Sangsari language: Difference between revisions

Sangsari
Sangsari
سنگسری‎, Sangesari
Native to	Semnan, Mazanderan, Tehran, Golestan & Markazi provinces of Iran
Region	Elburz
Ethnicity	Semnani
Native speakers	43,000 (2021)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Northwestern Semnani Sangsari; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Persian alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	sgr
Glottolog	sang1315
ELP	Sangisari

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Sangsari or Sangisari is an Iranian language spoken mainly in the Semnan and Tehran provinces of Iran, especially in the Sangesar (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the Semnani group of Northwestern Iranian languages that also includes Lasgerdi, Semnani, and Sorkhei.^[2] There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.^[3]

Glottolog classifies Sangsari under "Komisenian" languages of Northwestern Iranian branch of Iranian language family.^[4] This designation is also adopted by Wiktionary.^[5]

Phonology

The vowels of Sangsari are /a, aː, e, eː, i, o, ö, u, uː/. The consonants are the same as in Persian.^[6]

Pronouns

Sangseri distinguishes two numbers in pronouns—singular and plural—and marks two cases in the singular—the direct (nominative) and the oblique (other cases). Masculine and feminine forms are distinct in the singular third person pronouns.^[7]

	1 sg	2 sg	3 sg masc.	3 sg fem.	1 pl	2 pl	3 pl
dir.	a	tö	nö	nā	ham	xā	anun
obl.	ma	ta	ne	nī	ham	xā	anun

Notes

^ Sangsari at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
^ Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages
^ Ethnologue listing for Sangisari
^ "Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian".
^ "Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary".
^ Lecoq, pg. 309.
^ Lecoq, pg. 309.

References

Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. Pages 296–314.

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[e26-1] Sangsari at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)

[2] Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages

[3] Ethnologue listing for Sangisari

[4] "Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian".

[5] "Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary".

[6] Lecoq, pg. 309.

[7] Lecoq, pg. 309.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Semnani language spoken in northern Iran}}
-{{Infobox Language
+{{Infobox language
-|name=Sangsari
+| name = Sangsari
-|states=[[Semnan]] & [[Mazandaran]] & [[Golestan]] & [[Markazi Province|Markazi]] provinces of [[Iran]].
+| nativename=سنگسری‎, Sangesari
-|region= [[Elburz]]
+| image = Sangsari.svg
-|speakers=36,000 (2006)<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sgr Ethnologue listing for Sangisari]</ref>
+| states = [[Semnan Province|Semnan]], [[Mazanderan]], [[Tehran Province|Tehran]], [[Golestan Province|Golestan]] & [[Markazi Province|Markazi]] provinces of [[Iran]]
-|familycolor=Indo-European
+| region = [[Elburz]]
-|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
+| ethnicity = [[Semnani people|Semnani]]
-|fam3=[[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
+| speakers = {{sigfig|43,300|2}}
-|fam4=[[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
+| date = 2021
-|fam5=[[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern Iranian]]
+| ref = e26
-|fam6=[[Semnani language|Semnani]]
+| familycolor = Indo-European
-|script=none
+| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
-|iso3=sgr}}
+| fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
+| fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
+| fam5 = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
+| fam6 = [[Semnani languages|Semnani]]
+| script = [[Persian alphabet]]
+| iso3 = sgr
+| glotto = sang1315
+| glottorefname = Sangisari
+}}
-'''Sangsari''' or '''Sangisari''' is an [[Iranian language]] spoken in the [[Semnan province]] of [[Iran]] mainly in the [[Sangsar]] (Mahdi Shehr) town and in a several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the [[Semnani languages|Semnani]] group of [[Northwest Iranian languages|Northwest Iranian]] languages that also includes [[Lasgerdi language|Lasgerdi]], [[Semnani language|Semnani]], and [[Sorkhei language|Sorkhei]].<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1712-16 Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages]</ref>  There are around 36,000 Sangsari speakers.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sgr Ethnologue listing for Sangisari]</ref>
+'''Sangsari''' or '''Sangisari''' is an [[Iranian language]] spoken mainly in the [[Semnan province|Semnan]] and [[Tehran province|Tehran]] provinces of [[Iran]], especially in the [[Mehdishahr |Sangesar]] (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the [[Semnani languages|Semnani]] group of [[Northwestern Iranian languages]] that also includes [[Lasgerdi language|Lasgerdi]], [[Semnani language|Semnani]], and [[Sorkhei language|Sorkhei]].<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1712-16 Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages]</ref>  There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sgr Ethnologue listing for Sangisari]</ref>
+[[Glottolog]] classifies Sangsari under "Komisenian" languages of [[Northwestern Iranian]] branch of [[Iranian languages|Iranian language]] family.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/komi1276|title=Glottolog 4.4 - Komisenian}}</ref> This designation is also adopted by [[Wiktionary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Komisenian_languages|title=Category:Komisenian languages - Wiktionary}}</ref>
 ==Phonology==
-The [[vowels]] of Sangsari are /a, a:, e, e:, i, o, ö, u, u:/.  The [[consonants]] are the same as in [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>Lecoq, pg. 309.</ref>
+The [[vowels]] of Sangsari are {{IPA|/a, aː, e, eː, i, o, ö, u, uː/}}.  The [[consonants]] are the same as in [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>Lecoq, pg. 309.</ref>
 ==Pronouns==
@@ Line 49: / Line 60: @@
 |-
 |}
+== See Also ==
+* [[wikt:Appendix:Sangisari Swadesh list|Wiktionary: Swadesh list of Sangisari words]]
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 54: / Line 68: @@
 ==References==
-Pierre Lecoq.  1989.  "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum''.  Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt.  Wiesbaden:  Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.  Pages 296-314.
+Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum''.  Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt.  Wiesbaden:  Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.  Pages 296–314.
 {{Iranian languages}}
+[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
-[[Category:Iranian languages]]
 {{Ie-lang-stub}}
 {{Iran-stub}}
-[[fa:زبان سنگسری]]
-[[th:ภาษาซังกิซารี]]
-[[diq:Sengıserki]]