Sangsari language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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| name = Sangsari |
| name = Sangsari |
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| nativename=سنگسری, Sangesari |
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| image = Sangsari.svg |
| image = Sangsari.svg |
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| states = [[Semnan Province|Semnan]], [[Mazanderan]], [[Tehran Province|Tehran]], [[Golestan Province|Golestan]] & [[Markazi Province|Markazi]] provinces of [[Iran]] |
| states = [[Semnan Province|Semnan]], [[Mazanderan]], [[Tehran Province|Tehran]], [[Golestan Province|Golestan]] & [[Markazi Province|Markazi]] provinces of [[Iran]] |
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| region = [[Elburz]] |
| region = [[Elburz]] |
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| ethnicity = [[Semnani people|Semnani]] |
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| speakers = |
| speakers = {{sigfig|43,300|2}} |
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| date = 2006 census |
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| date = 2021 |
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| ref = e26 |
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| familycolor = Indo-European |
| familycolor = Indo-European |
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| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |
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'''Sangsari''' or '''Sangisari''' is an [[Iranian language]] spoken mainly in the [[Semnan province|Semnan]] and [[Tehran province|Tehran]] provinces of [[Iran]], especially in the [[Mehdishahr |Sangesar]] (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the [[Semnani languages|Semnani]] group of [[Northwestern Iranian languages]] that also includes [[Lasgerdi language|Lasgerdi]], [[Semnani language|Semnani]], and [[Sorkhei language|Sorkhei]].<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1712-16 Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages]</ref> There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sgr Ethnologue listing for Sangisari]</ref> |
'''Sangsari''' or '''Sangisari''' is an [[Iranian language]] spoken mainly in the [[Semnan province|Semnan]] and [[Tehran province|Tehran]] provinces of [[Iran]], especially in the [[Mehdishahr |Sangesar]] (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the [[Semnani languages|Semnani]] group of [[Northwestern Iranian languages]] that also includes [[Lasgerdi language|Lasgerdi]], [[Semnani language|Semnani]], and [[Sorkhei language|Sorkhei]].<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1712-16 Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages]</ref> There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sgr Ethnologue listing for Sangisari]</ref> |
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[[Glottolog]] classifies Sangsari under "Komisenian" language family.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/komi1276|title=Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian}}</ref> This designation is also adopted by [[Wiktionary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Komisenian_languages|title=Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary}}</ref> |
[[Glottolog]] classifies Sangsari under "Komisenian" languages of [[Northwestern Iranian]] branch of [[Iranian languages|Iranian language]] family.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/komi1276|title=Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian}}</ref> This designation is also adopted by [[Wiktionary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Komisenian_languages|title=Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary}}</ref> |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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The [[vowels]] of Sangsari are /a, |
The [[vowels]] of Sangsari are {{IPA|/a, aː, e, eː, i, o, ö, u, uː/}}. The [[consonants]] are the same as in [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>Lecoq, pg. 309.</ref> |
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==Pronouns== |
==Pronouns== |
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== See Also == |
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* [[wikt:Appendix:Sangisari Swadesh list|Wiktionary: Swadesh list of Sangisari words]] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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Latest revision as of 15:33, 19 April 2024
| Sangsari | |
|---|---|
| سنگسری, Sangesari | |
 | |
| Native to | Semnan, Mazanderan, Tehran, Golestan & Markazi provinces of Iran |
| Region | Elburz |
| Ethnicity | Semnani |
Native speakers | 43,000 (2021)[1] |
| Persian alphabet | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | sgr |
| Glottolog | sang1315 |
| ELP | Sangisari |
Sangsari or Sangisari is an Iranian language spoken mainly in the Semnan and Tehran provinces of Iran, especially in the Sangesar (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the Semnani group of Northwestern Iranian languages that also includes Lasgerdi, Semnani, and Sorkhei.[2] There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.[3]
Glottolog classifies Sangsari under "Komisenian" languages of Northwestern Iranian branch of Iranian language family.[4] This designation is also adopted by Wiktionary.[5]
Phonology
[edit]The vowels of Sangsari are /a, aː, e, eː, i, o, ö, u, uː/. The consonants are the same as in Persian.[6]
Pronouns
[edit]Sangseri distinguishes two numbers in pronouns—singular and plural—and marks two cases in the singular—the direct (nominative) and the oblique (other cases). Masculine and feminine forms are distinct in the singular third person pronouns.[7]
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg masc. | 3 sg fem. | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dir. | a | tö | nö | nā | ham | xā | anun |
| obl. | ma | ta | ne | nī | ham | xā | anun |
See Also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Sangsari at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
- ^ Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages
- ^ Ethnologue listing for Sangisari
- ^ "Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian".
- ^ "Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary".
- ^ Lecoq, pg. 309.
- ^ Lecoq, pg. 309.
References
[edit]Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. Pages 296–314.
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