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Coordinates: 45°58′N 0°05′W / 45.96°N 0.09°W / 45.96; -0.09
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{{short description|Crater on Mars}}
'''Davies''' is a crater on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]] located at 46°N 0°E on the fringe of [[Acidalia Planitia]] near [[Arabia Terra]]. It is approximately 47 km in diameter.


{{Infobox crater data
Davies crater was named in honor of [[Merton Davies]] ([[1917]]-[[2001]]), a pioneer in the cartography of planetary bodies. An employee of the [[Rand Corporation]], he assisted [[NASA]] in mapping Mars with colleagues [[Gérard de Vaucouleurs]] and [[Harold Masursky]] and defined the [[prime meridian]] of Mars as passing through [[Airy-0_(crater)|Airy-0 crater]]. Davies crater lies on the prime meridian.
| titlecolor = #FA8072
| title = Davies
| coordinate_title = [[Mars#Geography|Coordinates]]
| globe = Mars
| coordinates = {{coord|45.96|N|0.09|W|globe:mars_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| diameter = 48.06
| eponym = [[Merton Davies]]
| image = Davies Impact Crater on Mars.jpg
| caption = This image is a screenshot of RedMapper's website and shows the Davies crater near Arabia Terra}}


'''Davies''' is a crater on [[Mars]] located at 46°N 0°E on the fringe of [[Acidalia Planitia]] near [[Arabia Terra]]. It is approximately 48&nbsp;km in diameter. The crater's name was formally approved by the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] in 2006.<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1426 Davies], Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)</ref>
The name Davies has only been provisionally accepted by the [[International Astronomical Union]] and will not be official until the 2006 meeting of the IAU.


It was named in honor of [[Merton Davies]] (1917–2001), a pioneer in the cartography of planetary bodies. An employee of the [[RAND Corporation]], he assisted [[NASA]] in mapping Mars with colleagues [[Gérard de Vaucouleurs]] and [[Harold Masursky]] and defined the [[prime meridian]] of Mars as passing through the crater [[Airy-0]]. Davies Crater lies on the prime meridian, appropriate because Davies was responsible for its delineation.<ref>[http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Where_is_zero_degrees_longitude_on_Mars Where is zero degrees longitude on Mars?], ESA / Science & Exploration / Space Science / Mars Express, 19 August 2004</ref>
[[Category:Craters on Mars]]
[[File:Davies crater G01 018661 2263 XN 46N000W.jpg|thumb|Davies crater, MRO CTX camera]]
[[File:Davies crater 675B49 675B51.jpg|thumb|left|240px|[[Viking program|Viking Orbiter 2]] mosaic showing the crater and its extensive ejecta]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Geography of Mars}}
{{Portal bar|Solar System}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davies (Crater)}}
[[Category:Impact craters on Mars]]
[[Category:Mare Acidalium quadrangle]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 30 April 2024

Davies
This image is a screenshot of RedMapper's website and shows the Davies crater near Arabia Terra
PlanetMars
Coordinates45°58′N 0°05′W / 45.96°N 0.09°W / 45.96; -0.09
QuadrangleMare Acidalium
Diameter48.06
EponymMerton Davies

Davies is a crater on Mars located at 46°N 0°E on the fringe of Acidalia Planitia near Arabia Terra. It is approximately 48 km in diameter. The crater's name was formally approved by the IAU in 2006.[1]

It was named in honor of Merton Davies (1917–2001), a pioneer in the cartography of planetary bodies. An employee of the RAND Corporation, he assisted NASA in mapping Mars with colleagues Gérard de Vaucouleurs and Harold Masursky and defined the prime meridian of Mars as passing through the crater Airy-0. Davies Crater lies on the prime meridian, appropriate because Davies was responsible for its delineation.[2]

Davies crater, MRO CTX camera
Viking Orbiter 2 mosaic showing the crater and its extensive ejecta

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Davies, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  2. ^ Where is zero degrees longitude on Mars?, ESA / Science & Exploration / Space Science / Mars Express, 19 August 2004