Battle of Randeniwela: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1630 battle in the Sinhalese–Portuguese War}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| date = 25 August 1630 |
| date = 25 August 1630 |
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| place = [[Randeniwela]] near [[Wellawaya]]<ref name="sundayobserver">{{cite web|url= |
| place = [[Randeniwela]] near [[Wellawaya]]<ref name="sundayobserver">{{cite web|url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2008/02/03/imp02.asp|title=Impact | Sundayobserver.lk – Sri Lanka|publisher=sundayobserver.lk|access-date=2015-01-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207185848/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2008/02/03/imp02.asp|archive-date=7 February 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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| coordinates = |
| coordinates = |
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| map_type = |
| map_type = |
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| latitude = |
| latitude = |
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| map_label = |
| map_label = |
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| territory = |
| territory = |
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| result = |
| result = Sinhalese victory |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| combatant1 = [[Kingdom of Kandy]] |
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|King of Kandy.svg}} [[Kingdom of Kandy]] |
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| combatant2 = [[Portuguese Empire]] |
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Portugal|1578}} [[Portuguese Empire]] |
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| combatant3 = |
| combatant3 = |
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| commander1 = [[Senarat of |
| commander1 = [[Senarat of Kandy|King Senarat]]<br>[[Rajasinghe II of Sri Lanka|Prince Maha Astana]] |
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| commander2 = [[Constantino de Sá de Noronha]] |
| commander2 = [[Constantino de Sá de Noronha]]{{KIA}} |
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| commander3 = |
| commander3 = |
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| strength1 = >35,000 |
| strength1 = >35,000 |
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| strength2 = |
| strength2 = [[1,500 Portuguese]]<br>[[20,000 Lascarins]] |
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| strength3 = |
| strength3 = |
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| casualties1 = |
| casualties1 = |
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| casualties2 = most died with 200 [[POW]]s<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The foundation of Dutch power in Ceylon, |
| casualties2 = most died with 200 [[POW]]s<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The foundation of Dutch power in Ceylon, 1638–1658|author=Goonewardena, K.W.|date=1958|publisher=Djambatan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4FuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=2015-01-05}}</ref> |
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| casualties3 = |
| casualties3 = |
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| notes = |
| notes = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Portuguese colonial campaigns}} |
{{Portuguese colonial campaigns}} |
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The '''Battle of Randeniwela''' was |
The '''Battle of Randeniwela''' was fought on 25 August 1630 in the [[Sinhalese–Portuguese War]]. It was fought between [[Portuguese Empire]] and [[Senarat of Kandy|King Senarth's]] youngest son [[Rajasinghe II of Sri Lanka|Prince Maha Astana]], who would later become Rajasinghe II against [[Portuguese period in Ceylon|Portuguese forces]] commanded by then [[List of Governors of Ceilão|Governor]] [[Constantino de Sá de Noronha|Constantinu De Sá de Noronha]].<ref name=lingo>[http://www.ceylontoday.lk/64-92267-news-detail-rasin-deviyo.html Rasin Deviyo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130125/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/64-92267-news-detail-rasin-deviyo.html |date=22 December 2015 }} – Chandra Tilake Edirisuriya (Ceylon Today) Accessed 2015-12-13</ref> It was fought at [[Randeniwela]] near [[Wellawaya]], a place close to the town of [[Badulla]]. The battle broke off when Constantino de Sá launched the invasion via [[Badulla]]. The Portuguese army suffered a complete rout subsequent to a mass defection by its [[Lascarins|Lascarin]] (local militia) contingent.<ref name=Voyage>[http://www.colonialvoyage.com/portuguese-ceylon-portuguese-sri-lanka-before-war-dutch/ The Portuguese in Ceylon: Before the war with the Dutch] – Colonial Voyage Web. Accessed 2015-11-25</ref><ref name=Ceilo>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3OLhcTjEFCcC&pg=PR1 The Historic Tragedy of the Island of Ceilāo] – J. Ribeiro (AES) {{ISBN|8120613341}} pp. 20, 91–92</ref><ref name=Nira>{{cite book|first=Nira |last=Wickramasinghe |author-link=Nira Wickramasinghe|title=Sri Lanka in the Modern Age: A History of Contested Indentities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-xQ8qk9mgYC&q=Nayar|access-date=18 February 2016|year=2005|publisher=C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd|isbn=978-18-5065-807-8|page=13}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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{{main|Campaign of Danture}} |
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==Battle== |
==Battle== |
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At Randeniwela the entire [[Lascarin]] |
At Randeniwela the entire [[Lascarin]] contingent joined the Kandyan forces.<ref name=Voyage/><ref name=Ceilo/><ref name=Nira/> This was followed by a rain of arrows and bullets, in the night, against which it was impossible for the Portuguese to erect any protection. Into the bargain the torrential rain that poured down drenched the Portuguese army for several hours rendering the [[gunpowder]] and matches of their [[arquebus]]es useless.<ref name=lingo/> |
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Dom Cosmo, one of the four [[Lascarin]] captains who eventually rebelled against the Portuguese, is said to have begun the native revolt by 'striking off the head of a Portuguese and holding it aloft on his lance'.<ref>{{Cite book|title=History of Ceylon|last=Ribeyro|first=João|year=1681|location=Archive.org|pages=108}}</ref> |
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He did not have any male offspring. His daughter married (Binna) from a famous family in the area and Keppetipola Dissawa is a direct descendant of his. |
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For this service, Dom Cosmo was awarded several Nindagams (tributary villages) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=38335|title=Land tenure in 16th Century Sri Lanka|last=Pieris|first=Kamalika|work=The Island}}</ref> and the Katugaha [[Walauwa]] by King Senarath.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} His daughter married (Binna) from a prominent family in the area. [[Keppetipola Disawe|Keppetipola Dissawa]] is believed to be a direct descendant of his. |
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==Aftermath== |
==Aftermath== |
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The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] suffered a devastating defeat in this battle. |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2010}} |
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==See also== |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2010}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/portu/dona.htm|title=WWW Virtual Library|publisher=lankalibrary.com| |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/portu/dona.htm|title=WWW Virtual Library|publisher=lankalibrary.com|access-date=2015-01-05}} |
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*{{cite web|url= |
*{{cite web|url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2005/03/20/fea32.html|title=Online edition of Sunday Observer - Features|publisher=sundayobserver.lk|access-date=2015-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120915/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/03/20/fea32.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/990117/plus2.html|title=The Sunday Times Plus Section|author=Information Laboratories (Pvt.) Ltd.|publisher=sundaytimes.lk| |
*{{cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/990117/plus2.html|title=The Sunday Times Plus Section|author=Information Laboratories (Pvt.) Ltd.|publisher=sundaytimes.lk|access-date=2015-01-05}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/080629/Plus/timesplus0011.html|title=Tales from the hills of Uva|publisher=sundaytimes.lk| |
*{{cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/080629/Plus/timesplus0011.html|title=Tales from the hills of Uva|publisher=sundaytimes.lk|access-date=2015-01-05}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061108015613/http://www.manthree.com/history/kandy_port.htm] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061108015613/http://www.manthree.com/history/kandy_port.htm] |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.boutiquesrilanka.com/regions_uva_province_overview.php|title=Yala Safari, Yala National Park, UVA Province Sri Lanka, Hill Country Sri lanka, Ella Sri Lanka, Kateragama Sri Lanka|publisher=boutiquesrilanka.com| |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.boutiquesrilanka.com/regions_uva_province_overview.php|title=Yala Safari, Yala National Park, UVA Province Sri Lanka, Hill Country Sri lanka, Ella Sri Lanka, Kateragama Sri Lanka|publisher=boutiquesrilanka.com|access-date=2015-01-05}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/jaffna-under-portuguese-rule-r701037.htm |title=Free Services for PR :: News :: Press Releases |publisher=pr-inside.com | |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/jaffna-under-portuguese-rule-r701037.htm |title=Free Services for PR :: News :: Press Releases |publisher=pr-inside.com |access-date=2015-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328190359/http://www.pr-inside.com/jaffna-under-portuguese-rule-r701037.htm |archive-date=28 March 2012 |df=dmy }} |
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* [http://www.divaina.com/2009/08/16/feature08.html From prof Mendis Rohanadheera] |
* [http://www.divaina.com/2009/08/16/feature08.html From prof Mendis Rohanadheera] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722014604/http://www.lankadeepa.lk/Section/diyatha/20122009/12-1.html Gifts for War Heros] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722014604/http://www.lankadeepa.lk/Section/diyatha/20122009/12-1.html Gifts for War Heros] |
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{{Armed Conflicts Involving Sri Lanka}} |
{{Armed Conflicts Involving Sri Lanka}} |
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{{Kingdom of Kandy topics}} |
{{Kingdom of Kandy topics}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Coord missing|Sri Lanka}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Randeniwela, Battle of}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Randeniwela, Battle of}} |
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[[Category:17th century in Sri Lanka]] |
[[Category:17th century in Sri Lanka]] |
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[[Category:1630 in Asia]] |
[[Category:1630 in Asia]] |
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[[Category:August 1630 events]] |
Latest revision as of 00:22, 20 April 2024
Battle of Randeniwela | |||||||
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Part of Sinhalese–Portuguese War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
King Senarat Prince Maha Astana | Constantino de Sá de Noronha † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
>35,000 |
1,500 Portuguese 20,000 Lascarins | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
most died with 200 POWs[2] |
The Battle of Randeniwela was fought on 25 August 1630 in the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. It was fought between Portuguese Empire and King Senarth's youngest son Prince Maha Astana, who would later become Rajasinghe II against Portuguese forces commanded by then Governor Constantinu De Sá de Noronha.[3] It was fought at Randeniwela near Wellawaya, a place close to the town of Badulla. The battle broke off when Constantino de Sá launched the invasion via Badulla. The Portuguese army suffered a complete rout subsequent to a mass defection by its Lascarin (local militia) contingent.[4][5][6]
Background
[edit]Battle
[edit]At Randeniwela the entire Lascarin contingent joined the Kandyan forces.[4][5][6] This was followed by a rain of arrows and bullets, in the night, against which it was impossible for the Portuguese to erect any protection. Into the bargain the torrential rain that poured down drenched the Portuguese army for several hours rendering the gunpowder and matches of their arquebuses useless.[3]
Dom Cosmo, one of the four Lascarin captains who eventually rebelled against the Portuguese, is said to have begun the native revolt by 'striking off the head of a Portuguese and holding it aloft on his lance'.[7]
For this service, Dom Cosmo was awarded several Nindagams (tributary villages) [8] and the Katugaha Walauwa by King Senarath.[citation needed] His daughter married (Binna) from a prominent family in the area. Keppetipola Dissawa is believed to be a direct descendant of his.
Aftermath
[edit]The Portuguese suffered a devastating defeat in this battle.
References
[edit]- ^ "Impact | Sundayobserver.lk – Sri Lanka". sundayobserver.lk. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ Goonewardena, K.W. (1958). The foundation of Dutch power in Ceylon, 1638–1658. Djambatan. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ a b Rasin Deviyo Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine – Chandra Tilake Edirisuriya (Ceylon Today) Accessed 2015-12-13
- ^ a b The Portuguese in Ceylon: Before the war with the Dutch – Colonial Voyage Web. Accessed 2015-11-25
- ^ a b The Historic Tragedy of the Island of Ceilāo – J. Ribeiro (AES) ISBN 8120613341 pp. 20, 91–92
- ^ a b Wickramasinghe, Nira (2005). Sri Lanka in the Modern Age: A History of Contested Indentities. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 978-18-5065-807-8. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ Ribeyro, João (1681). History of Ceylon. Archive.org. p. 108.
- ^ Pieris, Kamalika. "Land tenure in 16th Century Sri Lanka". The Island.
External links
[edit]- "WWW Virtual Library". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- "Online edition of Sunday Observer - Features". sundayobserver.lk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- Information Laboratories (Pvt.) Ltd. "The Sunday Times Plus Section". sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- "Tales from the hills of Uva". sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- [1]
- "Yala Safari, Yala National Park, UVA Province Sri Lanka, Hill Country Sri lanka, Ella Sri Lanka, Kateragama Sri Lanka". boutiquesrilanka.com. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- "Free Services for PR :: News :: Press Releases". pr-inside.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 2015-01-05.
- From prof Mendis Rohanadheera
- Gifts for War Heros