Johannes Rehmke: Difference between revisions
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| name = Johannes Rehmke |
| name = Johannes Rehmke |
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| birth_date = 1 February 1848 |
| birth_date = 1 February 1848 |
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| birth_place = [[Hainholz]] near [[Elmshorn]] |
| birth_place = [[Hainholz]] near [[Elmshorn]], [[Duchy of Holstein]] |
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| death_date = 23 December 1930 |
| death_date = 23 December 1930 |
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| death_place = [[Marburg]] |
| death_place = [[Marburg]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]] |
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| education = [[University of Kiel]]<br>[[University of Zurich]] (PhD, 1873)<br>[[University of Berlin]] (Dr. phil. hab., 1884) |
| education = [[University of Kiel]]<br>[[University of Zurich]] (PhD, 1873)<br>[[University of Berlin]] (Dr. phil. hab., 1884) |
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| institutions = [[University of Greifswald]] |
| institutions = [[University of Greifswald]] |
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Rehmke earned his [[doctorate]] in 1873 at Zurich with the [[thesis]] ''Hartmanns Unbewußtes auf die Logik hin kritisch beleuchtet'' (''Hartmann's Unconscious Critically Examined from a Logical Standpoint''; a work on [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann]]) and his [[habilitation]] in 1884 at the [[University of Berlin]] with his 1880 [[monograph]] ''Die Welt als Wahrnehmung und Begriff'' (''The World as Percept and Concept''). |
Rehmke earned his [[doctorate]] in 1873 at Zurich with the [[thesis]] ''Hartmanns Unbewußtes auf die Logik hin kritisch beleuchtet'' (''Hartmann's Unconscious Critically Examined from a Logical Standpoint''; a work on [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann]]) and his [[habilitation]] in 1884 at the [[University of Berlin]] with his 1880 [[monograph]] ''Die Welt als Wahrnehmung und Begriff'' (''The World as Percept and Concept''). |
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Rehmke admired the works of [[William James]] and visited him. Since 1885, Rehmke was professor of philosophy at Greifswald University. In 1921, Rehmke was forced by local [[Nazi]]-groups{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} (among them student organisations) to give up his professorship at |
Rehmke admired the works of [[William James]] and visited him. Since 1885, Rehmke was professor of philosophy at Greifswald University. In 1921, Rehmke was forced by local [[Nazi]]-groups{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} (among them student organisations) to give up his professorship at Greifswald. He died on 23 December 1930 in [[Marburg]] and was buried in [[Greifswald]]. |
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==Philosophical work<!--'Greifswald objectivism' redirects here-->== |
==Philosophical work<!--'Greifswald objectivism' redirects here-->== |
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Rehmke was the founder of '''Greifswald objectivism'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA-->, a form of [[anti-psychologism]].<ref name=:0/> |
Rehmke was the founder of '''Greifswald objectivism'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA-->, a form of [[anti-psychologism]].<ref name=:0/> He opposed individualism on philosophical grounds.<ref>[https://bastila.neocities.org/en-philosophical-fundamentals-ns.html Dietrich, Otto, "The Philosophical Fundamentals of National Socialism A Call to the Weapons of the German Mind", 1934.]</ref> |
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==Works== |
==Works== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rehmke, Johannes}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rehmke, Johannes}} |
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[[Category:19th-century philosophers]] |
[[Category:19th-century German philosophers]] |
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[[Category:German philosophers]] |
[[Category:20th-century German philosophers]] |
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[[Category:19th-century German people]] |
[[Category:19th-century German people]] |
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[[Category:University of Greifswald |
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Greifswald]] |
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[[Category:1848 births]] |
[[Category:1848 births]] |
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[[Category:1930 deaths]] |
[[Category:1930 deaths]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:29, 26 April 2024
Johannes Rehmke | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 February 1848 |
| Died | 23 December 1930 |
| Bildung | University of Kiel University of Zurich (PhD, 1873) University of Berlin (Dr. phil. hab., 1884) |
| Era | 19th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Continental philosophy Immanent philosophy[1][2] Greifswald objectivism[3] |
| Institutions | University of Greifswald |
| Theses | |
Main interests | Epistemology |
Notable ideas | Criticism of subjectivism Anti-psychologism[1] |
Johannes Rehmke (1 February 1848 – 23 December 1930) was a German philosopher and since 1885 professor at Greifswald University, later also provost of this university. He offered sharp criticisms of Immanuel Kant's approach to epistemology.[4] In his article "The Conquest of Subjectivism,"[5] Paul Ferdinand Linke pointed out that it was Rehmke who first made a courageous break from subjectivism, which was the pervasive philosophical paradigm in late modern German philosophy.
Biography
[edit]John Rehmke was born on 1 February 1848 in Hainholz near Elmshorn, the second son of school teacher Hans Hinrich Rehmke and his wife Margaret, née Engelbrecht. After his first lessons from his father, he attended the elementary school in Uetersen and then the Gymnasium Christianeum in Altona, where among others Helmuth von Moltke was his classmate. In 1867 he went to study at the University of Kiel, then a year later to the University of Zurich to study under the Swiss theologian Alois Emanuel Biedermann.
Rehmke earned his doctorate in 1873 at Zurich with the thesis Hartmanns Unbewußtes auf die Logik hin kritisch beleuchtet (Hartmann's Unconscious Critically Examined from a Logical Standpoint; a work on Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann) and his habilitation in 1884 at the University of Berlin with his 1880 monograph Die Welt als Wahrnehmung und Begriff (The World as Percept and Concept).
Rehmke admired the works of William James and visited him. Since 1885, Rehmke was professor of philosophy at Greifswald University. In 1921, Rehmke was forced by local Nazi-groups[citation needed] (among them student organisations) to give up his professorship at Greifswald. He died on 23 December 1930 in Marburg and was buried in Greifswald.
Philosophical work
[edit]Rehmke was the founder of Greifswald objectivism, a form of anti-psychologism.[1] He opposed individualism on philosophical grounds.[6]
Works
[edit]- Die Welt als Wahrnehmung und Begriff (The World as Percept and Concept), 1880.
- Logik oder Philosophie als Wissenslehre (Logic or Philosophy as Theory of Knowledge), 1918.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Nikolay Milkov, Early Analytic Philosophy and the German Philosophical Tradition, London: Bloomsbury, 2020, p. 157.
- ^ Walter Taylor Marvin, An Introduction to Systematic Philosophy, Columbia University Press, 1903, p. 403.
- ^ Nikolay Milkov, Early Analytic Philosophy and the German Philosophical Tradition, London: Bloomsbury, 2020, p. 151.
- ^ Rudolf Steiner, Truth and Knowledge, 1892.
- ^ P. F. Linke and J. Rehmke, "Zur Überwindung des Subjektivismus", Grundwissenschaft, Vol. 10 (1931):131–147.
- ^ Dietrich, Otto, "The Philosophical Fundamentals of National Socialism A Call to the Weapons of the German Mind", 1934.
External links
[edit]- Literature about Johannes Rehmke in the State Bibliography (Landesbibliographie) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Works by Johannes Rehmke at Open Library
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