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{{short description|Indian actress}}
{{Short description|Indian actress (1932–2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{other uses|Nadira}}
{{other uses|Nadira}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Nadira
| name = Nadira
| image = Nadira in Shree 420 (1955).png
| image = Nadira in Shree 420 (1955).png
| imagesize =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Nadira in ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955)
| caption = Nadira in ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955)
| birth_name = Florence Ezekiel
| birth_name = Florence Ezekiel
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|12|05}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Baghdad]], [[Kingdom of Iraq]] (present-day [[Iraq]])
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|12|05}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2006|02|09|1932|12|05}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Baghdad]], [[Kingdom of Iraq]]
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2006|02|09|1932|12|05}}
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| othername =
| othername =
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| occupation = Actress
| occupation = Actress
| yearsactive = 1952 – 2001
| yearsactive = 1952–2001
| spouse =
| spouse =
| awards = [[Filmfare Award]] in 1976
| awards = [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Filmfare Award]] in 1976
}}
}}
'''Florence Ezekiel''' (5 December 1932 &ndash; 9 February 2006), known by her [[stage name]] '''Nadira''', was an Indian actress who worked in [[Hindi]] films. She appeared in films from the 1950s and 1960s, including ''[[Aan]]'' (1952), ''[[Shri 420|Shree 420]] (1955)'', ''[[Pakeezah]]'' (1972) and ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]'' (1975), which won her the [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]].<ref name=NYT/><ref name=MDY/>
'''Nadira''' (born '''Florence Ezekiel'''; 5 December 1932 &ndash; 9 February 2006), was an Indian actress who worked in the [[Hindi cinema|Hindi film industry]]. She appeared in films from the 1950s and 1960s, including ''[[Aan]]'' (1952), ''[[Shree 420]] (1955)'', ''[[Pakeezah]]'' (1972), and ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]'' (1975), which won her the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]].<ref name=NYT/><ref name=MDY/>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Nadira was born as Florence Ezekiel in a [[Baghdadi Jews|Baghdadi Jewish]] family.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/arts/nadira-who-played-the-vamp-in-bollywood-is-dead.html |title=Nadira, Who Played the Vamp in Bollywood, Is Dead |agency=Agence France-Presse|date=10 February 2006|newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> Her family migrated from Baghdad to [[Bombay]] in search of business opportunities when she was an infant.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Kuldip|date=2009-04-02|title=Nadira|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nadira-6109051.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> She has two brothers, one of whom lives in the United States and another in Israel.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-features/jewish-stars-of-bollywood-1.515427 "Jewish Stars of Bollywood"] Haaretz (newspaper), Published 14 April 2013, Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref> She got marry with Urdu shayar Nakhshab but ended in divorce. After that she was in relationship with actor Motilal Rajvansh and that also didn't work out and ended in a very short period of time .<ref name=":0" />
Nadira was born on 5 December 1932 in [[Baghdad]], [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]], into a [[Baghdadi Jews|Baghdadi Jewish]] family.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/arts/nadira-who-played-the-vamp-in-bollywood-is-dead.html |title=Nadira, Who Played the Vamp in Bollywood, Is Dead |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=10 February 2006 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> When she was an infant, her family migrated from Baghdad to [[Mumbai|Bombay]] in search of business opportunities.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Kuldip |date=2 April 2009 |title=Nadira |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nadira-6109051.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nadira-6109051.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=9 May 2021 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> She had two brothers, one of whom lives in the [[United States]] and another in [[Israel]].<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-features/jewish-stars-of-bollywood-1.515427 "Jewish Stars of Bollywood"] Haaretz (newspaper), Published 14 April 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Ezekiel adopted the [[Stage name|screen name]] Nadira and first appeared in the 1943 Hindi film ''[[Mauj]]'' when she was 10 or 11.<ref name=":0" />
Nadira's first appearance in cinema was in the 1943 [[Hindi]]-language film ''[[Mauj]]'' when she was 10 or 11 years of age.<ref name=":0" />


Nadira's first major opportunity came from [[Sardar Akhtar]], wife of film director [[Mehboob Khan]], in the film ''[[Aan]]'' (1952).<ref name="MDY" /><ref name="rediff" /> Nadira rose to cinematic prominence with ''Aan'', with her role as a Rajput princess. She did a bold scene in the film.<ref name="NYT" /> In 1955, she played a rich socialite named Maya in ''[[Shree 420]]''.<ref name="NYT" /><ref name="MDY">{{cite web|url=http://web.mid-day.com/news/city/2006/february/130439.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220111022/http://web.mid-day.com/news/city/2006/february/130439.htm |website=MidDay,com website|archive-date=20 February 2006|date=31 January 2006|title=Veteran actress Nadira passes away|access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> She played pivotal roles in a number of films such as ''[[Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai]]'', ''[[Hanste Zakhm]]'', ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' and ''[[Pakeezah]]''. She worked alongside Shammi kapoor in Sipahsalar (1956). She was often cast as a temptress or vamp, and played opposite the chaste heroines then favoured by the Bollywood film industry.<ref name="MDY" />
Her breakthrough came from [[Sardar Akhtar]], wife of film director [[Mehboob Khan]] who cast her in the film ''[[Aan]]'' (1952). Her role as a [[Rajput]] princess in the film marked her rise to cinematic prominence.<ref name="MDY" /><ref name="rediff" /><ref name="NYT" /> In 1955, she played a rich socialite named Maya in ''[[Shree 420]]''.<ref name="NYT" /><ref name="MDY">{{cite web |url=http://web.mid-day.com/news/city/2006/february/130439.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220111022/http://web.mid-day.com/news/city/2006/february/130439.htm |website=MidDay,com website |archive-date=20 February 2006 |date=31 January 2006 |title=Veteran actress Nadira passes away |access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> She played pivotal roles in a number of films such as ''[[Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai]]'' (1960), ''[[Pakeezah]]'' (1972), ''[[Hanste Zakhm]]'' (1973), and ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' (1977). She was often cast as a temptress or vamp, roles which were used as a foil to the chaste leading lady characters that were favoured at the time by the [[Hindi cinema|Hindi film industry]].<ref name="MDY" />


Nadira won a [[Filmfare Award]] for [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award|Best Supporting Actress]], for her role as Julie's mother Margaret, 'Maggie', in the 1975 film ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''.<ref name=MDY/> During the 1980s and 1990s, she entered a new phase of her career, playing elderly women as a supporting actress. Her last role was in the film ''[[Josh (2000 film)|Josh]]'' (2000). In her longtime career, because of her western attire, her character in most of her memorable movies was [[Christians|Christian]] or [[Anglo-Indian]]. One notable exception can be found in the movie ''[[Aan]]'', opposite Dilip Kumar, where she played a Rajput princess. Also, in ''[[Shree 420]]'' there was no religious affiliation shown explicitly: her character was named Maya, which is not necessarily a Christian name. In fact, Maya is a quite common name in India, coming from the Sanskrit word for illusion.
Nadira won a [[Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Award]] for [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]], for her role in the 1975 film ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''.<ref name=MDY/> During the 1980s and 1990s, she mostly played supporting characters. Due to her image as a [[Westernized]] woman, she often played roles of [[Christianity in India|Christian]] or [[Anglo-Indian people|Anglo-Indian]] ladies. Her last role was in the film ''[[Josh (2000 film)|Josh]]'' (2000).


She was well paid for her efforts and was one of the first Indian actresses to own a [[Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce]].<ref name=MDY/>
She was among the highest-paid actresses during her career, and was one of the first Indian actresses to own a [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]].<ref name=MDY/>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
For the last part of her life, she lived alone in Mumbai, as many of her relatives had moved to Israel, staying for the last three years in her condominium with only a housekeeper named Shobha. She had suffered a cardiac arrest on 24 January 2006 and was admitted to the hospital in a semi-comatose state. She had multiple health problems including [[Tuberculous meningitis|tubercular meningitis]], alcoholic [[Liver disease|liver disorder]] and [[Paralysis|paralysis.]]<ref name=MDY/><ref name=rediff>{{cite web|url=https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/jan/16nadira.htm |author=Priyanka Jain|website=Rediff.com website |date=16 January 2006|title=Nadira: A woman ahead of her time|access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>
In her later years, Nadira lived alone in [[Mumbai]], [[India]], as many of her relatives had moved to [[Israel]]. In the last three years before her death, she had been residing in her condominium with only a housekeeper. On 24 January 2006, she suffered a [[cardiac arrest]] and was admitted to a hospital in a [[Coma|semi-comatose state]]. She had multiple existing health problems, including [[Tuberculous meningitis|tubercular meningitis]], [[Liver disease|alcoholic liver disorder]], and [[paralysis]].<ref name=MDY/><ref name=rediff>{{cite web |url=https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/jan/16nadira.htm |author=Priyanka Jain |website=Rediff.com |date=16 January 2006 |title=Nadira: A woman ahead of her time |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>


On 9 February 2006, Nadira died at the age of 73 at the Bhatia Hospital in [[Tardeo]], [[Mumbai]], India, following a prolonged illness.<ref name=NYT/><ref name=MDY/>
She died on 9 February 2006, aged 73, at the Bhatia Hospital in [[Tardeo|Tardeo, Mumbai]], following a prolonged illness.<ref name=NYT/><ref name=MDY/><ref name=rediff/>
Among the survivors were one brother that lived in the United States and another brother that lived in Israel.<ref name=rediff/>


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==
Line 48: Line 47:
| 2001||''Zohra Mahal''|| Zohra Mahal||
| 2001||''Zohra Mahal''|| Zohra Mahal||
|-
|-
| 2000||''[[Josh (2000 film)|Josh]]''<ref name=rediff/>|| Lady D'costa||
| 2000||''[[Josh (2000 film)|Josh]]''<ref name=rediff/>|| Lady D'Costa||
|-
|-
| 1999||''[[Cotton Mary]]''<ref name=MDY/>|| Mattie||
| 1999||''[[Cotton Mary]]''<ref name=MDY/>|| Mattie||
Line 94: Line 93:
|1977||''Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka'' ||Heera (Jamundas' wife)||
|1977||''Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka'' ||Heera (Jamundas' wife)||
|-
|-
|1977 ||''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]||''
|1977 ||''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]''|| uncredited cameo||
|-
|-
|1977||''Darling Darling''|| ||
|1977||''Darling Darling''|| ||
Line 105: Line 104:
|-
|-
|1975||''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''<ref name=MDY/><ref name=rediff/>||Margaret 'Maggie' (Julie's Mom)
|1975||''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''<ref name=MDY/><ref name=rediff/>||Margaret 'Maggie' (Julie's Mom)
Won – [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|Won [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] in 1976
|-
|-
|1975||''Kahte Hain Mujhko Raja'' || ||
|1975||''Kahte Hain Mujhko Raja'' || ||
Line 136: Line 135:
|-
|-
|1970||''Chetna''|| Nirmala||
|1970||''Chetna''|| Nirmala||
|-
|1970||''[[Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi]]''||||
|-
|-
|1970||''[[Ishq Par Zor Nahin]]''||Mrs. Doraiswamy ||
|1970||''[[Ishq Par Zor Nahin]]''||Mrs. Doraiswamy ||
|-
|-
|1970||''[[Safar (1970 film)|Safar]]''|| Mrs. Kapoor (Shekhar's mom)||
|1970||''[[Safar (1970 film)|Safar]]''|| Mrs. Kapoor (Shekhar's mother)||
|-
|-
|1969||''The Guru''|| Courtesan||
|1969||''[[The Guru (1969 film)|The Guru]]''|| Courtesan||
|-
|-
|1969||''Insaaf Ka Mandir''|| ||
|1969||''Insaaf Ka Mandir''|| ||
Line 165: Line 166:
|1958 ||''[[Police (1958 film)|Police]]''|| ||
|1958 ||''[[Police (1958 film)|Police]]''|| ||
|-
|-
|1956 ||''Geliebte Corinna'' || ||
|1956 ||''[[Beloved Corinna]]'' || ||
|-
|-
|1956 ||''Pocket Maar'' || ||
|1956 ||''Pocket Maar'' || ||
Line 186: Line 187:
|-
|-
|1952 ||''[[Aan]]''<ref name=NYT/><ref name=rediff/> ||Princess Rajshree||
|1952 ||''[[Aan]]''<ref name=NYT/><ref name=rediff/> ||Princess Rajshree||
|-
|1943 ||''[[Mauj]]''||uncredited child||
|}
|}


Line 198: Line 201:
|-
|-
|}
|}

==See also==
*[[List of Indian Jews]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Indian Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish actresses]]
[[Category:Jewish actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Baghdadi Jews]]
[[Category:Baghdadi Jews]]
⚫
[[Category:Mizrahi Jews]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:Indian people of Iraqi-Jewish descent]]
⚫
[[Category:21st-century Indian Jews]]
[[Category:Actors from Baghdad]]

Latest revision as of 14:43, 21 April 2024

For other uses, see Nadira.
Nadira
Nadira in Shree 420 (1955)
Born
Florence Ezekiel

(1932-12-05)5 December 1932
Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq (present-day Iraq)
Died9 February 2006(2006-02-09) (aged 73)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
OccupationActress
Years active1952–2001
AwardsFilmfare Award in 1976

Nadira (born Florence Ezekiel; 5 December 1932 – 9 February 2006), was an Indian actress who worked in the Hindi film industry. She appeared in films from the 1950s and 1960s, including Aan (1952), Shree 420 (1955), Pakeezah (1972), and Julie (1975), which won her the Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award.[1][2]

Early life

[edit]

Nadira was born on 5 December 1932 in Baghdad, Iraq, into a Baghdadi Jewish family.[1] When she was an infant, her family migrated from Baghdad to Bombay in search of business opportunities.[3] She had two brothers, one of whom lives in the United States and another in Israel.[4]

Career

[edit]

Nadira's first appearance in cinema was in the 1943 Hindi-language film Mauj when she was 10 or 11 years of age.[3]

Her breakthrough came from Sardar Akhtar, wife of film director Mehboob Khan who cast her in the film Aan (1952). Her role as a Rajput princess in the film marked her rise to cinematic prominence.[2][5][1] In 1955, she played a rich socialite named Maya in Shree 420.[1][2] She played pivotal roles in a number of films such as Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (1960), Pakeezah (1972), Hanste Zakhm (1973), and Amar Akbar Anthony (1977). She was often cast as a temptress or vamp, roles which were used as a foil to the chaste leading lady characters that were favoured at the time by the Hindi film industry.[2]

Nadira won a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress, for her role in the 1975 film Julie.[2] During the 1980s and 1990s, she mostly played supporting characters. Due to her image as a Westernized woman, she often played roles of Christian or Anglo-Indian ladies. Her last role was in the film Josh (2000).

She was among the highest-paid actresses during her career, and was one of the first Indian actresses to own a Rolls-Royce.[2]

Personal life

[edit]

In her later years, Nadira lived alone in Mumbai, India, as many of her relatives had moved to Israel. In the last three years before her death, she had been residing in her condominium with only a housekeeper. On 24 January 2006, she suffered a cardiac arrest and was admitted to a hospital in a semi-comatose state. She had multiple existing health problems, including tubercular meningitis, alcoholic liver disorder, and paralysis.[2][5]

She died on 9 February 2006, aged 73, at the Bhatia Hospital in Tardeo, Mumbai, following a prolonged illness.[1][2][5]

Filmography

[edit]
Films
Year Title Role Notes
2001 Zohra Mahal Zohra Mahal
2000 Josh[5] Lady D'Costa
1999 Cotton Mary[2] Mattie
1997 Tamanna[2][5] Nazneen Begum
1992 Godfather
1992 Mehbooba
1991 Jhoothi Shaan Ranimaa
1991 Hassan Da Chor
1991 Laila
1988 Maula Baksh
1985 Saagar[2][5] Miss Joseph
1984 Kim (TV serial) Widow of Kulu
1982 Raaste Pyar Ke
1982 Ashanti School principal
1981 Dahshat Mrs. Vishal
1981 Aas Paas
1980 Chaal Baaz[2]
1980 Swayamvar Durgadevi Bhargav
1979 Duniya Meri Jeb Mein
1979 Bin Phere Hum Tere
1979 Magroor Mrs. Disa
1978 Naukri Lily
1977 Aap Ki Khatir
1977 Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka Heera (Jamundas' wife)
1977 Amar Akbar Anthony uncredited cameo
1977 Darling Darling
1977 Paapi Old lady hit by Vikram's car
1976 Bhanwar Sharda Devi
1975 Dharmatma
1975 Julie[2][5] Margaret 'Maggie' (Julie's Mom) Won Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1976
1975 Kahte Hain Mujhko Raja
1975 Mere Sartaj
1974 Faslah
1974 Ishq Ishq Ishq
1974 Woh Main Nahin
1973 Ek Nari Do Roop
1973 Hanste Zakhm
1973 Pyaar Ka Rishta
1972 Ek Nazar Aminabai
1972 Raja Jani
1971 Kahin Aar Kahin Paar
1972 Anokha Daan
1972 Pakeezah[2][5] Madame Gauhar Jaan
1970 Bombay Talkie Anjana Devi
1970 Chetna Nirmala
1970 Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi
1970 Ishq Par Zor Nahin Mrs. Doraiswamy
1970 Safar Mrs. Kapoor (Shekhar's mother)
1969 The Guru Courtesan
1969 Insaaf Ka Mandir
1969 Jahan Pyar Mile
1969 Talash Flirtatious lady in red sari
1968 Kahin Din Kahin Raat Mrs.Indrani
1968 Sapnon Ka Saudagar Ranjana's mother
1963 Meri Surat Teri Ankhen
1965 Chhoti Chhoti Baatein Shanta
1965 Accident
1960 Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai[2] Mrs. Kusum Sushil Verma
1960 Kala Bazar Herself
1958 Police
1956 Beloved Corinna
1956 Pocket Maar
1956 Samundari Daku
1956 Sipahsalar
1956 Shree 420[1][2][5] Maya
1955 Jalan
1955 Raftar
1954 Dak Babu
1954 Waris Kanta
1953 Nagma
1952 Aan[1][5] Princess Rajshree
1943 Mauj uncredited child
Television
Year Title Role
1997 Margarita Nacha
1995 Ek Tha Rusty (Season 1) Ms. Mackenzie

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Nadira, Who Played the Vamp in Bollywood, Is Dead". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 10 February 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Veteran actress Nadira passes away". MidDay,com website. 31 January 2006. Archived from the original on 20 February 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  3. ^ a b Singh, Kuldip (2 April 2009). "Nadira". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Jewish Stars of Bollywood" Haaretz (newspaper), Published 14 April 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Priyanka Jain (16 January 2006). "Nadira: A woman ahead of her time". Rediff.com. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
[edit]
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