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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image =Hordelymus europaeus.JPG
|image = Hordelymus europaeus.JPG
|image_width = 240px
|image_caption = ''Hordelymus europaeus'' with ''[[Claviceps purpurea]]''
|image_caption = ''Hordelymus europaeus'' infected with ergot ''([[Claviceps purpurea]])''
|display_parents = 4
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|genus = Hordelymus
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|parent_authority = Jess. ex Harz 1885 not Bachtj & Darevsk 1950
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|species = europaeus
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|authority = (L.) Jess. ex Harz<ref>Harz, Carl (Karl) Otto 1885. Landwirthschaftliche Samenkunde 2: 1147</ref>
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=a>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=419180|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|website=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]}}</ref>
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|synonyms =
|genus = '''''Hordelymus'''''
* ''Cuviera'' <small>Koeler 1802, rejected name not ''[[Cuviera]]'' DC. 1807 ([[Rubiaceae]])</small>
|genus_authority =
* ''Leptothrix'' <small>(Dumort.) Dumort. 1868 not Kuetzing 1843</small>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
* ''Medusather'' <small>(Griseb.) P.Candargy</small>
|subdivision =
* ''Elymus europaeus'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Hordeum sylvaticum'' <small>Huds.</small>
* ''Hordeum europaeum'' <small>(L.) All.</small>
* ''Cuviera europaea'' <small>(L.) Koeler</small>
* ''Leptothrix europaea'' <small>(L.) Dumort.</small>
* ''Frumentum sylvaticum'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
* ''Hordeum cylindricum'' <small>Murray</small>
* ''Hordeum montanum'' <small>Schrank</small>
* ''Elymus cylindricus'' <small>(Murray) Pohl</small>
* ''Hordeum elymoides'' <small>Vest ex Kunth</small>
* ''Elymus compositus'' <small>Steud.</small>
* ''Hordeum desmoulinsii'' <small>Philippe</small>
}}
}}
'''''Hordelymus''''' is a [[genus]] of grass in the [[Poaceae]] family.
[[File:Hordelymus europaeus - Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg - DSC07888.JPG|thumb|left|Hordelymus europaeus]]


'''''Hordelymus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Europe]]an, north [[Africa]]n, and southwest [[Asia]]n plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00297.htm|title=RBG Kew: GrassBase - Hordelymus Description|last=kh02kg|website=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]}}</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Hordelymus Altervista Flora Italiana genere ''Hordelymus'']</ref>
==External links==
[[File:Hordelymus europaeus - Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg - DSC07888.JPG|thumb|left|''[[Hordelymus europaeus]]'']]
{{commons cat}}
*[http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00297.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora]


The only known species is '''''Hordelymus europaeus''''', native to [[Europe]] (from [[Sweden]] + [[Ireland]] to [[Spain]], [[Italy]], and [[Russia]]) as well as [[North Africa]] ([[Algeria]] + [[Morocco]]) and southwestern [[Asia]] ([[Turkey]] + [[Caucasus]]).<ref name=a/> '''Wood-barley''' is a common name for ''H. europaeus''.<ref>{{PLANTS|id=HOEU|taxon=Hordelymus europaeus|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref>
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]


;formerly included <ref name=a/>
{{Poaceae-stub}}
see ''[[Taeniatherum]]''
* ''Hordelymus asper - [[Taeniatherum caput-medusae]]''
* ''Hordelymus caput-medusae - [[Taeniatherum caput-medusae]]''


==References==
[[cs:Ječmenka]]
{{Commons category}}
[[es:Hordelymus]]
{{Reflist}}
[[fr:Hordelymus]]

[[nl:Hordelymus]]
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q1976454|from2=Q2541561}}
[[pt:Hordelymus]]

[[Category:Pooideae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]


{{Pooideae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:07, 25 April 2024

Hordelymus
Hordelymus europaeus infected with ergot (Claviceps purpurea)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Triticodae
Tribe: Triticeae
Genus: Hordelymus
Jess. ex Harz 1885 not Bachtj & Darevsk 1950
Species:
H. europaeus
Binomial name
Hordelymus europaeus
(L.) Jess. ex Harz[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Cuviera Koeler 1802, rejected name not Cuviera DC. 1807 (Rubiaceae)
  • Leptothrix (Dumort.) Dumort. 1868 not Kuetzing 1843
  • Medusather (Griseb.) P.Candargy
  • Elymus europaeus L.
  • Hordeum sylvaticum Huds.
  • Hordeum europaeum (L.) All.
  • Cuviera europaea (L.) Koeler
  • Leptothrix europaea (L.) Dumort.
  • Frumentum sylvaticum E.H.L.Krause
  • Hordeum cylindricum Murray
  • Hordeum montanum Schrank
  • Elymus cylindricus (Murray) Pohl
  • Hordeum elymoides Vest ex Kunth
  • Elymus compositus Steud.
  • Hordeum desmoulinsii Philippe

Hordelymus is a genus of European, north African, and southwest Asian plants in the grass family.[3][4]

Hordelymus europaeus

The only known species is Hordelymus europaeus, native to Europe (from Sweden + Ireland to Spain, Italy, and Russia) as well as North Africa (Algeria + Morocco) and southwestern Asia (Turkey + Caucasus).[2] Wood-barley is a common name for H. europaeus.[5]

formerly included [2]

see Taeniatherum

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Harz, Carl (Karl) Otto 1885. Landwirthschaftliche Samenkunde 2: 1147
  2. ^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. ^ kh02kg. "RBG Kew: GrassBase - Hordelymus Description". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Hordelymus
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hordelymus europaeus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 May 2015.