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{{Short description|Village and parish in West Sussex, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name=Lavant
| official_name = Lavant
| country=England
| country = England
| civil_parish=Lavant
| civil_parish = Lavant
| region=South East England
| region = South East England
| static_image =St Nicholas' Church, Mid Lavant (NHLE Code 1232537).JPG
| static_image = St Nicholas' Church, Mid Lavant (NHLE Code 1232537).JPG
| static_image_width =240px
| static_image_width = 240px
| static_image_caption= Church of St Nicholas, Mid Lavant
| static_image_caption = Church of St Nicholas, Mid Lavant
| area_footnotes=<ref name="WSCC2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |title=2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish |publisher=West Sussex County Council |accessdate=5 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075926/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |archivedate= 8 June 2011 |df= }}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="WSCC2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |title=2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish |publisher=West Sussex County Council |accessdate=5 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075926/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |archive-date= 8 June 2011 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 =16.53
| area_total_km2 = 16.53
| population = 1,656.
| population = 1,656.
| population_ref = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125475&c=Lavant&d=16&e=62&g=6473733&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1444919334914&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=15 October 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013546/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125475&c=Lavant&d=16&e=62&g=6473733&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1444919334914&enc=1|archivedate=5 March 2016|df=}}</ref>
| population_ref = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125475&c=Lavant&d=16&e=62&g=6473733&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1444919334914&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=15 October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013546/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125475&c=Lavant&d=16&e=62&g=6473733&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1444919334914&enc=1|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref>
| population_density= {{convert|96|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
| population_density = {{convert|96|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
| os_grid_reference=SU857087
| os_grid_reference = SU857087
| coordinates = {{coord|50.87162|-0.78236|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|50.87162|-0.78236|display=inline,title}}
| post_town=CHICHESTER
| post_town = CHICHESTER
| postcode_area=PO
| postcode_area = PO
| postcode_district=PO18
| postcode_district = PO18
| dial_code=
| dial_code =
| constituency_westminster=[[Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)|Chichester]]
| constituency_westminster = [[Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)|Chichester]]
| london_distance={{convert|52|mi}} [[Boxing the compass|NNE]]
| london_distance = {{convert|52|mi}} [[Boxing the compass|NNE]]
| shire_district=[[Chichester (district)|Chichester]]
| shire_district = [[Chichester (district)|Chichester]]
| shire_county=[[West Sussex]]
| shire_county = [[West Sussex]]
| website=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227055103/http://lavantpc.org.uk/]
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227055103/http://lavantpc.org.uk/]
}}
}}
'''Lavant''' is a [[civil parish]] in the [[Chichester (district)|Chichester]] [[Districts of England|district]] of [[West Sussex]], England, {{convert|2.2|mi}} north of [[Chichester]]. It includes three villages: '''Mid Lavant'''<ref name="GENUKI Mid Lavant">{{cite web|title=GENUKI: Mid Lavant|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/MidLavant|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref> and [[East Lavant]],<ref name="GENUKI East Lavant">{{cite web|title=GENUKI: East Lavant|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/EastLavant|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref> which are separate Anglican [[parish]]es, and the much smaller '''West Lavant'''. It takes its name from the [[River Lavant, West Sussex|River Lavant]] which flows from [[East Dean, West Sussex|East Dean]] to Chichester.
'''Lavant''' is a [[civil parish]] in the [[Chichester (district)|Chichester]] [[Districts of England|district]] of [[West Sussex]], England, {{convert|2.2|mi}} north of [[Chichester]]. It includes three villages: '''Mid Lavant'''<ref name="GENUKI Mid Lavant">{{cite web|title=GENUKI: Mid Lavant|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/MidLavant|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref> and [[East Lavant]],<ref name="GENUKI East Lavant">{{cite web|title=GENUKI: East Lavant|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/EastLavant|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref> which are separate Anglican [[parish]]es, and the much smaller '''West Lavant'''. It takes its name from the [[River Lavant, West Sussex|River Lavant]] which flows from [[East Dean, West Sussex|East Dean]] to Chichester.


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==History==
==History==

=== Prehistory ===
In 1993, the [[Lavant drum]], a small [[Neolithic]] cylinder, was discovered during excavations at Chalk Pit Lane. It is one of only five known objects of its type, and the only one discovered outside of [[Yorkshire]]. (The other four are the three [[Folkton Drums|Folkton drums]], discovered in 1889 in North Yorkshire,<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Kenny|first1=James|last2=Teather|first2=Anne M.|date=2016|title=New insights into the Neolithic chalk drums from Folkton (North Yorkshire) and Lavant (West Sussex)|url=https://www.academia.edu/29585550|journal=PAST: The Newsletter of the Prehistoric Society|language=en|volume=83|pages=5–6}}</ref> and the [[Burton Agnes drum]], discovered in 2015 in East Yorkshire.<ref name=mha>{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=British Museum’s Stonehenge exhibition adds ‘most important prehistoric art find in 100 years’ |url=https://advisor.museumsandheritage.com/news/british-museums-stonehenge-exhibition-adds-important-british-prehistoric-art-find-100-years/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220211/https://advisor.museumsandheritage.com/news/british-museums-stonehenge-exhibition-adds-important-british-prehistoric-art-find-100-years/ |archive-date=2022-02-11 |url-status=live|website=Museums + Heritage Advisor |date=10 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>) It has been suggested that these objects were tools used to measure cord to standard lengths which were used in the construction of monuments such as [[Stonehenge]] and the timber circle at [[Durrington Walls]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Teather|first1=Anne|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Andrew|last3=Parker Pearson|first3=Mike|date=2019-01-02|title=The chalk drums from Folkton and Lavant: Measuring devices from the time of Stonehenge|journal=British Journal for the History of Mathematics|language=en|volume=34|issue=1|pages=1–11|doi=10.1080/17498430.2018.1555927|issn=2637-5451|doi-access=free}}</ref>

===East Lavant===
===East Lavant===
{{main|East Lavant}}
{{main|East Lavant}}
East Lavant was listed in the Domesday Book.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: East Lavant|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8608/east-lavant/|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref>
East Lavant was listed in the Domesday Book.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: East Lavant|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8608/east-lavant/|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref>

In 1861, the population of the parish (with West Lavant) was 421, and the area was {{convert|2884|acre}}.<ref name="GENUKI East Lavant" />


===Mid Lavant===
===Mid Lavant===
Mid Lavant (''Loventone'') was listed in the [[Domesday Book]] (1086) in the ancient [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Singleton, West Sussex|Singleton]] as having 20 households: 10 villagers and 10 smallholders; with ploughing land and a mill, it had a value to the lords of the manor, Guy of Lavant and Ivo of Grandmesnil, of £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: Mid Lavant|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8508/mid-lavant/|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref>
Mid Lavant (''Loventone'') was listed in the [[Domesday Book]] (1086) in the ancient [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Singleton, West Sussex|Singleton]] as having 20 households: 10 villagers and 10 smallholders; with ploughing land and a mill, it had a value to the lords of the manor, Guy of Lavant and Ivo of Grandmesnil, of £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: Mid Lavant|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8508/mid-lavant/|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref>

In 1861, the area of the small parish was {{convert|350|acre}}, and described in Kelly's Directory of 1867 as "principally arable". The population in 1861 was 257. The [[Duke of Richmond]] was the principal landowner and patron of the parish church.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laughton - Laverstoke Pages 33-37 A Topographical Dictionary of England. Originally published by S Lewis, London, 1848. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp33-37 |website=British History Online}}</ref> The village pub is named after the [[Earl of March]].

The parish church is dedicated to St Nicholas.<ref name="GENUKI Mid Lavant" /> It contains the [[Thomas May (MP for Chichester)|May family]] vault, with a monument of Lady Mary May by [[John Bushnell]].


==Landmarks==
==Landmarks==
{{main|Kingley Vale}}
{{main|Kingley Vale}}
[[Kingley Vale]] lies on the border of the parish; it is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]], a [[national nature reserve (United Kingdom)|national nature reserve]] and is noted for its [[yew]] woodlands.<ref>{{cite paper|title=SSSI Citation &mdash; Kingley Vale |publisher=Natural England |url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002819.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=4 April 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525102312/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002819.pdf |archivedate=25 May 2011 |df= }}</ref> Archaeological remains from the [[Bronze Age Britain|Bronze Age]], [[Iron Age Europe|Iron Age]] and [[Roman Britain|Roman]] times have been identified.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Down|first=Alec|title=Gazeteer of Sites and Finds|journal=Chichester Excavations|publisher=Phillimore & Co. Ltd.|location=Chichester|year=1979|volume= 4|pages= 36–7|isbn=0-85033-344-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Boyden|first=J. R.|title=Excavations at Goosehill Camp, 1953-5|journal=Sussex Archaeological Collection|year=1956|volume=94|pages=70–99}}</ref>
[[Kingley Vale]] lies on the border of the parish; it is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]], a [[national nature reserve (United Kingdom)|national nature reserve]] and is noted for its [[yew]] woodlands.<ref>{{cite web|title=SSSI Citation &mdash; Kingley Vale |publisher=Natural England |url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002819.pdf |accessdate=4 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525102312/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002819.pdf |archive-date=25 May 2011 }}</ref> Archaeological remains from the [[Bronze Age Britain|Bronze Age]], [[Iron Age Europe|Iron Age]] and [[Roman Britain|Roman]] times have been identified.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Down|first=Alec|title=Gazeteer of Sites and Finds|journal=Chichester Excavations|publisher=Phillimore & Co. Ltd.|location=Chichester|year=1979|volume= 4|pages= 36–7|isbn=0-85033-344-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Boyden|first=J. R.|title=Excavations at Goosehill Camp, 1953-5|journal=Sussex Archaeological Collections|year=1956|volume=94|pages=70–99 |doi=10.5284/1085886 |doi-access=free}}</ref>


==Governance==
==Governance==
An [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] in the same name exists. This ward includes [[Westhampnett]] with a total ward population taken at the 2011 census of 2,365.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/lavant-e05007616#sthash.cEL8jyDu.iC90WFay.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|accessdate=15 October 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204192143/http://www.ukcensusdata.com/lavant-e05007616#sthash.cEL8jyDu.iC90WFay.dpbs|archivedate=4 February 2016|df=}}</ref>
An [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] in the same name exists. This ward includes [[Westhampnett]] with a total ward population taken at the 2011 census of 2,365.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/lavant-e05007616#sthash.cEL8jyDu.iC90WFay.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|accessdate=15 October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204192143/http://www.ukcensusdata.com/lavant-e05007616#sthash.cEL8jyDu.iC90WFay.dpbs|archive-date=4 February 2016}}</ref>


==Sport==
==Sport==
Lavant is home to two sporting clubs, Lavant Football Club<ref>{{cite web|title = Lavant Football Club|url=https://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/lavantfc0102/156803/Home|publisher=Club Website|accessdate=2018-06-10}}</ref> and Lavant Cricket Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lavantcricketclub.org.uk/ |title=Lavant Cricket Club |accessdate=2017-05-02 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609155414/http://www.lavantcricketclub.org.uk/ |archivedate=2018-06-09 |df= }}</ref>
Lavant is home to two sporting clubs, Lavant Football Club<ref>{{cite web|title = Lavant Football Club|url=https://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/lavantfc0102/156803/Home|publisher=Club Website|accessdate=2018-06-10}}</ref> and Lavant Cricket Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lavantcricketclub.org.uk/ |title=Lavant Cricket Club |accessdate=2017-05-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609155414/http://www.lavantcricketclub.org.uk/ |archive-date=2018-06-09 }}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[William Humphry]] (1814-1865), cricketer<ref name="PRO">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37068/37068.html|title=Player profile: William Humphry|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=30 June 2012|url-access=subscription|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064841/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37068/37068.html|archivedate=19 October 2013|df=}}</ref>
*[[William Humphry]] (1814-1865), cricketer<ref name="PRO">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37068/37068.html|title=Player profile: William Humphry|website=CricketArchive|accessdate=30 June 2012|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064841/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37068/37068.html|archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Chichester District]]
[[Category:Chichester District]]

Revision as of 14:45, 24 April 2024

Lavant
Church of St Nicholas, Mid Lavant
Lavant is located in West Sussex
Lavant
Lavant
Location within West Sussex
Area16.53 km2 (6.38 sq mi) [1]
Population1,656. 2011 Census[2]
• Density96/km2 (250/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU857087
• London52 miles (84 km) NNE
Civil parish
  • Lavant
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCHICHESTER
Postcode districtPO18
PoliceSussex
FireWest Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
Website[1]
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex
50°52′18″N 0°46′56″W / 50.87162°N 0.78236°W / 50.87162; -0.78236

Lavant is a civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) north of Chichester. It includes three villages: Mid Lavant[3] and East Lavant,[4] which are separate Anglican parishes, and the much smaller West Lavant. It takes its name from the River Lavant which flows from East Dean to Chichester.

The A286 road between Chichester and Midhurst runs through the parish.

The villages were served by a station in Mid Lavant, on the railway line that ran between Chichester and Midhurst, but this closed in stages between 1931 and 1991.

History

Prehistory

In 1993, the Lavant drum, a small Neolithic cylinder, was discovered during excavations at Chalk Pit Lane. It is one of only five known objects of its type, and the only one discovered outside of Yorkshire. (The other four are the three Folkton drums, discovered in 1889 in North Yorkshire,[5] and the Burton Agnes drum, discovered in 2015 in East Yorkshire.[6]) It has been suggested that these objects were tools used to measure cord to standard lengths which were used in the construction of monuments such as Stonehenge and the timber circle at Durrington Walls.[7]

East Lavant

Main article: East Lavant

East Lavant was listed in the Domesday Book.[8]

In 1861, the population of the parish (with West Lavant) was 421, and the area was 2,884 acres (1,167 ha).[4]

Mid Lavant

Mid Lavant (Loventone) was listed in the Domesday Book (1086) in the ancient hundred of Singleton as having 20 households: 10 villagers and 10 smallholders; with ploughing land and a mill, it had a value to the lords of the manor, Guy of Lavant and Ivo of Grandmesnil, of £9.[9]

In 1861, the area of the small parish was 350 acres (140 ha), and described in Kelly's Directory of 1867 as "principally arable". The population in 1861 was 257. The Duke of Richmond was the principal landowner and patron of the parish church.[10] The village pub is named after the Earl of March.

The parish church is dedicated to St Nicholas.[3] It contains the May family vault, with a monument of Lady Mary May by John Bushnell.

Landmarks

Main article: Kingley Vale

Kingley Vale lies on the border of the parish; it is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a national nature reserve and is noted for its yew woodlands.[11] Archaeological remains from the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman times have been identified.[12][13]

Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward includes Westhampnett with a total ward population taken at the 2011 census of 2,365.[14]

Sport

Lavant is home to two sporting clubs, Lavant Football Club[15] and Lavant Cricket Club.[16]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
  2. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b "GENUKI: Mid Lavant". Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b "GENUKI: East Lavant". Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  5. ^ Kenny, James; Teather, Anne M. (2016). "New insights into the Neolithic chalk drums from Folkton (North Yorkshire) and Lavant (West Sussex)". PAST: The Newsletter of the Prehistoric Society. 83: 5–6.
  6. ^ "British Museum's Stonehenge exhibition adds 'most important prehistoric art find in 100 years'". Museums + Heritage Advisor. 10 February 2022. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022.
  7. ^ Teather, Anne; Chamberlain, Andrew; Parker Pearson, Mike (2 January 2019). "The chalk drums from Folkton and Lavant: Measuring devices from the time of Stonehenge". British Journal for the History of Mathematics. 34 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/17498430.2018.1555927. ISSN 2637-5451.
  8. ^ "Open Domesday: East Lavant". Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Open Domesday: Mid Lavant". Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  10. ^ "Laughton - Laverstoke Pages 33-37 A Topographical Dictionary of England. Originally published by S Lewis, London, 1848". British History Online.
  11. ^ "SSSI Citation — Kingley Vale" (PDF). Natural England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  12. ^ Down, Alec (1979). "Gazeteer of Sites and Finds". Chichester Excavations. 4. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd.: 36–7. ISBN 0-85033-344-X.
  13. ^ Boyden, J. R. (1956). "Excavations at Goosehill Camp, 1953-5". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 94: 70–99. doi:10.5284/1085886.
  14. ^ "Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Lavant Football Club". Club Website. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  16. ^ "Lavant Cricket Club". Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  17. ^ "Player profile: William Humphry". CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
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