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[[File:Alexander Francis Chamberlain, 1865-1914.jpg|thumb|{{center|Alexander F. Chamberlain}}]]
'''Alexander Francis Chamberlain''' (1865–1914) was a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[anthropologist]], born in [[England]]. Under the direction of [[Franz Boas]] he received the first Ph.D. granted in anthropology in the [[United States]] from [[Clark University]] in [[Worcester]], [[Massachusetts]]. After graduating, he taught at Clark, eventually becoming full professor in 1911. Under the auspices of the [[British Association]], his area of specialty was the [[Kootenai (tribe)|Kootenay (British Columbia) Indians]].
'''Alexander Francis Chamberlain''' (January 12, 1865{{spnd}}April 8, 1914) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[anthropologist]], born in [[England]]. Under the direction of [[Franz Boas]] he received the first Ph.D. granted in anthropology in the United States from [[Clark University]] in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]]. After graduating, he taught at Clark, eventually becoming full professor in 1911. Under the auspices of the [[British Association]], his area of specialty was the [[Kootenai (tribe)|Kootenay (British Columbia) Indians]].


== Early life and education ==
⚫
He was well known in anthropology for his bibliographic work, compiling the lists of new books and articles that appeared in the early issues of the [[American Anthropologist]] and later the [[Journal of American Folklore]]. He was editor of the ''Journal of American Folklore'' between 1901-1908. His works include:
Alexander Francis Chamberlain was born in [[Kenninghall, Norfolk]], England, the eldest child of George and Maria Anderton Chamberlain. His family emigrated to North America when he was a child, settling in [[Bushnell's Basin, New York]], where he began schooling. After about a year, his family relocated to [[Peterborough, Ontario]], Canada, where Chamberlain attended the Union School and the [[Peterborough Collegiate Institute]]. He then studied modern languages at the [[University of Toronto]], graduating with a B.A. in 1886.<ref name="Gilbertson-1914">{{cite journal|last1=Gilbertson|first1=Albert N.|date=1914|title=In Memoriam: Alexander Francis Chamberlain|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-659616|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=16|issue=2|pages=337–348|doi=10.1525/aa.1914.16.2.02a00120 |jstor=659616}}{{Source-attribution|sentence=yes|}}</ref><ref name="Boas-1914">{{cite journal|last1=Boas|first1=Franz|date=1914|title=Alexander Francis Chamberlain|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-534624|journal=The Journal of American Folklore|volume=27|issue=105|pages=326–327|doi=10.1126/science.39.1014.821 |jstor=534624|pmid=17821324 |bibcode=1914Sci....39..821W }}</ref>

== Career ==
⚫
Chamberlain was well known in anthropology for his bibliographic work, compiling the lists of new books and articles that appeared in the early issues of the ''[[American Anthropologist]]'' and later the ''[[Journal of American Folklore]]''. He was editor of the ''Journal of American Folklore'' between 1901 and 1908. His works include:
* ''Report on the Kootenay Indians'', (1892)
* ''Report on the Kootenay Indians'', (1892)
* ''Languages of the Mississaga Indians'', (1892)
* ''Languages of the Mississaga Indians'', (1892)
Line 8: Line 13:
* ''The Child: A Study in the Evolution of Man'', (1900)
* ''The Child: A Study in the Evolution of Man'', (1900)
* ''Poems'', (1904)
* ''Poems'', (1904)
He also contributed to the second edition of the [[New International Encyclopedia]] on [[South America]]n Indians and [[Asia]]tic peoples, and to [[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]] on [[North America]]n Indians.
He also contributed to the second edition of the [[New International Encyclopedia]] on [[South America]]n Indians and [[Asia]]tic peoples, and to [[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]] on [[North America]]n Indians. Chamberlain was elected a member of the [[American Antiquarian Society]] in 1902.<ref>[http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlistc American Antiquarian Society Members Directory]</ref>

Boas's obituary for him (one of a number he had to write for younger colleagues including [[Pliny Earle Goddard]] and [[Edward Sapir]]) recalls him as a genuinely good person.

''The generosity with which he gave of his knowledge and his time to his fellow-workers was merely an expression of the desire to be of service to mankind, which was a dominant trait in his character''


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Boas, Franz (1914): [http://www.jstor.org/stable/534624?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents ''Alexander Francis Chamberlain''], ''The Journal of American Folk-Lore'', Vol. 27, No. 105, Jul. - Sep., 1914, pp.&nbsp;326–327 (Available on JSTOR).
* Albert N. Gilbertson: [https://archive.org/stream/jstor-659616/659616#page/n1/mode/2up In Memoriam: Alexander Francis Chamberlain]. Published in: “American Anthropologist”, Volume 16, April 1, 1914 - photo


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikisource author}}
{{Wikisource author}}
* {{Librivox author |id=12394}}
*{{Gutenberg author|id=Alexander_F._Chamberlain|name=Alexander F. Chamberlain}}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=2601|name=Alexander F. Chamberlain}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alexander Francis Chamberlain}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alexander Francis Chamberlain}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamberlain, Alexander Francis}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Chamberlain, Alexander Francis
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Canadian anthropologist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1865
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1914
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamberlain, Alexander}}
[[Category:1865 births]]
[[Category:1865 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian anthropologists|Chamberlain, Alexander Francis]]
[[Category:Canadian anthropologists]]
[[Category:Anthropology writers|Chamberlain, Alexander Francis]]
[[Category:Anthropology writers]]
[[Category:English emigrants to Canada|Chamberlain, Alexander Francis]]
[[Category:English emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Clark University alumni|Chamberlain, Alexander Francis]]
[[Category:Clark University alumni]]
[[Category:Clark University faculty]]
[[Category:Clark University faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the American Antiquarian Society]]

[[Category:People from Breckland District]]

[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
{{canada-anthropologist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:15, 25 April 2024

Alexander F. Chamberlain

Alexander Francis Chamberlain (January 12, 1865 – April 8, 1914) was a Canadian anthropologist, born in England. Under the direction of Franz Boas he received the first Ph.D. granted in anthropology in the United States from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. After graduating, he taught at Clark, eventually becoming full professor in 1911. Under the auspices of the British Association, his area of specialty was the Kootenay (British Columbia) Indians.

Early life and education

[edit]

Alexander Francis Chamberlain was born in Kenninghall, Norfolk, England, the eldest child of George and Maria Anderton Chamberlain. His family emigrated to North America when he was a child, settling in Bushnell's Basin, New York, where he began schooling. After about a year, his family relocated to Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, where Chamberlain attended the Union School and the Peterborough Collegiate Institute. He then studied modern languages at the University of Toronto, graduating with a B.A. in 1886.[1][2]

Career

[edit]

Chamberlain was well known in anthropology for his bibliographic work, compiling the lists of new books and articles that appeared in the early issues of the American Anthropologist and later the Journal of American Folklore. He was editor of the Journal of American Folklore between 1901 and 1908. His works include:

  • Report on the Kootenay Indians, (1892)
  • Languages of the Mississaga Indians, (1892)
  • The Mythology of the Columbian Discovery, (1893)
  • Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought, (1896)
  • The Child: A Study in the Evolution of Man, (1900)
  • Poems, (1904)

He also contributed to the second edition of the New International Encyclopedia on South American Indians and Asiatic peoples, and to 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica on North American Indians. Chamberlain was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1902.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gilbertson, Albert N. (1914). "In Memoriam: Alexander Francis Chamberlain". American Anthropologist. 16 (2): 337–348. doi:10.1525/aa.1914.16.2.02a00120. JSTOR 659616.Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ Boas, Franz (1914). "Alexander Francis Chamberlain". The Journal of American Folklore. 27 (105): 326–327. Bibcode:1914Sci....39..821W. doi:10.1126/science.39.1014.821. JSTOR 534624. PMID 17821324.
  3. ^ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
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