.S. Air Force warrant officer 1 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US Navy WO1 insignia.svg|100px|center]]<center> |
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| [[File:USCG WO1 insignia.svg|100px|center]]<center>Discontinued<br>1975</center> |
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| [[Image:USMC WO1.svg|25px|center|USMC warrant officer 1 rank insignia]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#efefef;"|'''W-2''' |
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| Chief warrant officer two |
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| CWO-2<br />CW2 (Army) |
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| [[Image:US-Army-CW2.svg|25px|center|U.S. Army chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USAF-CW2.svg|25px|center|U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:US Navy CW2 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US CG CW2 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 2 rank Insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USMC CWO2.svg|25px|center|USMC chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#efefef;"|'''W-3''' |
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| Chief warrant officer three |
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| CWO-3<br />CW3 (Army) |
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| [[Image:US-Army-CW3.svg|25px|center|U.S. Army chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USAF-CW3.svg|25px|center|U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US Navy CW3 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US CG CW3 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USMC CWO3.svg|25px|center|USMC chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#efefef;"|'''W-4''' |
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| Chief warrant officer four |
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| CWO-4<br />CW4 (Army) |
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| [[Image:US-Army-CW4.svg|25px|center|U.S. Army chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USAF-CW4.svg|25px|center|U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US Navy CW4 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US CG CW4 insignia.svg|100px|center|U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia]] |
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| [[Image:USMC CWO4.svg|25px|center|USMC chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#efefef;"|'''W-5''' |
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| Chief warrant officer five |
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| CWO-5<br />CW5 (Army) |
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| [[File:US-Army-CW5compare.svg|100px|center|U.S. Army chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:USAF CW5.png|25px|center|U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia]] |
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| [[File:US Navy CW5 insignia.svg|100px|center]]<center> |
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| <center><br>Established<br>1994;<br>not<br>implemented</center> |
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| [[Image:USMC CWO5.svg|25px|center|USMC chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia]] |
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|} |
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==Notable Warrant Officers== |
===Notable Warrant Officers=== |
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* Brigadier General [[Chuck Yeager]], USAF was initially a flight officer (also known as "warrant officer (air)", in the [[USAAF]] during World War II{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} |
* Brigadier General [[Chuck Yeager]], USAF was initially a flight officer (also known as "warrant officer (air)", in the [[USAAF]] during World War II{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} |
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* MAJ (was CW3) [[Frederick Edgar Ferguson]], USA ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
* MAJ (was CW3) [[Frederick Edgar Ferguson]], USA ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
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* MAJ (was WO1) [[Hugh Thompson, Jr.]], USA ([[Soldier's Medal]] recipient) |
* MAJ (was WO1) [[Hugh Thompson, Jr.]], USA ([[Soldier's Medal]] recipient) |
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* CW5 David F. Cooper, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=David F. Cooper |url= |
* CW5 David F. Cooper, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=David F. Cooper |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/3663 |title=Valor awards for David F. Cooper |publisher=Projects.militarytimes.com |access-date=2014-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728021824/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=3663 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* CW4 [[Michael J. Novosel]], USA ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
* CW4 [[Michael J. Novosel]], USA ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
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* CW4 [[Oscar G. Johnson]], USA |
* CW4 [[Oscar G. Johnson]], USA |
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* CW4 [[Michael Durant]], USA |
* CW4 [[Michael Durant]], USA |
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* CW4 [[Thomas J. Hennen]], USA |
* CW4 [[Thomas J. Hennen]], USA |
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* CW4 Keith Yoakum, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=Keith Yoakum |url= |
* CW4 Keith Yoakum, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=Keith Yoakum |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/3671 |title=Valor awards for Keith Yoakum |publisher=Projects.militarytimes.com |access-date=2014-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728023045/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=3671 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* CW3 [[Ron Young (United States Army officer)|Ronald D. Young Jr.]], USA |
* CW3 [[Ron Young (United States Army officer)|Ronald D. Young Jr.]], USA |
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* CW2 Jason W. Myers, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=Jason W. Myers |url= |
* CW2 Jason W. Myers, USA<ref>{{cite web |author=Jason W. Myers |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/34094 |title=Valor awards for Jason W. Myers |publisher=Projects.militarytimes.com |access-date=2014-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728021315/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=34094 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* CW2 [[Louis R. Rocco]], USA |
* CW2 [[Louis R. Rocco]], USA |
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* WO1 [[Robert Mason (writer)|Robert Mason]], USA |
* WO1 [[Robert Mason (writer)|Robert Mason]], USA |
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* WO1 [[Floyd Bennett]], USN<ref>[[Floyd Bennett]]</ref> ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
* WO1 [[Floyd Bennett]], USN<ref>[[Floyd Bennett]]</ref> ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
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* CWO4 [[Hershel W. Williams]], USMC ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
* CWO4 [[Hershel W. Williams]], USMC ([[Medal of Honor]] recipient) |
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* CWO4 John W. Frederick, Jr., USMC<ref>{{cite web |author=John William Frederick |
* CWO4 John W. Frederick, Jr., USMC<ref>{{cite web |author=John William Frederick Jr. |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/4242 |title=Valor awards for John William Frederick , Jr |publisher=Projects.militarytimes.com |access-date=2014-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728021537/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=4242 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* CWO4 Henry Wildfang, USMC<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mcata.com/April%202003.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093739/http://www.mcata.com/April%202003.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref> |
* CWO4 Henry Wildfang, USMC<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mcata.com/April%202003.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093739/http://www.mcata.com/April%202003.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ehistory.osu.edu/search/ehistory?search_api_views_fulltext=osu%20books%201968%200479%20cfm|title=Search | eHISTORY|website=ehistory.osu.edu}}</ref> ([[Gray Eagle Award]] recipient for longest-serving naval aviator; only chief warrant officer in the history of U.S. [[Naval Aviation]] so honored) |
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* CWO5 Ralph E. Rigby, USA, last continuously serving draftee on active duty in the U.S. Army, retiring in 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil/article/137112/Last_continuously_serving_draftee_retires_after_42_years_of_service/ |title=Last continuously serving draftee retires after 42 years of service |date=2014-10-28 |access-date=2014-11-19}}</ref> |
* CWO5 Ralph E. Rigby, USA, last continuously serving draftee on active duty in the U.S. Army, retiring in 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil/article/137112/Last_continuously_serving_draftee_retires_after_42_years_of_service/ |title=Last continuously serving draftee retires after 42 years of service |date=2014-10-28 |access-date=2014-11-19}}</ref> |
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*CW2 William C. Ebeltoft, USA |
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* CWO3 Jacob F. Cuomo, US Coast Guard, awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement for service rendered to the United States of America by the President of the United States. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[warrant officer (United States)]] |
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* [[Chief Petty Officer 1st Class]] |
* [[Chief Petty Officer 1st Class]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Chief web officer]] |
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* [[Warrant Officer]] |
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* [[Commission (document)]] |
* [[Commission (document)]] |
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* [[Israel Defense Forces insignia]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Regimental Sergeant-Major]] |
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* [[Singapore Armed Forces ranks]] |
* [[Singapore Armed Forces ranks]] |
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* [[List of comparative military ranks]] |
* [[List of comparative military ranks]] |
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* [[Chief web officer]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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==External links== |
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[[Category:Military ranks of Canada]] |
[[Category:Military ranks of Canada]] |
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[[Category:Military ranks of Israel|*]] |
[[Category:Military ranks of Israel|*]] |
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[[Category:Military ranks of Singapore]] |
[[Category:Military ranks of Singapore]] |
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[[Category:Warrant officers]] |
Latest revision as of 17:01, 16 April 2024
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (May 2011) |
Chief Warrant officer is a senior warrant officer rank, used in many countries.
Canadian Armed Forces[edit]
In the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), a chief warrant officer or CWO is the most senior non-commissioned member (NCM) rank for army and air force personnel. Its equivalent rank for navy personnel is chief petty officer 1st class (CPO1). The French language form of chief warrant officer is adjudant-chef (adjuc).
A CWO is senior to the rank of master warrant officer[1] (MWO) and its navy equivalent of chief petty officer 2nd class (CPO2).
Insignia[edit]
The rank insignia of the CWO is a simplified version of the 1957 coat of arms of Canada, worn on both forearms of the service dress tunic; in gold metal and green enamel miniature pins on the collar of the service dress shirt and outerwear coats (army only); on CADPAT ranks worn in the middle of the chest, embroidered in tan (army) or blue (air force) thread; and in pearl-grey thread on blue slip-ons on both shoulders of other uniforms (air force only).
The insignia lacks the annulus, from 1985 changes, behind the shield bearing the motto of the Order of Canada. It also differs from both the 1957 and 1985 versions through a lack of compartment and mantling.
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Chief warrant officer
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Chief warrant officer
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Chief petty officer first class
Forms of address[edit]
CWOs are generally initially addressed as "Chief Warrant Officer", and thereafter as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by subordinates; and as Mr. or Ms. by commissioned officers. If they hold the appointment of regimental sergeant major, they may also be addressed as "RSM" by the commanding officer, other officers, or when referred to in conversation. CWOs are never addressed as "Chief", this being a form of address reserved for chief petty officers. Civilians can address them as "Chief Warrant Officer", "CWO", or "Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms" (followed by surname).
Key positions[edit]
CWO/CPO1 may fulfill roles in a number of key positions. These positions require the incumbent to act in an advisory or liaison role to a non-command position such as assistant Assistant Judge Advocate General Liaison Chief Petty Officer, Corps Sergeant-Major, or Defence Ethics Program Chief Warrant Officer, for example.
Appointments[edit]
CWOs may hold a number of appointments, some of which are:
- Regimental sergeant major (RSM) – the most senior NCO in a battalion-sized army unit, including armoured, combat engineer, and signal regiments.
- Squadron warrant officer (SWO) – the most senior NCO in a squadron-sized air force units and army signal units
- School chief warrant officers/chief petty officers (SCWO/SCPO) – the most senior NCO in air force, navy and some army schools of battalion or squadron size.
- Base or wing chief warrant officer/chief petty officer – the most senior NCO on a Canadian Forces base or wing establishment
- Fleet chief petty officer – the most senior NCO in either Atlantic Fleet, Pacific Fleet, or Naval Reserve
- Ship's coxswain – the most senior NCO on a Royal Canadian Navy ship (fulfilled by a chief petty officer 2nd class or petty officer 1st class for smaller vessels)
Due to the unified nature of the Canadian Armed Forces, it is not unheard-of for air force CWOs or even navy CPO1s – especially those of the so-called "purple trades", such as logistics or military police – to find themselves filling the appointment of RSM in what are otherwise considered Canadian Army units (such as service battalions or communication regiments). Conversely, it is not impossible for an army CWO or navy CPO1 to be the squadron CWO of a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron.
Senior appointments[edit]
Senior appointments for chief warrant officers and chief petty officers 1st class entitle the incumbents to wear a modified rank badge or an addition to the rank badge. They are as follows:[2]
Formation chief warrant officer[edit]
The coat of arms over the central insignia of the badge of the Canadian Armed Forces (crossed swords, an anchor and an eagle in flight). This appointment is given to CWO assigned to commanders at the base, brigade, wing, and division levels. Specific examples include base chief warrant officer, brigade sergeants-major, wing chief warrant officers, the division chief warrant officer (DCWO) of 1 Canadian Air Division and the division sergeant-major (Div SM) of 3rd Canadian Division (3 Cdn Div). A formation chief warrant officer would typically be seen with a colonel or brigadier-general, but may occasionally be seen with a lieutenant-colonel or major-general.
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Formation chief warrant officer
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Formation chief warrant officer
Command chief warrant officer/chief petty officer (CCWO/CCPO)[edit]
The coat of arms with a wreath of laurel wrapped around the base. This appointment is given to CWO/CPO1 assigned to commanders of commands including to the commander Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, commander Canadian Forces Intelligence Command and commander Canadian Joint Operations Command. The command chief warrant officer appointed to the commander Canadian Army is called the Canadian Army sergeant-major, while the command chief warrant officer appointed to commander RCAF is known as Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force. The command chief warrant officer of the RCN is known as the RCN Command Chief Petty Officer. A command chief warrant officer/chief petty officer would be seen with a major-general/rear-admiral or lieutenant-general/vice-admiral.
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Command chief warrant officer
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Command chief warrant officer
Canadian Forces chief warrant officer (CFCWO)[edit]
Messes and quarters[edit]
CWOs generally mess and billet with other warrant officers and with sergeants, and their navy equivalents, chief petty officers and petty officers. Their mess on military bases or installations are generally named the "Warrant Officers and Sergeants Mess".
Uniforms[edit]
Although NCMs, CWOs generally wear the uniform accoutrements of commissioned officers; for example, officer cap badge, waistcoat instead of cummerbund with mess dress, etc.
Israel Defense Forces[edit]
Rav nagad
insignia
IDF
The רב-נגד Rav nagad, a Chief Warrant Officer is the most senior non-commissioned officers rank in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Because the IDF is an integrated force, they have a unique rank structure. IDF ranks are the same in all services (army, navy, air force, etc.). The ranks are derived from those of the paramilitary Haganah developed in the British Mandate of Palestine period to protect the Yishuv. This origin is reflected in the slightly-compacted IDF rank structure.
IDF NCO rank |
רב-נגד Rav nagad |
רב-סמל בכיר Rav samal bakhír |
רב-סמל מתקדם Rav samal mitkadem |
רב-סמל ראשון Rav samal rishon |
רב-סמל Rav samal |
Abbreviation | רנ"ג Ranag |
רס"ב Rasab |
רס"מ Rasam |
רס"ר Rasar |
רס"ל Rasal |
Corresponding rank |
Chief warrant officer | Command sergeant major | Sergeant major | Master sergeant | Sergeant first class |
Insignia | ![]() |
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South African Armed Forces[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/SANDF_CWO_Rank.gif)
In 2008[3] the Warrant Officer ranks of the South African National Defence Force were expanded and the rank of Chief Warrant Officer was created. In the South African Navy a Chief Warrant Officer is the senior NCO in Fleet Command. In the South African Army the equivalent is the senior NCO in an Army Formation, such as Armour, Infantry etc.
United States Armed Forces[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2020) |
Chief warrant officer in the United States Armed Forces refers to any warrant officer in pay grades CW2 and above. All warrant officers (WO1 to CWO5) are officers and rate a salute by all enlisted NATO other ranks personnel. The U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps use WO1/WO through CW5/CWO5 as designators and the U.S. Navy uses WO1 for one specialty (cyber warfare); all other branches of the U.S. Armed Forces use CWO2 through CWO5. The U.S. Air Force, although authorized to appoint warrant officers, does not utilize those grades in any capacity. All warrant officers dine in the officers' mess but rate just below O-1 (NATO rank code OF-1).
On 4 June 2018, the Chief of Naval Operations announced the reestablishment of the rank of warrant officer one (pay grade W-1), for cyber warrant officers, and solicited applications for the rank/grade. These warrant officers will receive their appointment via warrant and not via commission. They will incur a six-year service obligation once promoted to W-1. A minimum of three-years in grade with a total service time of 12 years must be achieved before appointment and commission to chief warrant officer (W-2). However, the President also may grant appointments of warrant officers in the grade of W-1 via commission at any time as well as the Secretary of the Navy may also appoint warrant officers in that grade via commission, through additional regulations. In mid-December 2018, the Navy announced that six selectees had been named. They will wear a distinctive cap badge with two crossed anchors.
Warrant officer rank insignia is the only officers' insignia that is not the same for all branches of the U.S. military, with one exception. The rank insignia for a CW5 became the only universal insignia within the warrant officer ranks when the U.S. Navy promoted its first CWO5 in 2002 and the Army adopted the emblem in 2004.
Warrant officers in the United States are classified as officers and are in the "W" category (NATO "WO"); they are technical leaders and specialists. Chief warrant officers are commissioned by the president of the United States and take the same oath as regular commissioned officers do. They may be technical experts with a long service as enlisted personnel or direct entrants, most notably as U.S. Army helicopter pilots.
Uniformed services pay grade | W-5 | W-4 | W-3 | W-2 | W-1 | |||||
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Chief warrant officer 5 | Chief warrant officer 4 | Chief warrant officer 3 | Chief warrant officer 2 | Warrant officer 1
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Chief warrant officer 5 | Chief warrant officer 4 | Chief warrant officer 3 | Chief warrant officer 2 | Warrant Officer 1
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Chief warrant officer 5 | Chief warrant officer 4 | Chief warrant officer 3 | Chief warrant officer 2 | Warrant officer 1
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Chief warrant officer 5 | Chief warrant officer 4 | Chief warrant officer 3 | Chief warrant officer 2 | Warrant officer 1
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Chief warrant officer 4 | Chief warrant officer 3 | Chief warrant officer 2
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Uniformed services pay grade | W-5 | W-4 | W-3 | W-2 | W-1 |
Notable Warrant Officers[edit]
- Brigadier General Chuck Yeager, USAF was initially a flight officer (also known as "warrant officer (air)", in the USAAF during World War II[citation needed]
- MAJ (was CW3) Frederick Edgar Ferguson, USA (Medal of Honor recipient)
- MAJ (was WO1) Hugh Thompson, Jr., USA (Soldier's Medal recipient)
- CW5 David F. Cooper, USA[4]
- CW4 Michael J. Novosel, USA (Medal of Honor recipient)
- CW4 Oscar G. Johnson, USA
- CW4 Michael Durant, USA
- CW4 Thomas J. Hennen, USA
- CW4 Keith Yoakum, USA[5]
- CW3 Ronald D. Young Jr., USA
- CW2 Jason W. Myers, USA[6]
- CW2 Louis R. Rocco, USA
- WO1 Robert Mason, USA
- CWO2/Chief Carpenter John Arnold Austin, USN
- WO1 John W. Lang, USN[7]
- WO1 Floyd Bennett, USN[8] (Medal of Honor recipient)
- CWO4 Hershel W. Williams, USMC (Medal of Honor recipient)
- CWO4 John W. Frederick, Jr., USMC[9]
- CWO4 Henry Wildfang, USMC[10][11] (Gray Eagle Award recipient for longest-serving naval aviator; only chief warrant officer in the history of U.S. Naval Aviation so honored)
- CWO5 Ralph E. Rigby, USA, last continuously serving draftee on active duty in the U.S. Army, retiring in 2014[12]
See also[edit]
- Chief Petty Officer 1st Class
- Chief web officer
- Commission (document)
- Non-commissioned member
- Regimental Sergeant-Major
- Singapore Armed Forces ranks
- List of comparative military ranks
References[edit]
- ^ "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com.
- ^ "Rank and Appointment Insignia". Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ David F. Cooper. "Valor awards for David F. Cooper". Projects.militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
- ^ Keith Yoakum. "Valor awards for Keith Yoakum". Projects.militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
- ^ Jason W. Myers. "Valor awards for Jason W. Myers". Projects.militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
- ^ "TogetherWeServed - WO John LANG". Navy.togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
- ^ Floyd Bennett
- ^ John William Frederick Jr. "Valor awards for John William Frederick , Jr". Projects.militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Search | eHISTORY". ehistory.osu.edu.
- ^ "Last continuously serving draftee retires after 42 years of service". 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2014-11-19.