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{{short description|Calendar year}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
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{{Year dab|806|the car|Peugeot 806}} |
{{Year dab|806|the car|Peugeot 806|the single album by D-Crunch|0806}} |
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{{Year nav|806}} |
{{Year nav|806}} |
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{{M1 year in topic}} |
{{M1 year in topic}} |
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[[File:Germigny Des Pres 2007 02.jpg| |
[[File:Germigny Des Pres 2007 02.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|The church ([[Oratory (worship)|oratory]]) in [[Germigny-des-Prés]]]] |
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Year '''806''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCVI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''806''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCVI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]], the 806th year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and [[Anno Domini]] (AD) designations, the 806th year of the [[1st millennium]], the 6th year of the [[9th century]], and the 7th year of the [[800s (decade)|800s]] decade. |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[February 5]] – [[Emperor Kanmu]] dies after a 25-year reign that has seen [[Culture of Korea|Korean culture]] and [[technology]] introduced |
* [[February 5]] – [[Emperor Kanmu]] dies after a 25-year reign, that has seen [[Culture of Korea|Korean culture]] and [[technology]] introduced to [[Japan]]. He is succeeded by his son [[emperor Heizei|Heizei]], as the 51st [[emperor of Japan]].<ref name="kunaichō">[[#Kunaichō|Emperor Heizei, Yamamomo Imperial Mausoleum]], Imperial Household Agency</ref> |
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* [[Hōzen-ji]] Temple is founded in [[Wakakusa, Yamanashi|Wakakusa]], [[Nakakoma District, Yamanashi|Nakakoma District]], Japan (now [[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]], [[Yamanashi Prefecture]]). The temple follows the [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon]] sect of Japanese [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhism]]. |
* [[Hōzen-ji]] Temple is founded in [[Wakakusa, Yamanashi|Wakakusa]], [[Nakakoma District, Yamanashi|Nakakoma District]], Japan (now [[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]], [[Yamanashi Prefecture]]). The temple follows the [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon]] sect of Japanese [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhism]]. |
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==== Abbasid Caliphate ==== |
==== Abbasid Caliphate ==== |
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* [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: Caliph [[Harun al-Rashid]] leads a [[Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)|huge military expedition]], assembling men from [[Bilad al-Sham|Syria]], [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], [[Iran|Persia]], and [[Egypt]]. The invasion army (135,000 men) departs from [[ |
* [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: Caliph [[Harun al-Rashid]] leads a [[Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)|huge military expedition]], assembling men from [[Bilad al-Sham|Syria]], [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], [[Iran|Persia]], and [[Egypt]]. The invasion army (reportedly 135,000 men) departs from [[Raqqa]], residence of Harun, and enters [[Cappadocia]] through the [[Cilician Gates]], sacking several Byzantine fortresses and cities. [[Heraclea Cybistra|Heraclea]] is captured after a month-long [[siege]] (August/September). The city is [[Looting|plundered]] and razed; its inhabitants are [[Slavery|enslaved]] and [[Deportation|deported]] to the [[Abbasid Caliphate]].{{sfn|Mango|Scott|1997|pp=661–662}}{{sfn|Treadgold|1988|pp=144–145}} |
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[[File:M10 Abassides AH190 (8011579793).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dirham]] of Abbasid caliph [[Harun al-Rashid]] minted in [[Tashkent]] (Mad'an al-Shash) in 190 [[Islamic calendar|AH]] (805/806 CE)]] |
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* [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: An Abbasid fleet under [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] raids [[Cyprus]], carrying |
* [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: An Abbasid fleet under [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] raids [[Cyprus]], carrying off 16,000 inhabitants as slaves.{{sfn|Treadgold|1988|pp=144–145}} |
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* Harun al-Rashid appoints [[Ashot Msaker]] ("the Carnivorous") as new presiding prince of [[Arminiya|Armenia]]. The [[Bagratuni dynasty|Bagratids]] emerge as one of the country's two most powerful noble families. Harun recognizes another [[Bagrationi dynasty|Bagratid branch]], under [[Ashot I of Iberia|Ashot I Curopalates]], as [[Principality of Iberia|princes]] of |
* Harun al-Rashid appoints [[Ashot Msaker]] ("the Carnivorous") as the new presiding prince of [[Arminiya|Armenia]]. The [[Bagratuni dynasty|Bagratids]] emerge as one of the country's two most powerful noble families. Harun recognizes another [[Bagrationi dynasty|Bagratid branch]], under [[Ashot I of Iberia|Ashot I Curopalates]], as [[Principality of Iberia|princes]] of Caucasian Iberia.<ref>{{cite book | last = Laurent | first = Joseph L.| title = L'Arménie entre Byzance et l'Islam: depuis la conquête arabe jusqu'en 886 | year = 1919 | language = French | publisher = De Boccard | location = Paris | url = http://cefael.efa.gr/detail.php?site_id=1&actionID=page&serie_id=BefarA&volume_number=117&issue_number=0 |page=99}}</ref><ref>{{The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025|page=214}}</ref> |
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* [[Rafi ibn al-Layth]], |
* [[Rafi ibn al-Layth]], an Arab [[Nobility|nobleman]], leads a large-scale rebellion against oppressive [[tax]]ation by the Abbasid governor [[Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan]]. He launches a revolt in [[Samarkand]], which spreads quickly across [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]]. |
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==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* November – [[Al-Hakam I]], Umayyad [[Emirate of Córdoba|emir of Córdoba]], reasserts his control over the city of [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], autonomous since [[797]]. To this effect Al-Hakam has over 72 [[Nobility|nobles]] (accounts talk of 5,000) [[massacre]]d at a banquet, [[Crucifixion|crucified]] and displayed along the banks of the [[Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir River]] (modern [[Spain]]) in what comes to be known as the "Day of the Trench". |
* [[November]] – [[Al-Hakam I]], Umayyad [[Emirate of Córdoba|emir of Córdoba]], reasserts his control over the city of [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], autonomous since [[797]]. To this effect Al-Hakam has over 72 [[Nobility|nobles]] (accounts talk of 5,000) [[massacre]]d at a banquet, [[Crucifixion|crucified]] and displayed along the banks of the [[Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir River]] (modern [[Spain]]), in what comes to be known as the "Day of the Trench".{{sfn|Rucquoi|1993|p=85}} |
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* Emperor [[Charlemagne]] divides the [[Francia|Frankish Empire]] under his three sons, called ''Divisio Regnorum''. For [[Charles the Younger]] he designates the imperial title, [[Austrasia]] and [[Neustria]], [[Old Saxony|Saxony]], [[Kingdom of Burgundy|Burgundy]], and [[Duchy of Thuringia|Thuringia]]. To [[Pepin of Italy|Pepin]] he gives [[Italy]], [[Bavaria]], and [[Swabia (Bavaria)|Swabia]]. His youngest son [[Louis the Pious]] receives [[Aquitaine]], the [[Marca Hispanica|Spanish March]], and [[Provence]]. |
* Emperor [[Charlemagne]] divides the [[Francia|Frankish Empire]] under his three sons, called ''Divisio Regnorum''. For [[Charles the Younger]] he designates the imperial title, [[Austrasia]] and [[Neustria]], [[Old Saxony|Saxony]], [[Kingdom of Burgundy|Burgundy]], and [[Duchy of Thuringia|Thuringia]]. To [[Pepin of Italy|Pepin]] he gives [[Italy]], [[Bavaria]], and [[Swabia (Bavaria)|Swabia]]. His youngest son [[Louis the Pious]] receives [[Aquitaine]], the [[Marca Hispanica|Spanish March]], and [[Provence]]. |
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* [[Grimoald III of Benevento|Grimoald III]], Lombard [[duke]] of [[Duchy of Benevento|Benevento]], dies without heirs. He is succeeded by [[Grimoald IV of Benevento|Grimoald IV]] who is forced to pay [[tribute]] to |
* [[Grimoald III of Benevento|Grimoald III]], Lombard [[duke]] of [[Duchy of Benevento|Benevento]], dies without heirs. He is succeeded by [[Grimoald IV of Benevento|Grimoald IV]], who is forced to pay [[tribute]] to King Charles the Younger. |
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=== By topic === |
=== By topic === |
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==== Religion ==== |
==== Religion ==== |
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* [[April 12]] – [[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nikephoros I]] is elected [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|patriarch of Constantinople]], succeeding [[Patriarch Tarasios|Tarasios]]. |
* [[April 12]] – [[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nikephoros I]] is elected [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|patriarch of Constantinople]], succeeding [[Patriarch Tarasios|Tarasios]]. |
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* The church ([[Oratory (worship)|oratory]]) in [[Germigny-des-Prés]] is built by |
* The church ([[Oratory (worship)|oratory]]) in [[Germigny-des-Prés]] is built by Bishop [[Theodulf of Orléans]]. |
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* [[July 26]] – [[Wulfred]] is elected [[ |
* [[July 26]] – [[Wulfred]] is elected [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author= Brooks, N. P. |title=Wulfred (d. 832)| encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30095 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/30095 | access-date= 7 November 2007 }}{{ODNBsub}}</ref> |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[February |
* [[February 11]] – [[Emperor Shunzong of Tang|Shun Zong]], emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. [[761]]) |
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* [[July 19]] – [[Li Shigu]], general of the [[Tang dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] (b. [[778]]) |
* [[July 19]] – [[Li Shigu]], general of the [[Tang dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] (b. [[778]]) |
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* [[Miliduch]], prince (''[[knyaz]]'') of the [[Sorbs]] (approximate date) |
* [[Miliduch]], prince (''[[knyaz]]'') of the [[Sorbs]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari]], Muslim [[philosopher]] (or [[796]]) |
* [[Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari]], Muslim [[philosopher]] (or [[796]]) |
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* [[Yahya ibn Khalid]], Persian [[vizier]] of [[Baghdad|Bagdad]] |
* [[Yahya ibn Khalid]], Persian [[vizier]] of [[Baghdad|Bagdad]] |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
=== Sources === |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book | last1=Mango | first1=Cyril | last2=Scott | first2=Roger | title=The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1997 | isbn=0-19-822568-7 | ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last1=Mango |first1=Cyril |author1-link=Cyril Mango |last2=Scott |first2=Roger |year=1997 |title=The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-822568-7}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rucquoi |first=Adeline |year=1993 |page=85 |title=Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique |language=fr |location=Paris |publisher=Seuil |isbn=2-02-012935-3}} |
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* <!--Treadgold 1988-->{{The Byzantine Revival, 780–842}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:806}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:806}} |
Latest revision as of 13:56, 25 April 2024
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
806 by topic |
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Leaders |
Kategorien |
Gregorian calendar | 806 DCCCVI |
Ab urbe condita | 1559 |
Armenian calendar | 255 ԹՎ ՄԾԵ |
Assyrian calendar | 5556 |
Balinese saka calendar | 727–728 |
Bengali calendar | 213 |
Berber calendar | 1756 |
Buddhist calendar | 1350 |
Burmese calendar | 168 |
Byzantine calendar | 6314–6315 |
Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3503 or 3296 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3504 or 3297 |
Coptic calendar | 522–523 |
Discordian calendar | 1972 |
Ethiopian calendar | 798–799 |
Hebrew calendar | 4566–4567 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 862–863 |
- Shaka Samvat | 727–728 |
- Kali Yuga | 3906–3907 |
Holocene calendar | 10806 |
Iranian calendar | 184–185 |
Islamic calendar | 190–191 |
Japanese calendar | Enryaku 25 / Daidō 1 (大同元年) |
Javanese calendar | 701–703 |
Julian calendar | 806 DCCCVI |
Korean calendar | 3139 |
Minguo calendar | 1106 before ROC 民前1106年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −662 |
Seleucid era | 1117/1118 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1348–1349 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 932 or 551 or −221 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 933 or 552 or −220 |
Year 806 (DCCCVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 806th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 806th year of the 1st millennium, the 6th year of the 9th century, and the 7th year of the 800s decade.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Asia
[edit]- February 5 – Emperor Kanmu dies after a 25-year reign, that has seen Korean culture and technology introduced to Japan. He is succeeded by his son Heizei, as the 51st emperor of Japan.[1]
- Hōzen-ji Temple is founded in Wakakusa, Nakakoma District, Japan (now Minami-Alps, Yamanashi Prefecture). The temple follows the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism.
Abbasid Caliphate
[edit]- Arab–Byzantine wars: Caliph Harun al-Rashid leads a huge military expedition, assembling men from Syria, Palestine, Persia, and Egypt. The invasion army (reportedly 135,000 men) departs from Raqqa, residence of Harun, and enters Cappadocia through the Cilician Gates, sacking several Byzantine fortresses and cities. Heraclea is captured after a month-long siege (August/September). The city is plundered and razed; its inhabitants are enslaved and deported to the Abbasid Caliphate.[2][3]
- Arab–Byzantine wars: An Abbasid fleet under Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri raids Cyprus, carrying off 16,000 inhabitants as slaves.[3]
- Harun al-Rashid appoints Ashot Msaker ("the Carnivorous") as the new presiding prince of Armenia. The Bagratids emerge as one of the country's two most powerful noble families. Harun recognizes another Bagratid branch, under Ashot I Curopalates, as princes of Caucasian Iberia.[4][5]
- Rafi ibn al-Layth, an Arab nobleman, leads a large-scale rebellion against oppressive taxation by the Abbasid governor Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan. He launches a revolt in Samarkand, which spreads quickly across Khorasan.
Britain
[edit]- Vikings massacre Columba's monks, and all the inhabitants on the island of Iona (Scotland). Other monks flee to safety in the monastery of Kells (Ireland). They take with them the Book of Kells.
- King Eardwulf of Northumbria is expelled from his kingdom by his rival Ælfwald II, who takes the throne. Eardwulf flees to the Frankish court of Charlemagne, and later visits Pope Leo III in Rome.
Europa
[edit]- November – Al-Hakam I, Umayyad emir of Córdoba, reasserts his control over the city of Toledo, autonomous since 797. To this effect Al-Hakam has over 72 nobles (accounts talk of 5,000) massacred at a banquet, crucified and displayed along the banks of the Guadalquivir River (modern Spain), in what comes to be known as the "Day of the Trench".[6]
- Emperor Charlemagne divides the Frankish Empire under his three sons, called Divisio Regnorum. For Charles the Younger he designates the imperial title, Austrasia and Neustria, Saxony, Burgundy, and Thuringia. To Pepin he gives Italy, Bavaria, and Swabia. His youngest son Louis the Pious receives Aquitaine, the Spanish March, and Provence.
- Grimoald III, Lombard duke of Benevento, dies without heirs. He is succeeded by Grimoald IV, who is forced to pay tribute to King Charles the Younger.
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- April 12 – Nikephoros I is elected patriarch of Constantinople, succeeding Tarasios.
- The church (oratory) in Germigny-des-Prés is built by Bishop Theodulf of Orléans.
- July 26 – Wulfred is elected Archbishop of Canterbury.[7]
Births
[edit]- Hincmar, archbishop of Reims (d. 882)
- Leuthard II, Frankish count (approximate date)
- Ralpacan, king of Tibet (approximate date)
Deaths
[edit]- February 5 – Kanmu, emperor of Japan (b. 737)
- February 11 – Shun Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 761)
- February 25 – Tarasios, patriarch of Constantinople
- July 19 – Li Shigu, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 778)
- Grimoald III, Lombard prince of Benevento
- Miliduch, prince (knyaz) of the Sorbs (approximate date)
- Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari, Muslim philosopher (or 796)
- Yahya ibn Khalid, Persian vizier of Bagdad
References
[edit]- ^ Emperor Heizei, Yamamomo Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency
- ^ Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 661–662.
- ^ a b Treadgold 1988, pp. 144–145.
- ^ Laurent, Joseph L. (1919). L'Arménie entre Byzance et l'Islam: depuis la conquête arabe jusqu'en 886 (in French). Paris: De Boccard. p. 99.
- ^ Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6.
- ^ Rucquoi 1993, p. 85.
- ^ Brooks, N. P. (2004). "Wulfred (d. 832)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30095. Retrieved November 7, 2007.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
Sources
[edit]- Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7.
- Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique (in French). Paris: Seuil. p. 85. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
- Treadgold, Warren (1988). The Byzantine Revival, 780–842. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1462-4.