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Coordinates: 12°51′S 38°38′W / 12.850°S 38.633°W / -12.850; -38.633
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{{About||the film|Bay of All Saints (film)|book|Bahia de Todos-os-santos (book)|the bay in Mexico|Bahía de Todos Santos}}
{{Infobox body of water
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Bay of All Saints<br />''Baía de Todos os Santos''
|name = Baía de Todos os Santos<br />All Saints' Bay
|image = Salvador e Baía de Todos os Santos.jpg
| image = Salvador Satellite.jpg
|caption = Salvador and the Bay of All Saints in April 1997
| caption = Salvador and the Bay of All Saints in April 1997
|image_map =
| image_map =
|image_bathymetry =
| image_bathymetry =
|caption_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
|location = [[Bahia]], Brazil
| location = [[Bahia]], Brazil
| pushpin_map = Brazil
|coords = {{coord|12|48|S|38|38|W}}
| coords = {{coord|12|51|S|38|38|W|type:waterbody_region:BR_dim:50000|display=inline,title}}
|rivers = [[Paraguaçu River]]<br />[[Subaé River]]<br />[[Jaguaripe River]]
| rivers = [[Paraguaçu River]]<br />[[Subaé River]]<br />[[Jaguaripe River]]
|oceans = [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| oceans = [[Atlantic Ocean]]
|countries = [[Brazil]]
| countries = [[Brazil]]
|length =
| length =
|width =
| width =
|area = {{convert|1223|km2|mi2}}
|depth = {{Convert|9.8|m|ft}}
| area = {{convert|1223|km2|mi2|sp=us}}
| depth = {{Convert|9.8|m|ft|sp=us}}
|max-depth =
| max-depth =
|volume =
| volume =
|shore =
| shore =
|salinity =
| salinity =
|frozen =
| frozen =
|islands =
| islands =
|cities = [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
| cities = [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|reference = <ref name="c"/>
| reference = <ref name="c"/>
}}
}}
{{hatnote|For the 2012 film, see [[Bay of All Saints (film)]]. ''Bahia de Todos-os-Santos'' redirects here. For the book, see [[Bahia de Todos-os-santos (book)|''Bahia de Todos-os-santos'' (book)]].}}
[[Image:Baía_de_Todos_os_Santos.jpg|thumb|275px|Baía de Todos os Santos]]
[[Image:Baía_de_Todos_os_Santos.jpg|thumb|275px|Baía de Todos os Santos]]
'''The Bay of All Saints''' ({{lang-pt|Baía de Todos os Santos}}), also known as '''All Saints' Bay''' and '''Todos os Santos Bay''', is the principal [[Headlands and bays|bay]] of the [[Brazilian state]] of [[Bahia]],<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> to which it gave its name.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> Todos os Santos Bay sits on the [[Brazilian coast|eastern coast]] of Brazil, surrounding part of Bahia's capital [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] and opening to the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It covers {{convert|1223|km2|mi2}}, making it the largest bay in Brazil.
The '''Bay of All Saints''' ({{lang-pt|Baía de Todos os Santos}}), also known as '''All Saints' Bay''' and '''Todos os Santos Bay''', is the principal bay of the [[Brazilian state]] of [[Bahia]],<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> to which it gave its name.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> It sits on the [[Brazilian coast|eastern coast]] of Brazil, surrounding part of Bahia's capital [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] and opening to the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It covers {{convert|1223|km2|mi2|sp=us}}, making it the largest bay in Brazil.

⚫
[[Barra Lighthouse|Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse)]], on the site of a historic fort, stands at the entrance of the bay.<ref name="f"/> The Bay of All Saints is shallow along much of its area with an average depth of {{Convert|9.8|m|ft|sp=us}}. The [[Paraguaçu River]] travels {{Convert|500|km|mi|sp=us}} to empty into the bay and the coastal lowlands of the Reconcavo Basin are at its mouth.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> It contains 91 islands, the largest being [[Itaparica Island]] at its entrance. Other important islands include the [[Ilha dos Frades]], [[ilha de Maré]], [[ilha de Bom Jesus]], and the small [[Ilha do Medo]].<ref name="c"/>


⚫
Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse), on the site of a historic fort, stands at the entrance of the bay.<ref name="f"/> The Bay of All Saints is shallow along much of its area with an average depth of {{Convert|9.8|m|ft}}. The [[Paraguaçu River]] travels {{Convert|500|km|mi}} to empty into the bay and the coastal lowlands of the Reconcavo Basin are at its mouth.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="c"/> It contains 91 islands, the largest being [[Ilha de Itaparica]] at its entrance.<ref name="c"/>
__NOTOC__
== History ==
== History ==
The [[Italians|Italian]] [[Portuguese explorer|explorer]] [[Amerigo Vespucci]] was the first [[Europeans|European]] to visit the bay, during [[Second voyage of Amerigo Vespucci|his second expedition]] to the [[Americas]]. He entered the bay on [[All Saints' Day]] (November 1), 1502.<ref name="u"/> He named the '''{{nowrap|Bay of the Holy Savior}} of {{nowrap|All the Saints}}''' after the date and his [[parish church]] in [[Florence]], [[San Salvatore di Ognissanti]].{{sfnp|Bargellini & al.|1977|pp=337-340}} Initially, the bay, [[Salvador, Bahia|its principal settlement]], and the [[captaincy of Bahia|captaincy]] around it all shared the same name, but they were eventually distinguished, the state becoming simply Bahia, the bay becoming the Bay of All Saints, and the city becoming first Bahia and now (usually) Salvador.
The [[Italians|Italian]] [[Portuguese explorer|explorer]] [[Amerigo Vespucci]] was the first [[Europeans|European]] to visit the bay, during [[Second voyage of Amerigo Vespucci|his second expedition]] to the [[Americas]]. He entered the bay on [[All Saints' Day]] (November 1), 1501.<ref name="u"/> He named the {{nowrap|Bay of the Holy Savior}} of {{nowrap|All the Saints}} after the date and his [[parish church]] in [[Florence]], [[San Salvatore di Ognissanti]].{{sfnp|Bargellini & al.|1977|pp=337-340}} Initially, the bay, [[Salvador, Bahia|its principal settlement]], and the [[captaincy of Bahia|captaincy]] around it all shared the same name, but they were eventually distinguished, the state becoming simply Bahia, the bay becoming the Bay of All Saints, and the city becoming first Bahia and now (usually) Salvador.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}


In 1501, one year after the arrival of [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]]'s fleet in [[Porto Seguro]], [[Gaspar de Lemos]] arrived at the Bay of All Saints and sailed most of the Bahia coast. The first European to disembark in Morro de São Paulo was [[Martim Afonso de Sousa]] in 1531, while he was leading an expedition charged with exploring the coast of the new continent.
In 1501, one year after the arrival of [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]]'s fleet in [[Porto Seguro]], [[Gaspar de Lemos]] arrived at the Bay of All Saints and sailed most of the Bahia coast. The first European to disembark in Morro de São Paulo was [[Martim Afonso de Sousa]] in 1531, while he was leading an expedition charged with exploring the coast of the new continent.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}


Salvador was a major [[slavery in Brazil|slave port]] for the [[sugarcane]] fields of Brazil by the early 18th century.<ref name="brit"/> In [[History of whaling|the whaling days]], it was also a popular spot, since the bay was a mating ground for [[whale]]s.
Salvador was a major [[slavery in Brazil|slave port]] for the [[sugarcane]] fields of Brazil by the early 18th century.<ref name="brit"/> In [[History of whaling|the whaling days]], it was also a popular spot, since the bay was a mating ground for [[whale]]s.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}


The northeast shore of the Bay of All Saints is home to [[Petroleum industry in Brazil|Brazil's first active oil fields]]. The municipality of [[São Francisco do Conde]], at the north of the bay, remains a port that serves the oil refineries at [[Mataripe]]. The bay is dredged from the port to the Atlantic Ocean to remain open to shipping.<ref name="brit"/>
The northeast shore of the Bay of All Saints is home to [[Petroleum industry in Brazil|Brazil's first active oil fields]]. The municipality of [[São Francisco do Conde]], at the north of the bay, remains a port that serves the oil refineries at [[Mataripe]]. The bay is dredged from the port to the Atlantic Ocean to remain open to shipping.<ref name="brit"/>


==References==
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|2|refs=<ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Britannica | title = Todos os Santos Bay | accessdate = 2014-12-15 | year = 2014 | publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597943/Todos-os-Santos-Bay}}</ref>


<ref name="c">{{cite journal | last1 = Cirano | first1 = Mauro | last2 = Lessa | first2 = Guilherme Camargo | date = 2007 | title = Oceanographic Characteristics Of Baía De Todos Os Santos, Brazil | journal = Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | publisher = Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 363-387 | url = http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbg/v25n4/a02v25n4.pdf}}</ref>
{{Reflist|2|refs=<ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = Todos os Santos Bay | accessdate = 15 December 2014 | year = 2014 | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597943/Todos-os-Santos-Bay }}</ref>


<ref name="c">{{cite journal | last1 = Cirano | first1 = Mauro | last2 = Lessa | first2 = Guilherme Camargo | date = 2007 | title = Oceanographic Characteristics Of Baía De Todos Os Santos, Brazil | journal = Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | publisher = Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 363–387 | url = http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbg/v25n4/a02v25n4.pdf| doi = 10.1590/S0102-261X2007000400002 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
⚫
<ref name="f">{{cite web | url = http://www.museunauticodabahia.org.br/ | title = Histórico | trans_title = History | year = 2014 | publisher = Museu Náutico da Bahia | location = Barra, Salvador | accessdate = 2014-12-15 | language = Portuguese}}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="f">{{cite web | url = http://www.museunauticodabahia.org.br/ | title = Histórico | trans-title = History | year = 2014 | publisher = Museu Náutico da Bahia | location = Barra, Salvador | accessdate = 15 December 2014 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114220436/http://www.museunauticodabahia.org.br/ | archive-date = 14 January 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="u">{{cite web | url = http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/americo-vespucio.jhtm | title = Américo Vespúcio | year = 2014 | publisher = UOL Educaçao | accessdate = 15 December 2014 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140716163809/http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/americo-vespucio.jhtm | archive-date = 16 July 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>}}


⚫
<ref name="u">{{cite web | url = http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/americo-vespucio.jhtm | title = Américo Vespúcio | year = 2014 | publisher = UOL Educaçao | accessdate = 2014-12-15 | language = Portuguese}}</ref>}}
===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
* {{citation |last=Bargellini |first=Piero |author2-last=Guarnieri |author2-first=Ennio |display-authors=1 |ref={{harvid|Bargellini & al.|1977}} |title=Le Strade di Firenze, ''Vol. II'' |location=Florence |publisher=Bonechi |date=1977 }}. {{it icon}}
* {{citation |last=Bargellini |first=Piero |author2-last=Guarnieri |author2-first=Ennio |display-authors=1 |ref={{harvid|Bargellini & al.|1977}} |title=Le Strade di Firenze, ''Vol. II'' |location=Florence |publisher=Bonechi |date=1977 }}. {{in lang|it}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1177 "''Plano de la Bahia de todos Santos situada en la costa meridional del Brasil''"], a 19th-century Spanish map of the Bay of All Saints
*[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1177 "''Plano de la Bahia de todos Santos situada en la costa meridional del Brasil''"], a 19th-century Spanish map of the Bay of All Saints
{{Portal bar|Brazil}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|12|48|S|38|38|W|region:BR_type:waterbody|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bay of All Saints}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bay of All Saints}}
[[Category:Bays of Brazil|All Saints]]
[[Category:Bays of Brazil|All Saints]]
[[Category:World Digital Library related]]

Latest revision as of 02:25, 25 April 2024

For the film, see Bay of All Saints (film). For book, see Bahia de Todos-os-santos (book). For the bay in Mexico, see Bahía de Todos Santos.
Bay of All Saints
Baía de Todos os Santos
Salvador and the Bay of All Saints in April 1997
Bay of All Saints Baía de Todos os Santos is located in Brazil
Bay of All Saints Baía de Todos os Santos
Bay of All Saints
Baía de Todos os Santos
StandortBahia, Brazil
Coordinates12°51′S 38°38′W / 12.850°S 38.633°W / -12.850; -38.633
River sourcesParaguaçu River
Subaé River
Jaguaripe River
Ocean/sea sourcesAtlantic Ocean
Basin countriesBrasilien
Surface area1,223 square kilometers (472 sq mi)
Average depth9.8 meters (32 ft)
SettlementsSalvador
References[1]
Baía de Todos os Santos

The Bay of All Saints (Portuguese: Baía de Todos os Santos), also known as All Saints' Bay and Todos os Santos Bay, is the principal bay of the Brazilian state of Bahia,[2][1] to which it gave its name.[2][1] It sits on the eastern coast of Brazil, surrounding part of Bahia's capital Salvador and opening to the Atlantic Ocean. It covers 1,223 square kilometers (472 sq mi), making it the largest bay in Brazil.

Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse), on the site of a historic fort, stands at the entrance of the bay.[3] The Bay of All Saints is shallow along much of its area with an average depth of 9.8 meters (32 ft). The Paraguaçu River travels 500 kilometers (310 mi) to empty into the bay and the coastal lowlands of the Reconcavo Basin are at its mouth.[2][1] It contains 91 islands, the largest being Itaparica Island at its entrance. Other important islands include the Ilha dos Frades, ilha de Maré, ilha de Bom Jesus, and the small Ilha do Medo.[1]

History

[edit]

The Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci was the first European to visit the bay, during his second expedition to the Americas. He entered the bay on All Saints' Day (November 1), 1501.[4] He named the Bay of the Holy Savior of All the Saints after the date and his parish church in Florence, San Salvatore di Ognissanti.[5] Initially, the bay, its principal settlement, and the captaincy around it all shared the same name, but they were eventually distinguished, the state becoming simply Bahia, the bay becoming the Bay of All Saints, and the city becoming first Bahia and now (usually) Salvador.[citation needed]

In 1501, one year after the arrival of Pedro Álvares Cabral's fleet in Porto Seguro, Gaspar de Lemos arrived at the Bay of All Saints and sailed most of the Bahia coast. The first European to disembark in Morro de São Paulo was Martim Afonso de Sousa in 1531, while he was leading an expedition charged with exploring the coast of the new continent.[citation needed]

Salvador was a major slave port for the sugarcane fields of Brazil by the early 18th century.[2] In the whaling days, it was also a popular spot, since the bay was a mating ground for whales.[citation needed]

The northeast shore of the Bay of All Saints is home to Brazil's first active oil fields. The municipality of São Francisco do Conde, at the north of the bay, remains a port that serves the oil refineries at Mataripe. The bay is dredged from the port to the Atlantic Ocean to remain open to shipping.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Cirano, Mauro; Lessa, Guilherme Camargo (2007). "Oceanographic Characteristics Of Baía De Todos Os Santos, Brazil" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Geofísica. 25 (4). Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica: 363–387. doi:10.1590/S0102-261X2007000400002.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Todos os Santos Bay". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  3. ^ "Histórico" [History] (in Portuguese). Barra, Salvador: Museu Náutico da Bahia. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  4. ^ "Américo Vespúcio" (in Portuguese). UOL Educaçao. 2014. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  5. ^ Bargellini & al. (1977), pp. 337–340.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bargellini, Piero; et al. (1977), Le Strade di Firenze, Vol. II, Florence: Bonechi. (in Italian)
[edit]
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