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The '''Anandamaya kosha''' or "sheath made of bliss" ([[ananda]]) is in [[Vedanta|Vedantic philosophy]] the most subtle or spiritual of the five [[subtle body|levels of embodied self]]. It has been interpreted differently according to specific schools of Indian (and also Theosophical) thought.
{{more citations needed|date=June 2023}}

The '''Anandamaya kosha''' or "sheath made of bliss" ([[Ānanda (Hindu philosophy)|ananda]]) is in [[Vedanta|Vedantic philosophy]] the most subtle or spiritual of the five [[Kosha|levels of embodied self]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-02 |title=Anandamaya Kosha |url=https://www.theyogasanctuary.biz/anandamaya-kosha/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Yoga Sanctuary |language=en}}</ref> It has been interpreted differently according to specific schools of Indian (and also Theosophical) thought.


== The Anandamaya kosha in traditional Advaita Vedanta ==
== The Anandamaya kosha in traditional Advaita Vedanta ==
In [[Advaita Vedanta]] the Anandamaya kosha is the innermost of the five [[kosha]]s or "sheaths" that veil the [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] or Supreme Self. Unlike the [[sukshma sarira|next three more outer koshas]], it constitutes the ''karana sharira'' or [[causal body]]. It is associated with the state of dreamless sleep and [[samadhi]].
In [[Advaita Vedanta]] the Anandamaya kosha is the innermost of the five [[kosha]]s or "sheaths" that veil the [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] or Supreme Self. Unlike the [[sukshma sarira|next three more outer koshas]], it constitutes the ''karana [[Sarira (Vedanta)|sarira]]'' or [[causal body]]. It is associated with the state of dreamless sleep and [[Samādhi|samadhi]].

== The Anandamaya kosha in Krsna Consciousness ==
The ānanda-maya stage is explained by [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]] as the "brahma-bhūta" stage in the [[Bhagavad-gītā]]. There it is said that in the brahma-bhūta stage of life there is no anxiety and no hankering. This stage begins when one becomes equally disposed toward all living entities, and it then expands to the stage of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, in which one hankers to render service unto the [[Supreme Personality of Godhead]]. This hankering for advancement in devotional service is not the same as hankering for sense gratification in material existence. In other words, hankering remains in spiritual life, but it becomes purified. When our senses are purified, they become freed from all material stages, namely anna-maya, prāṇa-maya, mano-maya and vijñāna-maya, and they become situated in the highest stage — ānanda-maya, or blissful life in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.


== The Anandamaya kosha according to Subba Row ==
== The Anandamaya kosha according to Subba Row ==
The Indian [[Theosophy|Theosophist]] [[Subba Row|T. Subba Row]] correlated the five koshas with [[Blavatsky]]'s [[Septenary (Theosophy)|septenary principle]]. The Anandamaya-kosa [sheath of bliss or ''Karanopadhi'' - causal body) is here associated with the Spiritual Soul or Buddhi principle (the sixth of the seven principles)
The Indian [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|Theosophist]] [[Tallapragada Subba Row|T. Subba Row]] correlated the five koshas with [[Blavatsky]]'s septenary principle. The Anandamaya-kosa (sheath of bliss or ''Karanopadhi'' - causal body) is here associated with the Spiritual Soul or Buddhi principle (the sixth of the seven principles)


== The Anandamaya kosha according to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami ==
== The Anandamaya kosha according to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami ==
In the teachings of [[Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]] ([http://himalayanacademy.com/ Himalayan Academy]), the Anandamaya kosha is not a sheath in the same sense as the four outer koshas, but rather constitutes the [[soul]] itself, a body of light. AS well as being the Causal body and the repository of karma, it is also the ''Karana chitta'', the "causal mind" or superconscious mind, of which Parashakti (or Satchidananda) is the substratum. This Anandamaya kosha evolves through all incarnations until finally merging in the Primal Soul, ''[[Parameshvara]]''. It then becomes ''Sivamayakosha'', the body of [[Siva]].
In the teachings of [[Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]] ([http://himalayanacademy.com/ Himalayan Academy]), the Anandamaya kosha is not a sheath in the same sense as the four outer koshas, but rather constitutes the [[Soul (spirit)|soul]] itself, a body of light. As well as being the Causal body and the repository of karma, it is also the ''Karana chitta'', the "causal mind" or superconscious mind, of which Parashakti (or Satchidananda) is the substratum. This Anandamaya kosha evolves through all incarnations until finally merging in the Primal Soul, ''Parameshvara''. It then becomes ''Sivamayakosha'', the body of [[Shiva|Siva]].


== The Self made of Delight according to Sri Aurobindo ==
== The Self made of Delight according to Sri Aurobindo ==
Unlike other Vedantic philosophers, [[Sri Aurobindo]] does not consider the five selves as koshas, "sheaths", but instead sees them as the [[spiritual evolution|evolutionary]] principles of the [[Inner being|Inner]] or True Divine Self at each [[Plane (cosmology)|plane of existence]]. The Anandamaya Self is thus the individualised Divine Self that will emerge with thd actualisation of the Plane of [[Delight (Sri Aurobindo)|Ananda]], following and even surpassing the [[Supramentalisation|Supramental]] stage of evolution.
Unlike other Vedantic philosophers, [[Sri Aurobindo]] does not consider the five selves as koshas, "sheaths", but instead sees them as the [[spiritual evolution|evolutionary]] principles of the [[Inner being|Inner]] or True Divine Self at each [[Plane (cosmology)|plane of existence]]. The Anandamaya Self is thus the individualised Divine Self that will emerge with the actualisation of the Plane of [[Delight (Sri Aurobindo)|Ananda]], following and even surpassing the [[Supramentalisation|Supramental]] stage of evolution.


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/etgloss/ke-kz.htm Encyclopedic Theosophical Glossary: Ke-Kz]
* [http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/etgloss/ke-kz.htm Encyclopedic Theosophical Glossary: Ke-Kz]
* [http://www.upnaway.com/~bindu/anantayogaweb/dictionary_project/lex_k.html Sanskrit Lexicon page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311194353/http://www.upnaway.com/~bindu/anantayogaweb/dictionary_project/lex_k.html Sanskrit Lexicon page]
* [https://vedabase.io/en/library/kb/87/?query=%C4%81nanda-maya+stage+explained#bb92549 Krsna Book]


{{Hindu-philosophy-stub}}


== References ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Vedanta]]
[[Category:Vedanta]]
[[Category:Hindu philosophical concepts]]

Latest revision as of 18:01, 27 April 2024

The Anandamaya kosha or "sheath made of bliss" (ananda) is in Vedantic philosophy the most subtle or spiritual of the five levels of embodied self.[1] It has been interpreted differently according to specific schools of Indian (and also Theosophical) thought.

The Anandamaya kosha in traditional Advaita Vedanta

[edit]

In Advaita Vedanta the Anandamaya kosha is the innermost of the five koshas or "sheaths" that veil the Atman or Supreme Self. Unlike the next three more outer koshas, it constitutes the karana sarira or causal body. It is associated with the state of dreamless sleep and samadhi.

The Anandamaya kosha in Krsna Consciousness

[edit]

The ānanda-maya stage is explained by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada as the "brahma-bhūta" stage in the Bhagavad-gītā. There it is said that in the brahma-bhūta stage of life there is no anxiety and no hankering. This stage begins when one becomes equally disposed toward all living entities, and it then expands to the stage of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, in which one hankers to render service unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This hankering for advancement in devotional service is not the same as hankering for sense gratification in material existence. In other words, hankering remains in spiritual life, but it becomes purified. When our senses are purified, they become freed from all material stages, namely anna-maya, prāṇa-maya, mano-maya and vijñāna-maya, and they become situated in the highest stage — ānanda-maya, or blissful life in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

The Anandamaya kosha according to Subba Row

[edit]

The Indian Theosophist T. Subba Row correlated the five koshas with Blavatsky's septenary principle. The Anandamaya-kosa (sheath of bliss or Karanopadhi - causal body) is here associated with the Spiritual Soul or Buddhi principle (the sixth of the seven principles)

The Anandamaya kosha according to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami

[edit]

In the teachings of Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (Himalayan Academy), the Anandamaya kosha is not a sheath in the same sense as the four outer koshas, but rather constitutes the soul itself, a body of light. As well as being the Causal body and the repository of karma, it is also the Karana chitta, the "causal mind" or superconscious mind, of which Parashakti (or Satchidananda) is the substratum. This Anandamaya kosha evolves through all incarnations until finally merging in the Primal Soul, Parameshvara. It then becomes Sivamayakosha, the body of Siva.

The Self made of Delight according to Sri Aurobindo

[edit]

Unlike other Vedantic philosophers, Sri Aurobindo does not consider the five selves as koshas, "sheaths", but instead sees them as the evolutionary principles of the Inner or True Divine Self at each plane of existence. The Anandamaya Self is thus the individualised Divine Self that will emerge with the actualisation of the Plane of Ananda, following and even surpassing the Supramental stage of evolution.

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Anandamaya Kosha". The Yoga Sanctuary. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2023.