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{{Short description|English courtier}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
[[File:Coat of arms of Sir Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford, KG.png|thumb|235px|Arms of the 1st Viscount Hereford, KG]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Sir Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford, KG.png|thumb|235px|Arms of the 1st Viscount Hereford, KG]]


'''Walter Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley''', created '''1st Viscount Hereford''', <small>[[Order of the Garter|KG]]</small> (1488 &ndash; 17 September 1558) was an [[Kingdom of England|English]] [[courtier]] and [[Member of the House of Lords|parliamentarian]].
'''Walter Devereux, 10th Baron Ferrers of Chartley''', created '''1st Viscount Hereford''', <small>[[Order of the Garter|KG]]</small> (1488 &ndash; 17 September 1558) was an [[Kingdom of England|English]] [[courtier]] and [[Member of the House of Lords|parliamentarian]].

==Family==
Born at [[Chartley Castle]], [[Stowe-by-Chartley|Stowe]], [[Staffordshire]], a former medieval stronghold of the [[Baron Ferrers of Chartley|Barons Ferrers of Chartley]] following the [[Wars of the Roses]], he was the son and heir of [[John Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley|John Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers]]<ref>Maskelyne and H. C. Maxwell Lyte, 'Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry VII, Entries 451-500', in Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Series 2, Volume 2, Henry VII (London, 1915), pp. 280-315. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/series2-vol2/pp280-315 [accessed 23 April 2020].</ref> and Cecily Bourchier.

Walter Devereux's paternal grandparents were [[Anne Ferrers, 7th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley|Anne, Baroness Ferrers]] and her husband [[Walter Devereux, Lord Ferrers of Chartley|Sir Walter Devereux]] ''de jure'' [[Baron|Baron Ferrers]]. His maternal grandparents were [[Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex#Marriage and issue|William, Viscount Bourchier]] († 1480) and [[Anne Woodville|Lady Anne Woodville]]; Viscount Bourchier was heir of [[Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex]] and [[Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex|Isabel, Countess of Essex]], and Lady Anne Woodville was a daughter of [[Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers]] and [[Jacquetta of Luxembourg|Jacquetta of Luxembourg (dowager Duchess of Bedford)]].


==Baron Ferrers==
==Baron Ferrers==
Walter was the son and heir of [[John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley|John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers]] and Cecily Bourchier,<ref name = CP>{{cite book| last=Cokayne| first=G. E.| editor1-last=Gibbs| editor1-first=Vicary| editor2-last=Doubleday| editor2-first=H. A.| year=1926| title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat)| volume=5| edition=2nd | place=London| publisher=The St Catherine Press| url=https://archive.org/details/CokayneG.E.TheCompletePeerageSecondEditionVolume5EAGO |pages=326–328}}; {{cite book |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |editor1=H. A. Doubleday |editor2=Duncan Warrand |editor3=Lord Howard de Walden |date=1926 |title=The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times (Gordon to Hustpierpoint) |volume=6 |edition=2nd |publisher=The St Catherine Press |place=London |pages=478–479}}</ref> a member of the noble Woodville family. In May 1501, his father died and Sir Walter succeeded him as the [[Baron Ferrers of Chartley|10th Baron Ferrers]], and succeeded to his father's lands in 1509.<ref name = CP />
In May 1501, his father died<ref name="CCB1984">G. E. Cokayne. ''Complete Baronetage.'' (New York; St. Martin's Press, 1984). Volume V, page 326, Ferrers</ref> and Sir Walter succeeded him as the [[Baron Ferrers of Chartley|9th Baron Ferrers]]. On 7 December 1509<ref name="CCB1984"/> he was accorded special [[livery]], although still under age, without proof of age or payment of relief for his father’s lands.


He was appointed [[High steward (civic)|High Steward]] of [[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]] on 20 November 1510, and joint [[Constable]] of [[Warwick Castle]] on 15 Feb 1511 with [[Edward Belknap|Sir Edward Belknap]].<ref name="CCB1984"/> He was also Joint [[Steward (office)|Steward]] of the [[Manor]], or [[Borough]] of [[Warwick]].<ref name="CCB1984"/> On 27 January 1513, he was appointed Keeper of Netherwood Park; Councillor and Royal Commissioner of Wales and the Marches on 1 August 1513; and High Steward of Hereford in 1514.<ref name="CCB1984"/>
He was appointed [[High steward (civic)|High Steward]] of [[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]] in 1510, and joint [[Constable]] of [[Warwick Castle]] along with [[Edward Belknap|Sir Edward Belknap]] in 1511.<ref name = CP /> He was also Joint [[Steward (office)|Steward]] of the [[Manorialism|manor]], or [[borough]] of [[Warwick]].<ref name = CP /> In 1513, he was appointed Keeper of Netherwood Park and Councillor and Royal Commissioner of Wales and the Marches, and High Steward of Hereford the following year.<ref name = CP />


Walter Devereux (''aka'' Baron Ferrers) served with distinction in the [[War of the League of Cambrai]] (1508–1516) and the [[Italian War of 1521-1526]]. He was Captain of the English Army against [[France]] from 24 August 1523. For his gallantry in the sea battle off [[Le Conquet]] (Brittany) he was rewarded on 13 July 1523 by being created a [[List of Knights and Ladies of the Garter|Knight of the Garter]] <ref name="LLE1853">Walter Bourchier Devereux. Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex. London:J Murray, 1853. Volume 1, Page 7</ref> by [[Henry VIII of England]] alongside diplomat [[Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire|Sir Thomas Boleyn]], ''later'' [[Earl of Wiltshire]].
He served in the [[War of the League of Cambrai]] (1508–1516) and the [[Italian War of 1521-1526]]. He was Captain of the English Army against [[France]] from 24 August 1523. For his gallantry in the sea battle off [[Le Conquet]] (Brittany) he was rewarded on 13 July 1523 by being created a [[List of Knights and Ladies of the Garter|Knight of the Garter]]<ref name="LLE1853">Walter Bourchier Devereux. Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex. London:J Murray, 1853. Volume 1, Page 7</ref> by [[Henry VIII of England]].


He was appointed [[High Steward of Sutton Coldfield|Bailiff of Sutton Coldfield]] (11 February 1525); Steward of the Household and Counsellor to [[Mary I of England|Mary, Princess of Wales]] (1525); [[Chief Justice]] of [[South Wales]] (22 Aug. 1525); [[High steward (civic)|High Steward]] of [[Buellt|Builth]] (22 Aug. 1525); and Chamberlain of South Wales, Carmarthen and Cardigan (25 May 1526).<ref name="CCB1984"/>
In 1525, he was appointed [[High Steward of Sutton Coldfield]] and [[Buellt]], Steward of the Household and Counsellor to [[Mary I of England|Mary, Princess of Wales]], [[Chief Justice]] of [[South Wales]], and in 1526, Chamberlain of South Wales, Carmarthen and Cardigan.<ref name = CP /> This last brought him, in the late 1520s, into increasing conflict with Welsh magnate [[Rhys ap Gruffydd (rebel)|Rhys ap Gruffydd]], coming to a head when Rhys, accompanied by a gang of armed supporters, threatened Ferrers with a knife in 1529. The two men were allowed to air their grievances, but Rhys's family continued to stir up trouble. Eventually Rhys was charged with treason, convicted and executed. The consolidation of Devereux's position in [[Wales]] helped prepare the way for the Reformation.<ref>Ralph Griffith, Rhys ap Thomas and his Family, University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 1993, pp.106, 110-11.</ref>


Devereux served as [[Custos Rotulorum of Cardiganshire]] from 1543 to his death.<ref name = CP /> He was with King Henry VIII when [[Boulogne]] was taken on 18 September 1544.
In the late 1520s, Devereux came into increasing conflict with Welsh magnate [[Rhys ap Gruffydd (rebel)|Rhys ap Gruffydd]] following King Henry's grants of major power to him in Wales as described above. This reached a head when Rhys, with a gang of armed supporters, threatened Ferrers with a knife in 1529. The two men were allowed to air their grievances, but Rhys's family continued to stir up trouble. Eventually Rhys was charged with treason, convicted and executed. The consolidation of Devereux's position in [[Wales]] helped prepare the way for the Reformation.<ref>Ralph Griffith, Rhys ap Thomas and his Family, University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 1993, pp.106, 110-11.</ref>


Created [[Viscount Hereford]] on 2 February 1550,<ref name = CP /> as well as sworn of the [[Privy Council]], he would also be appointed [[List of Latin phrases (V)#vice|Vice]]-[[Lord Justice of Appeal|Lord Justice]] and [[Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire|Lieutenant of Stafford]] in 1551 and [[Justice of the Peace]] for [[Stafford]], [[Worcester, England|Worcester]] and [[Salop]] in 1554.<ref name = CP />
Devereux served as [[Custos Rotulorum of Cardiganshire]] from 1543 to his death.<ref name="CCB1984"/> He was with King Henry VIII when [[Boulogne]] was taken on 18 September 1544.


Lord Hereford died on 17 September 1558,<ref name = CP /> and is buried at [[Stowe-by-Chartley|St. John's Church, Stowe]], [[Staffordshire]],<ref>Sir Egerton Brydges. Collins’s Peerage of England, Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical in 9 Volumes. London: Rivington, 1812. Volume 1, Page 6 and 7</ref> being succeeded by his grandson, [[Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex|Walter Devereux, later Earl of Essex]]
Created [[Viscount Hereford]] on 2 February 1550,<ref name="CCB1984"/> as well as sworn of the [[Privy Council]], he was also appointed [[List_of_Latin_phrases_(V)#vice|Vice]]-[[Lord Justice]] and [[Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire|Lieutenant of Stafford]] (4 May 1551); and [[Justice of the Peace]] for [[Stafford]], [[Worcester]] and [[Salop]] (18 February 1554).<ref name="CCB1984"/>

Lord Hereford died on 17 September 1558,<ref name="CCB1984"/> and is buried at [[Stowe-by-Chartley|St. John's Church, Stowe]], [[Staffordshire]].<ref>Sir Egerton Brydges. Collins’s Peerage of England, Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical in 9 Volumes. London: Rivington, 1812. Volume 1, Page 6 and 7</ref>


==Marriages and children==
==Marriages and children==
Devereux was first married to Lady Mary Grey<ref name=SS1873>Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and Sons, 1873). page 103</ref> (1491- 22 February 1538) prior to his father's death in May 1501, and was pardoned on 15 December 1503 for having married in his father's lifetime and when under marriageable age. She was a daughter of [[Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset]] and his second wife [[Cecily Bonville|Cecily, ''suo jure'' Baroness Harington and Bonville]], daughter and heiress of [[William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington]] by his wife [[Katherine Neville, Baroness Hastings|Katherine Neville, ''suo jure'' Baroness Hastings]]. Her maternal grandparents were [[Alice Neville, 5th Countess of Salisbury|Alice Montagu, 5th Countess of Salisbury]] and [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury|Sir Richard Neville, ''jure uxoris'' Earl of Salisbury]].
Devereux was first married in May 1501 to Lady Mary Grey<ref name=SS1873>Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and Sons, 1873). page 103</ref> (1491- 22 February 1538), later being pardoned for having married in his father's lifetime and when under age. She was a daughter of [[Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset]] and his second wife [[Cecily Bonville|Cecily, ''suo jure'' Baroness Harington and Bonville]].


Lord and Lady Ferrers had three children:
Lord and Lady Ferrers had three children:
# [[Richard Devereux (died 1547)|Sir Richard Devereux (d. 13 October 1547)]], married Lady Dorothea Hastings, daughter of the [[George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon|1st Earl of Huntingdon]] and [[Anne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdon|Lady Anne ''née'' Stafford]]. They were parents to [[Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex]].<ref name=SS1873/>
# [[Richard Devereux (died 1547)|Sir Richard Devereux]], who died before his father. He married Lady Dorothea Hastings, daughter of the [[George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon|1st Earl of Huntingdon]] and [[Anne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdon|Lady Anne ''née'' Stafford]]. They were parents to [[Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex]].<ref name=SS1873/>
# Sir William Devereux, of [[Merevale Abbey]], married Jane Scudamore, daughter of John Scudamore <small>MP</small>. They had two daughters : Barbara and Margaret.<ref name=SS1873/>
# Sir William Devereux, of [[Merevale Abbey]], married Jane Scudamore, daughter of John Scudamore <small>MP</small>.
# Henry Devereux, died unmarried.<ref name=SS1873/>
# Henry Devereux, died unmarried.<ref name=SS1873/>


Either in 1539 or 1540-1<ref> Russell, p. 127, argues the marriage took place during the queenship of [[Catherine Howard]], likely between the summers of 1540 and 1541</ref>, he married secondly Margaret Garneys,<ref name=SS1873/> daughter of Sir John Garneys, of [[Kenton, Suffolk|Kenton]]. They had two children:
Either in 1539 or 1540–1,<ref>Gareth Russell, ''Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII'' (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2017), p. 127, argues the marriage took place during the queenship of [[Catherine Howard]], likely between the summers of 1540 and 1541</ref> Walter married secondly to Margaret Garneys,<ref name=SS1873/> daughter of Sir John Garneys, of [[Kenton, Suffolk|Kenton]]. They had two children:
# [[Sir Edward Devereux, 1st Baronet of Castle Bromwich|Sir Edward Devereux]], of [[Castle Bromwich]], married [[Arden family|Catherine Arden]]. They were parents of [[Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford]], ancestors of the present [[Viscount Hereford]].<ref name=SS1873/>
# [[Sir Edward Devereux, 1st Baronet of Castle Bromwich|Sir Edward Devereux]], of [[Castle Bromwich]], married [[Arden family|Catherine Arden]]. They were parents of [[Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford]], ancestors of the present [[Viscount Hereford]].<ref name=SS1873/>
# Katherine Devereux,<ref name=SS1873/> married [[:de:James Baskerville|Sir James Baskerville]].
# Katherine Devereux,<ref name=SS1873/> married [[:de:James Baskerville|Sir James Baskerville]].


{{ahnentafel
==General Biographical References==
|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
*Brydges, Egerton. Collins’s Peerage of England, Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical in 9 Volumes. (London: Rivington, 1812). Volume 1, Page 6 & 7
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
*Cokayne, G.C. ''Complete Baronetage.'' (New York; St. Martin's Press, 1984). Volume V, page 326 to 333, Ferrers
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
*Devereux, Walter Bourchier. "Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex." (London:J Murray, 1853)
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
*Doyle, James E. "The Official Baronage of England." (London: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1886). Volume 1, page 167.
|1= 1. '''Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford'''
*Mosely, Charles (editor). Burke’s Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition. (Switzerland: Burke’s Peerage Genealogical Books, 1999). Volume 1, page 1378
|2= 2. [[John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley]]
* Russell, Gareth, ''Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII'' (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2017)
|3= 3. Cecily Bourchier
|4= 4. [[Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley]]
|5= 5. [[Anne Ferrers]]
|6= 6. William Bourchier, [[Viscount Bourchier]]
|7= 7. [[Anne Woodville]]
|8= 8. [[Walter Devereux (1411–1459)|Sir Walter Devereux]]
|9= 9. Elizabeth Merbury
|10= 10. [[William de Ferrers, 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley]]
|11= 11. Elizabeth Ferrers
|12= 12. [[Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex]]
|13= 13. [[Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex]]
|14= 14. [[Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers]]
|15= 15. [[Jacquetta of Luxembourg]]
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/DEVEREUX.htm#Walter%20DEVEREUX%20(1%B0%20V.%20Hereford) Walter Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley genealogical profile]
*[http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/british/dd/devereux2.htm#top List of the descendants of Walter Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley's]


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{{s-ttl|title=[[Baron Ferrers of Chartley]]|years=1501–1558}}
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[[Category:Viscounts Hereford|Walter 1]]
[[Category:Barons Ferrers of Chartley|09]]
[[Category:Barons Ferrers of Chartley|10]]
[[Category:Knights of the Garter]]
[[Category:Knights of the Garter]]
[[Category:15th-century English people]]
[[Category:15th-century English nobility]]
[[Category:16th-century English nobility]]
[[Category:16th-century English nobility]]
[[Category:Woodville family]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 18 April 2024

Arms of the 1st Viscount Hereford, KG

Walter Devereux, 10th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, created 1st Viscount Hereford, KG (1488 – 17 September 1558) was an English courtier and parliamentarian.

Baron Ferrers

[edit]

Walter was the son and heir of John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers and Cecily Bourchier,[1] a member of the noble Woodville family. In May 1501, his father died and Sir Walter succeeded him as the 10th Baron Ferrers, and succeeded to his father's lands in 1509.[1]

He was appointed High Steward of Tamworth in 1510, and joint Constable of Warwick Castle along with Sir Edward Belknap in 1511.[1] He was also Joint Steward of the manor, or borough of Warwick.[1] In 1513, he was appointed Keeper of Netherwood Park and Councillor and Royal Commissioner of Wales and the Marches, and High Steward of Hereford the following year.[1]

He served in the War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516) and the Italian War of 1521-1526. He was Captain of the English Army against France from 24 August 1523. For his gallantry in the sea battle off Le Conquet (Brittany) he was rewarded on 13 July 1523 by being created a Knight of the Garter[2] by Henry VIII of England.

In 1525, he was appointed High Steward of Sutton Coldfield and Buellt, Steward of the Household and Counsellor to Mary, Princess of Wales, Chief Justice of South Wales, and in 1526, Chamberlain of South Wales, Carmarthen and Cardigan.[1] This last brought him, in the late 1520s, into increasing conflict with Welsh magnate Rhys ap Gruffydd, coming to a head when Rhys, accompanied by a gang of armed supporters, threatened Ferrers with a knife in 1529. The two men were allowed to air their grievances, but Rhys's family continued to stir up trouble. Eventually Rhys was charged with treason, convicted and executed. The consolidation of Devereux's position in Wales helped prepare the way for the Reformation.[3]

Devereux served as Custos Rotulorum of Cardiganshire from 1543 to his death.[1] He was with King Henry VIII when Boulogne was taken on 18 September 1544.

Created Viscount Hereford on 2 February 1550,[1] as well as sworn of the Privy Council, he would also be appointed Vice-Lord Justice and Lieutenant of Stafford in 1551 and Justice of the Peace for Stafford, Worcester and Salop in 1554.[1]

Lord Hereford died on 17 September 1558,[1] and is buried at St. John's Church, Stowe, Staffordshire,[4] being succeeded by his grandson, Walter Devereux, later Earl of Essex

Marriages and children

[edit]

Devereux was first married in May 1501 to Lady Mary Grey[5] (1491- 22 February 1538), later being pardoned for having married in his father's lifetime and when under age. She was a daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset and his second wife Cecily, suo jure Baroness Harington and Bonville.

Lord and Lady Ferrers had three children:

  1. Sir Richard Devereux, who died before his father. He married Lady Dorothea Hastings, daughter of the 1st Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Anne née Stafford. They were parents to Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex.[5]
  2. Sir William Devereux, of Merevale Abbey, married Jane Scudamore, daughter of John Scudamore MP.
  3. Henry Devereux, died unmarried.[5]

Either in 1539 or 1540–1,[6] Walter married secondly to Margaret Garneys,[5] daughter of Sir John Garneys, of Kenton. They had two children:

  1. Sir Edward Devereux, of Castle Bromwich, married Catherine Arden. They were parents of Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford, ancestors of the present Viscount Hereford.[5]
  2. Katherine Devereux,[5] married Sir James Baskerville.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cokayne, G. E. (1926). Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. A. (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. pp. 326–328.; Cokayne, G. E. (1926). H. A. Doubleday; Duncan Warrand; Lord Howard de Walden (eds.). The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times (Gordon to Hustpierpoint). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. pp. 478–479.
  2. ^ Walter Bourchier Devereux. Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex. London:J Murray, 1853. Volume 1, Page 7
  3. ^ Ralph Griffith, Rhys ap Thomas and his Family, University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 1993, pp.106, 110-11.
  4. ^ Sir Egerton Brydges. Collins’s Peerage of England, Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical in 9 Volumes. London: Rivington, 1812. Volume 1, Page 6 and 7
  5. ^ a b c d e f Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and Sons, 1873). page 103
  6. ^ Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2017), p. 127, argues the marriage took place during the queenship of Catherine Howard, likely between the summers of 1540 and 1541
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Uncertain
Custos Rotulorum of Cardiganshire
1543–1558
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
New creation Viscount Hereford
1550–1558
Succeeded by
Preceded by Baron Ferrers of Chartley
1501–1558