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Coordinates: 42°57′N 19°06′E / 42.95°N 19.10°E / 42.95; 19.10
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{{for|the river|Šavnik (river)}}
{{For|the river|Šavnik (river)}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Unreferenced|date=August 2009}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
| official_name =
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Montenegro|Village]] and [[Municipalities of Montenegro|municipality]]
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Montenegro|Town]] and [[Municipalities of Montenegro|municipality]]
| coordinates_region =
| coordinates_region =
| image_shield = SavnikWeapon.png
| image_skyline = Šavnik, Montenegro 03.jpg
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Main town square in Šavnik
⚫
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Montenegro}}
⚫
| image_flag = Flag of Šavnik, Montenegro.svg
⚫
| image_shield = Šavnik Montenegro COA.svg
|pushpin_map = Montenegro
⚫
|pushpin_label_position = right<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Montenegro
⚫
|pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
⚫
|subdivision_name = {{MNE}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Statistical regions of Montenegro|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Northern Montenegro]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Montenegro|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[File:Šavnik Montenegro COA.svg|15px]] [[Šavnik Municipality|Šavnik]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_as_of = 2023 census
| name = Šavnik
| name = Šavnik
| native_name = Шавник
| native_name = Шавник
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Velimir Perišić ([[Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro|DPS]])|
| leader_name = Jugoslav Jakić ([[Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro|DPS]])
| leader_title1 = Ruling party
| leader_name1 = [[Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro|DPS]] - [[Social Democratic Party of Montenegro|SDP]]
| area_total_km2 = 553
| area_total_km2 = 553
| population_total = 570
| population_blank1 = 1,588 {{decrease}}
| population_blank1 = 2,070
| population_blank1_title = Municipality
| population_blank1_title = Municipality
| population_density_km2 = 5.3
| population_density_km2 = 5.3
| population_urban = 472
| population_urban = 364 {{decrease}}
| population_rural = 1,598
| population_rural = 1,224 {{decrease}}
| parts = 27
| parts = 27
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts_type = Settlements
| established_date = 1861
| established_date = 1861
⚫
| pushpin_map = Montenegro
⚫
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
⚫
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Šavnik in Montenegro
⚫
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|42.95|19.10|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|42.95|19.10|display=inline,title}}
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Montenegro|Area code]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Montenegro|Area code]]
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| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]
| website = www.savnik.cg.yu
| website = {{URL|http://www.savnik.me}}
}}
}}


'''Šavnik''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic|Serbian]] Cyrillic: Шавник, {{IPA-sh|ʃǎv̞niːk|pron}}) is a city in [[Montenegro]], on the [[Šavnik_(river)|Šavnik river]]. It is the central settlement of the [[Šavnik Municipality]].
'''Šavnik''' ({{lang-cnr|Шавник}}, {{IPA-sh|ʃǎv̞niːk|pron}}) is a town in [[Montenegro]] in the [[Northern Montenegro|northern region]] and administrative center of the [[Šavnik Municipality]]. It is located at the confluence of three rivers - [[Bukovica (Komarnica)|Bukovica]], Bijela and [[Šavnik (river)|Šavnik]], at an altitude of 840 meters. It is the lowest lying settlement in the municipality.


==History==
==History==
Šavnik is a relatively new settlement, founded in 1861. It was populated by internal migrants from other parts of Montenegro, mostly craftsmen, which were needed by local farmers. The town quickly became a center for the [[Drobnjaci]] region, and incorporated a post office, school, primary court, and military post.
Unlike most settlements in the area, which date back several centuries, Šavnik is relatively new, founded only in 1861. It was populated by migrants from other parts of [[Montenegro]] and [[Old Herzegovina|Herzegovina]], mostly craftsmen, merchants, riflers and blacksmiths, which were needed by local farmers. The area was overgrown with [[willow]]s, which the newly formed town was named after (šavice – willow branches or seams, which were used as a roof covering).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://portalanalitika.me/clanak/264880/nepokretna-bastina-crne-gore-savnik|title=Nepokretna baština Crne Gore - ŠAVNIK}}, Analitika</ref>


Before the construction of first houses on the site of today's town, there were two mills on [[Šavnik (river)|Šavnik River]]. The first three houses that were built in Šavnik were a tavern with a shop, rifle repair shop and a blacksmith shop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.savnik.me/index.php?page=istorija|title=Opština Šavnik {{!}} Istorija|website=www.savnik.me|access-date=2018-11-07}}</ref> The town quickly became a center for the [[Drobnjaci]] region, and incorporated a post office, school, primary court, and military post.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ekozona.wordpress.com/savnik/|title=Savnik|date=2011-02-26|work=Eko zona Durmitor|access-date=2018-11-07|language=sr-RS}}</ref>
Industrialization during the [[SFR Yugoslavia]] era mostly bypassed Šavnik, so did any major transit road or rail links, so the economy of town went into stagnation. Population of Šavnik and entire municipality is since in slow but steady decrease. Most of the residents are migrating to [[Nikšić]] and southern Montenegro, and Šavnik is often a synonym for a poor and deteriorating town.


The future road [[Risan]] - Nikšić - Šavnik - [[Žabljak]], and proximity of Žabljak as a main mountain tourist resort in Montenegro may boost Šavnik's economic prospects.
Industrialization during the [[SFR Yugoslavia]] era mostly bypassed Šavnik, so did all major transit road or rail links, and economy of town went into stagnation. Population of Šavnik and entire municipality is since in slow but steady decline. Most of the residents are migrating to [[Nikšić]] and southern Montenegro, and Šavnik is often a synonym for a poor and deteriorating town. The [[M-6 highway (Montenegro)|new road]] [[Risan]] - [[Nikšić]] - Šavnik - [[Žabljak]] (P5), and proximity of Žabljak as a main mountain tourist resort in Montenegro may boost Šavnik's economic prospects.


==Population==
Šavnik is administrative centre of Šavnik municipality, which in 2023 had a population of 1,588. The town of Šavnik itself has 364 citizens.<ref name=Monstat>{{cite web|title=Preliminary results of the 2023 Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings|url=https://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=1915&pageid=1708|publisher=Monstat|access-date=25 January 2024}}</ref>

Population of Šavnik:
*1981 - 633
*1991 - 821
*2003 - 571
*2011 - 472
*2023 - 364

Ethnic groups (2003 census):
*[[Montenegrins]] – ~59%
*[[Serbs]] – ~30%
*Others – ~11%


==Transport==
==Transport==
⚫
Šavnik is situated on a regional road between [[Nikšić]] (45 km) and [[Žabljak]] (15 km), and it is its only link with the rest of Montenegro.


== Gallery ==
⚫
Šavnik is situated on a regional road halfway between [[Nikšić]] and [[Žabljak]], and it is its only link with the rest of Montenegro.
<gallery>
File:Шавник2.jpg|
File:Шавник.jpg|
File:Свјетлопис Шавника.jpg|
File:Свјетлопис Шавника2.jpg|
File:Свјетлопис србске православне цркве Светог Ђорђа у Шавнику.jpg|
</gallery>


==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{commons category|Šavnik}}
{{Commons category|Šavnik}}

⚫
{{Šavnik Municipality}}
{{MontenegroCities}}
{{MontenegroCities}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Savnik}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savnik}}
[[Category:Populated places in Montenegro]]
[[Category:Populated places in Šavnik Municipality]]
⚫
[[Category:Šavnik Municipality]]




Latest revision as of 00:20, 17 April 2024

For the river, see Šavnik (river).
Šavnik
Шавник
Town and municipality
Main town square in Šavnik
Main town square in Šavnik
Flag of Šavnik
Flag
Coat of arms of Šavnik
Coat of arms
Šavnik is located in Montenegro
Šavnik
Šavnik
Location within Montenegro
Coordinates: 42°57′N 19°06′E / 42.95°N 19.10°E / 42.95; 19.10
Land Montenegro
RegionNorthern Montenegro
Municipality Šavnik
Settlements27
Regierung
 • MayorJugoslav Jakić (DPS)
Area
 • Town and municipality553 km2 (214 sq mi)
Population
 (2023 census)
 • Density5.3/km2 (14/sq mi)
 • Urban
364 Decrease
 • Rural
1,224 Decrease
 • Municipality
1,588 Decrease
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
81450
Area code+382 40
ISO 3166-2 codeME-18
Car platesŠN
ClimateCfb
Websitewww.savnik.me

Šavnik (Montenegrin: Шавник, pronounced [ʃǎv̞niːk]) is a town in Montenegro in the northern region and administrative center of the Šavnik Municipality. It is located at the confluence of three rivers - Bukovica, Bijela and Šavnik, at an altitude of 840 meters. It is the lowest lying settlement in the municipality.

History

[edit]

Unlike most settlements in the area, which date back several centuries, Šavnik is relatively new, founded only in 1861. It was populated by migrants from other parts of Montenegro and Herzegovina, mostly craftsmen, merchants, riflers and blacksmiths, which were needed by local farmers. The area was overgrown with willows, which the newly formed town was named after (šavice – willow branches or seams, which were used as a roof covering).[1]

Before the construction of first houses on the site of today's town, there were two mills on Šavnik River. The first three houses that were built in Šavnik were a tavern with a shop, rifle repair shop and a blacksmith shop.[2] The town quickly became a center for the Drobnjaci region, and incorporated a post office, school, primary court, and military post.[3]

Industrialization during the SFR Yugoslavia era mostly bypassed Šavnik, so did all major transit road or rail links, and economy of town went into stagnation. Population of Šavnik and entire municipality is since in slow but steady decline. Most of the residents are migrating to Nikšić and southern Montenegro, and Šavnik is often a synonym for a poor and deteriorating town. The new road Risan - Nikšić - Šavnik - Žabljak (P5), and proximity of Žabljak as a main mountain tourist resort in Montenegro may boost Šavnik's economic prospects.

Population

[edit]

Šavnik is administrative centre of Šavnik municipality, which in 2023 had a population of 1,588. The town of Šavnik itself has 364 citizens.[4]

Population of Šavnik:

  • 1981 - 633
  • 1991 - 821
  • 2003 - 571
  • 2011 - 472
  • 2023 - 364

Ethnic groups (2003 census):

Transport

[edit]

Šavnik is situated on a regional road between Nikšić (45 km) and Žabljak (15 km), and it is its only link with the rest of Montenegro.

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Nepokretna baština Crne Gore - ŠAVNIK"., Analitika
  2. ^ "Opština Šavnik | Istorija". www.savnik.me. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  3. ^ "Savnik". Eko zona Durmitor (in Serbian). 2011-02-26. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  4. ^ "Preliminary results of the 2023 Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings". Monstat. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
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