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{{Infobox church
{{Infobox church
|denomination = [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]]
|denomination = [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]]
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| musicgroup = Karageorge Choir, Children's Choir of St. Sava Church
| musicgroup = Karageorge Choir, Children's Choir of St. Sava Church
}}
}}
The '''Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church''' ({{lang-sr|Црква светог Саве|Crkva svetog Save}}) was originally established February 14, 1914, in [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], US, and is now located in [[Merrillville, Indiana|Merrillville]], Indiana, after the [[consecration]] of the new church building in 1991.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Marich|first=Marina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7VhCgAAQBAJ&dq=st.+sava+church+gary+indiana&pg=PA78|title=Serbs in Chicagoland|date=2015|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4671-1230-7|pages=78–79|language=en}}</ref> It is the church-school congregation in which [[Varnava Nastić|Saint Varnava]], the first American-born [[Serbs|Serbian]] to be proclaimed an [[Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] saint, was baptized, served as altar boy, and was first recognized as a youthful prodigy in reciting Serbian folklore and old ballads.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Crisis in Urban Schools: A Book of Readings for the Beginning Urban Teacher|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MEx1QSTwtMcC|publisher = Ardent Media|date = 1974-01-01|isbn = 9780842202985|language = en|first = Thomas E.|last = Glass|page = 34}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|title = Is There a Folk in the City?|jstor = 539108|journal = The Journal of American Folklore|date = 1970-01-01|pages = 185–216|volume = 83|issue = 328|doi = 10.2307/539108|first = Richard M.|last = Dorson}}</ref>
The '''Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church''' ({{lang-sr|Црква светог Саве|Crkva svetog Save}}) was originally established February 14, 1914, in [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], US, and is now located in [[Merrillville, Indiana|Merrillville]], Indiana, after the [[consecration]] of the new church building in 1991.<ref name=":13"/> It is the church-school congregation in which [[Varnava Nastić|Saint Varnava]], the first American-born [[Serbs|Serbian]] to be proclaimed an [[Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] saint, was baptized and served as an altar boy.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Crisis in Urban Schools: A Book of Readings for the Beginning Urban Teacher|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MEx1QSTwtMcC|publisher = Ardent Media|date = 1974-01-01|isbn = 9780842202985|language = en|first = Thomas E.|last = Glass|page = 34}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|title = Is There a Folk in the City?|jstor = 539108|journal = The Journal of American Folklore|date = 1970-01-01|pages = 185–216|volume = 83|issue = 328|doi = 10.2307/539108|first = Richard M.|last = Dorson}}</ref>


It is recognized as being among "10 Beautiful Region Cathedrals and Churches" in Northwest Indiana<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/lifestyles/faith-and-values/religion/beautiful-region-cathedrals-and-churches/collection_50dd54f8-2195-5d99-ad41-ef7559004680.html|title=10 beautiful Region cathedrals and churches|date=January 7, 2017|newspaper=nwitimes.com|access-date=2017-01-09}}</ref> and one of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest's]] oldest [[parish]]es,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2009-11-03/pdf/CREC-2009-11-03-extensions.pdf|title = Congressional Record - Extensions of Remarks|date = 2009-11-03|access-date = 2016-02-17|publisher = United States Government Printing Office}}</ref> founded by early Serbian settlers in the United States seeking to establish their local community with the building of a church to help maintain their traditional customs.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Tradition and Change in a Ritual Feast: The Serbian Krsna Slava in America|jstor = 20172781|journal = The Great Lakes Review|date = 1985-01-01|pages = 21–36|volume = 11|issue = 2|doi = 10.2307/20172781|first = Zora D.|last = Zimmerman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AP7QCteb0o0C|publisher = ABC-CLIO|date = 2013-01-01|isbn = 9781598842197|language = en|first = Elliott Robert|last = Barkan|page = 599}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
It is recognized as being among "10 Beautiful Region Cathedrals and Churches" in Northwest Indiana<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/lifestyles/faith-and-values/religion/beautiful-region-cathedrals-and-churches/collection_50dd54f8-2195-5d99-ad41-ef7559004680.html|title=10 beautiful Region cathedrals and churches|date=January 7, 2017|newspaper=nwitimes.com|access-date=2017-01-09}}</ref> and one of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest's]] oldest [[parish]]es,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2009-11-03/pdf/CREC-2009-11-03-extensions.pdf|title = Congressional Record - Extensions of Remarks|date = 2009-11-03|access-date = 2016-02-17|publisher = United States Government Printing Office}}</ref> founded by early Serbian settlers in the United States seeking to establish their local community with the building of a church to help maintain their traditional customs.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Tradition and Change in a Ritual Feast: The Serbian Krsna Slava in America|jstor = 20172781|journal = The Great Lakes Review|date = 1985-01-01|pages = 21–36|volume = 11|issue = 2|doi = 10.2307/20172781|first = Zora D.|last = Zimmerman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AP7QCteb0o0C|publisher = ABC-CLIO|date = 2013-01-01|isbn = 9781598842197|language = en|first = Elliott Robert|last = Barkan|page = 599}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
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| website = www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
| website = www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
| access-date = 2016-02-26
| access-date = 2016-02-26
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVBbZFOWemgC&q=gary|title=When Do I Start?: A Memoir|last=Malden|first=Karl|date=1998-11-01|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9780879102722|pages=25|language=en}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVBbZFOWemgC&q=gary|title=When Do I Start?: A Memoir|last=Malden|first=Karl|date=1998-11-01|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9780879102722|pages=25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhIzAQAAIAAJ&q=st.+sava+gary+indiana |title=Indiana Historical Collections |date=1959 |publisher=The Commission |page=362 |language=en}}</ref>


Through its religious and nationalistic endeavors, it earned the renowned name of "Srpska Gera".<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Oplenac Consecration|last=Todorovich|first=Jovan|publisher=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|year=1991|pages=21|chapter=Greetings from Very Rev. Jovan Todorovich}}</ref><ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.saintsava.net/the-path-of-orthodoxy-winter-2015-feature-st-sava-church-in-merrillville-celebrates-100th-anniversary/|title=The Path of Orthodoxy Winter 2015 Feature: St. Sava Church in Merrillville Celebrates 100th Anniversary|date=2015-02-12|newspaper=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.saintsava.net/remembering-father-peter/|title=Remembering "Father Peter"|date=2015-10-14|newspaper=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> It is now among the churches in the [[Northwest Indiana]] region that enjoy the status of institutional landmarks.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dorson|first=Richard Mercer|url=https://archive.org/details/landofmillrats00dors/page/121|title=Land of the Millrats|date=1981-01-01|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674508552|pages=121–123|language=en|quote=st.%20sava%20gary.|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Lane|first1=James B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-TSFdcPkJsC&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA278|title=Forging a Community: The Latino Experience in Northwest Indiana, 1919-1975|last2=Escobar|first2=Edward J.|date=1987|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21213-9|pages=278|language=en}}</ref>
Through its religious and nationalistic endeavors, it earned the renowned name of "Srpska Gera".<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Oplenac Consecration|last=Todorovich|first=Jovan|publisher=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|year=1991|pages=21|chapter=Greetings from Very Rev. Jovan Todorovich}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJagCgAAQBAJ|title=Serbs in Chicagoland|last=Marich|first=Marina|date=2015-08-31|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=|isbn=9781439652985|location=|page=57|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.saintsava.net/the-path-of-orthodoxy-winter-2015-feature-st-sava-church-in-merrillville-celebrates-100th-anniversary/|title=The Path of Orthodoxy Winter 2015 Feature: St. Sava Church in Merrillville Celebrates 100th Anniversary|date=2015-02-12|newspaper=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.saintsava.net/remembering-father-peter/|title=Remembering "Father Peter"|date=2015-10-14|newspaper=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> It is now among the churches in the [[Northwest Indiana]] region that enjoy the status of institutional landmarks.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dorson|first=Richard Mercer|url=https://archive.org/details/landofmillrats00dors/page/121|title=Land of the Millrats|date=1981-01-01|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674508552|pages=121–123|language=en|quote=st.%20sava%20gary.|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Lane|first1=James B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-TSFdcPkJsC&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA278|title=Forging a Community: The Latino Experience in Northwest Indiana, 1919-1975|last2=Escobar|first2=Edward J.|date=1987|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21213-9|pages=278|language=en}}</ref>


== Architectural design and recognition ==
== Architectural design and recognition ==


=== Design model ===
=== Design model ===
The architectural design of the exterior central portion of the current St. Sava church building was modeled in the [[Byzantine architecture]] style after the [[Oplenac]], a [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] located in [[Topola]], Serbia. The central part of the church structure shares many similarities in its physical features and likeness to the Oplenac.
The architectural design of the exterior central portion of the current St. Sava church building was modeled in the [[Byzantine architecture]] style after the [[Oplenac]], a [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] located in [[Topola]], Serbia. The central part of the church structure shares many similarities in its physical features and likeness to the Oplenac.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}


=== Gold Medal Award ===
=== Gold Medal Award ===
Upon completion of construction of the main structure in 1990, the Illinois Indiana Masonry Council honored St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church with the Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Masonry Design citing the work of Architect Radovan Pejovic and Mason Contractor Gacesa Masonry Construction.
Upon completion of construction of the main structure in 1990, the Illinois Indiana Masonry Council honored St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church with the Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Masonry Design citing the work of Architect Radovan Pejovic and Mason Contractor Gacesa Masonry Construction.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}


=== Physical attributes ===
=== Physical attributes ===
The [[nave]], or center of the church, is {{Convert|60 x 100|ft||abbr=}} with a center [[cupola]] rising more than {{Convert|90|ft||abbr=}} high. The church can accommodate as many as 500 people.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/new-st-sava-serbian-church-a-work-of/article_9a13de2b-9259-5bfa-9666-bc696ac4fcfe.html|title=New St. Sava Serbian church a 'work of love'|last=Calderone Jostes|first=Diane|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>
The [[nave]], or center of the church, is {{Convert|60 x 100|ft||abbr=}} with a center [[cupola]] rising more than {{Convert|90|ft||abbr=}} high. The church can accommodate up to 500 people.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/new-st-sava-serbian-church-a-work-of/article_9a13de2b-9259-5bfa-9666-bc696ac4fcfe.html|title=New St. Sava Serbian church a 'work of love'|last=Calderone Jostes|first=Diane|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>

The steel beams that form the skeleton of the building structure enable the expansive central part of the church to exist open and barrier free. The steel beams were made in two [[Lake County, Indiana]], steel plants, [[Inland Steel Company|Inland Steel]] and [[U.S. Steel]].<ref name=":7" />

The north wing of the building complex holds administrative offices, a custodian's apartment, and originally a library which was intended at the time of the church consecration and has since been converted into a museum organized by the St. Sava Historical Society. The lower level of the north wing houses the Sunday School classrooms. The south wing was originally designed to house classrooms with movable partitions when the church was built, but has since been converted into a small hall with built-in kitchen and bar facilities available for rental known as the South Wing Social Center.<ref name=":7" />

The exterior facade of the building is [[Indiana Limestone|Indiana limestone]] from [[Bedford, Indiana]], and the interior of the church is mainly constructed from Appalachian red wood.<ref name=":7" />

The giant [[chandelier]] in the center of the church and several others are of German [[crystal]] designed and custom-made in a New York plant. The largest is {{Convert|8|ft||abbr=}} across and {{Convert|11|ft||abbr=}} tall and weighs {{Convert|800|lb||abbr=}}.<ref name=":7" />

=== Interior iconography ===
All the original [[iconography]] lining the walls are the work of Orthodox priest [[Theodore Jurewicz]].<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/traveling-priest-preserves-his-religion-with-art/article_c97e34f9-634a-5c3d-aa70-69144d9b6a4d.html|title=Traveling priest preserves his religion with art|last=Banks|first=Nancy|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>

Jurewicz painted the [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Virgin Mary]] and the Christ child over the center altar in 1991 over a period of two months.<ref name=":8" /> He later returned and painted “The Nativity of Christ” icon on the north wall, taking two weeks to compete it in March 1993.<ref name=":8" /> It was consecrated May 30, 1993.<ref name=":19">{{Cite book|last=Virijevich|first=Svetlana|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=2014|pages=100}}</ref>

Later that year, Jurewicz painted “The Resurrection of Christ and Descent into Hades” icon on the south wall, taking two weeks to complete it in May 1993.<ref name=":8" /> It was consecrated March 27, 1994.<ref name=":19" />

Jurewicz also painted the icon mural in the choir loft on the west concave apse of the church where the Serbian Singing Society Karageorge sings during services. The mural depicts twelve saints that are important to the Orthodox faith, intertwined with a history rich with religious and political significance. The choir loft mural was painted by Jurewicz in November 1993.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107397218/|title=Priest in lofty position doing mural in Merrillville Church|date=1993-12-31|publisher=The Indianapolis Star|page=25|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> This icon was consecrated December 12, 1993 (the Karageorge Choir's Slava of St. Andrew) with Bishop Lavrentje from Sabac-Valjevo Diocese and Father Jovan Todorvich.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Virijevich|first=Svetlana|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=2014|pages=101}}</ref>

The icon depicting “righteous souls going into paradise - cursed souls on their way to hell” was painted in the church vestibule by Jurewicz and his two sons in August 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-108486E8EEE8B00A.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505002437/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-108486E8EEE8B00A.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-05-05|title=PAINTER RETURNS TO ST. SAVA TO ADD SECOND MURAL - Post-Tribune (IN) - HighBeam Research|website=www.highbeam.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>

The icon of the Guardian Angel above the dressing table for those to be christened is located in the christening area in the northwest corner of the church.

=== Exterior mosaic iconography ===
There are 36 [[mosaic]]s, 34 of them completely visible from the exterior and two of them visible on the north and south entrances of the main church visible from within the atrium enclosures. Of the 36 mosaics, 26 of them are {{Convert|27|in}} in diameter, six are larger in diameter, two are half-circle mosaics, and two are outside the entrance of the church.<ref name=":20">{{Cite book|last=Virijevich|first=Svetlana|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=2004|pages=99}}</ref> The mosaics were made possible through the donations from 23 individuals who donated $125,300 toward the project.<ref name=":20" />

These religious mosaics are deemed to be iconographic in nature even though the techniques and materials used by the artist differ from the painted icon. All the mosaics were created by Marchione Studios of [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]], [[Ohio]].<ref name=":0" />

Over the main entrance is an icon of Christ as the Head of the Church, and an icon of [[Saint Sava]], the Patron Saint of the Church. Above the south door of the church, in the atrium, is the icon of [[Stefan Nemanja|Saint Simeon]], Saint Sava's father. In the atrium, over the north door, is [[Lazar of Serbia|Saint Lazar]], the sainted hero of [[Kosovo Serbs|Kosovo]].

Above the doors that link the church to the two wings, on the west side, are icons of two courageous warriors of Christ, who guard the north and south entrances. Over the north atrium door is the mosaic of the Great Martyr [[Demetrius of Thessaloniki|Saint Demetrius]]. Mosaics on the east side atrium doors depict the two representatives of the heavenly body with [[Michael (archangel)|Saint Archangel Michael]] to the north and the Angel of Resurrection from the [[Mileševa monastery|Monastery Mileseva]] to the south.

At the west end of the north wing exterior is the American crest depicting an eagle and the seal of the United States of America, with the inscription, "God Bless America." On the exterior of the south wing's west wall is the Serbian crest with the inscription "God saves Serbs." These crests reflect the congregation's faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the Orthodox Church, and in the national heritage.

The remainder of the mosaics on both wings depict the following monasteries, churches, and individuals:

==== South wing mosaics (west side) ====
* [[Studenica Monastery]]
* [[Hilandar|Hilandar Monastery]]
* [[Žiča|Zica Monastery]]
* [[Oplenac|Oplenac Monastery]]
* [[Peter I of Serbia|King Peter I]]

==== South wing mosaics (east aide) ====
* [[Patriarchate of Peć (monastery)|Patriarchate of Pec Monastery]]
* [[Monastery of Saint Naum|Saint Naum of Ohrid Monastery]]
* [[Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery and Seminary|Saint Sava Monastery (Libertyville, Illinois)]] – This mosaic depicts Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery in the United States, the first monastery on the North American continent. It was built in 1931 by Mardarije Uskokovich, the first bishop of the American-Canadian Diocese. The exterior is in the Russian style and the interior in the Serbian-Byzantine. It considered by many to be the most important religious, educational, and national center for the entire American-Serbian population. It played a special role in bringing and settling Serbian immigrants in the post-World War II years. It serves as a diocesan seat.<ref name=":0" />
* Saint Sava Church (Gary, 1939) – This mosaic depicts the church that stood at the corner of 13th and Connecticut in Gary, a new church center necessitated by the fast growth of the membership.<ref name=":0" />
* Saint Sava Church (Gary, 1915) – This mosaic depicts the church that Serbians in Gary built in 1915 at the corner of 20th and Connecticut streets in Gary.<ref name=":0" />

==== South wing mosaics (south side) ====
* [[Draža Mihailović|Draza Mihailovich]]
* [[Kosovo Maiden|Maiden of Kosovo]]
* [[Karađorđe|Karageorge]]

==== North wing mosaics (west side) ====
* [[Mileševa monastery|Mileseva Monastery]]
* [[Gračanica monastery|Gracanica Monastery]]
* [[Visoki Dečani|Decani Monastery]]
* [[New Gračanica Monastery|New Gracanica Monastery]]
* [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|King Alexander I]]

==== North wing mosaics (east side) ====
* [[Cetinje Monastery]]
* [[Krka monastery|Krka Monastery]]
* [[Gomirje Monastery]]
* [[Tvrdoš Monastery|Tvrdos Monastery]]
* [[Krušedol monastery|Krusedol Monastery]]

==== North wing mosaics (north side) ====
* [[Mihajlo Pupin|Michael Pupin]]
* [[Jovan Dučić|Jovan Ducic]]
* [[Nikola Tesla]]


== History ==
== History ==


=== Early years (1912-1920) ===
=== Early years (1912–1920) ===
The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation began with a large population of Serbian people who settled in the Gary area<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_9QAQAAMAAJ&q=sava+gary+indiana|title=The Calumet Region: Indiana's Last Frontier|date=1959-01-01|publisher=Indiana Historical Bureau|pages=362|language=en}}</ref> and served an important role in maintaining the Serbian culture while also helping Serbian immigrants adapt to mainstream America.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Sports in Chicago|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iY6BK0FZS-EC&q=st.%2520sava%2520gary&pg=PA119|publisher = University of Illinois Press|date = 2008-01-01|isbn = 9780252075230|language = en|first = Elliott J.|last = Gorn|pages = 118–119}}</ref>
The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation began with a large population of Serbian people who settled in the Gary area<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_9QAQAAMAAJ&q=sava+gary+indiana|title=The Calumet Region: Indiana's Last Frontier|date=1959-01-01|publisher=Indiana Historical Bureau|pages=362|language=en}}</ref> and served an important role in maintaining the Serbian culture while also helping Serbian immigrants adapt to mainstream America.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Sports in Chicago|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iY6BK0FZS-EC&q=st.%2520sava%2520gary&pg=PA119|publisher = University of Illinois Press|date = 2008-01-01|isbn = 9780252075230|language = en|first = Elliott J.|last = Gorn|pages = 118–119}}</ref>


In 1912, before any official church congregation was established, a group of Serbians in Gary founded the first Serbian School at 14th and Massachusetts Streets. The first teacher of the school was Paul Veljkov, who later became a priest<ref name=":0" /> and would be the second priest to serve the St. Sava Church-School Congregation after it officially formed in 1914.
In 1912, before any official church congregation was established, a group of Serbians in Gary founded the first Serbian School at 14th and Massachusetts Streets. The first teacher of the school was Paul Veljkov, who later became a priest and would be the second priest to serve the St. Sava Church-School Congregation after it officially formed in 1914.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}


The Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation of St. Sava was established February 15, 1914, in Gary and adopted and ratified the first by-laws of the church on March 22, 1914, at the Main Membership Assembly for efficient and successful realization of its aims and purposes.<ref name=":1" />
The Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation of St. Sava was established February 15, 1914, and incorporated on April 16, 1914.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}


The first church building was consecrated on June 13, 1915, at 20th and Connecticut streets in Gary.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
The Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation of St. Sava was founded as a community of persons who profess the Orthodox Faith and reside in one or more localities which comprise a geographical or administrative unit.<ref name=":1" /> For legal purposes, the St. Sava Church-School Congregation was originally incorporated on April 16, 1914.<ref name=":1" />

The first church building was founded and consecrated on June 13, 1915, at 20th and Connecticut streets in Gary. Godfather for its dedication was Michael Pupin, who donated $300 and was represented by John Matanovich. Through the leadership of Father Peter Stijachich and executive board president John Marich the mortgage was liquidated quickly.<ref name=":0" />

Among its parishioners were 450 volunteers who were recruited during [[World War I]] to fight with the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] in Serbia. Serbia's highest award for heroism was given to Jovo Sever and Risto Vajagich, with Vajagich leading the nine Vajagich brothers in action.<ref name=":0" />


=== 1920s ===
=== 1920s ===
At the beginning of the 1920s, internal provincial divisiveness within the congregation was so great that it led to a division. Even the Circle of Serbian Sisters, an auxiliary organization of the church, split. A second parish, known as Holy Resurrection, was founded at 39th and Washington Streets in the [[Glen Park (Gary)|Glen Park]] section of Gary.<ref name=":5" />
At the beginning of the 1920s, internal provincial divisiveness within the congregation was so great that it led to a division. A second parish, known as Holy Resurrection, was founded at 39th and Washington Streets in the [[Glen Park (Gary)|Glen Park]] section of Gary.<ref name=":5" />
The parishes had reunified<ref name=":5" /> by the late 1930s. In 1937 the cornerstone was laid for the new church, which was consecrated November 24, 1938.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/saintsavachurch/|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|website=www.facebook.com/saintsavachurch/|type=Official St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana Facebook Page Timeline Event Milestone|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref>

Because living conditions changed, the membership of the St. Sava Church-School congregation amended its by-laws at an annual meeting on March 7, 1927.<ref name=":1" />

In 1929, Bishop Mardarije Uskokovich from the Saint Sava Monastery in Libertyville, Illinois, blessed the ground where the new St. Sava Church would be built at the corner of 13th and Connecticut Streets in Gary.

=== 1930s and 1940s ===
Following a unification of the split that occurred within the congregation in the early 1920s, the parish built "one of the most Serbian of Churches and centers on this continent"<ref name=":5" /> in the late 1930s due to the need for a larger facility that was more centrally located. In 1937, the cornerstone for the new church was blessed by Bishop Iriney Djordjevich, administrator of the American-Canadian Diocese at the time.

Bishop Damaskin Gradanicki served the rite of consecration for the newly completed church building November 24, 1938.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/saintsavachurch/|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|website=www.facebook.com/saintsavachurch/|type=Official St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana Facebook Page Timeline Event Milestone|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref> The godfather of the event, Nikola Tesla, was represented by Michael Duchich. With construction and consecration complete, the congregation moved north from its original church building to Its new location. The former church property was sold in 1939 after the move.<ref name=":0" />

The church mortgage for the new building was retired in 1943.<ref name=":9" />

The congregation gave up nine of its sons to [[World War II]], and two more in the [[Korean War]]. The parish was vigorously engaged in bringing immigrants to Gary during the post-war years.<ref name=":0" />

In 1949, with may young people drifting away from the church, the church president Nick Sever proposed to the church board the idea of starting an English speaking Sunday School with laymen teachers under the guidance of the church priest.<ref name=":18" />

=== 1950s ===
In 1955, the congregation purchased {{Convert|49.2|acre||abbr=}} on 49th Avenue in [[Hobart, Indiana]], where it would ultimately build a picnic grounds and a large hall facility that would serve the congregation for decades.<ref name=":9" /> In 1956, the debt for the picnic grounds was retired and the facility was officially blessed.<ref name=":9" />

The congregation again amended its by-laws on December 23, 1956, this time at an Extraordinary Membership Meeting.<ref name=":1" />

When the State of Indiana changed its laws for church and religious organizations on March 3, 1943, the congregation was reincorporated on June 14, 1957.<ref name=":1" />

In 1958 the school board of St. Sava Church received permission to construct and operate the concession stand at the church picnic grounds to supplement the expansion of Sunday School activities.<ref name=":18" />


By the end of the 1950s the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation was recognized as the largest Eastern Orthodox Church in Gary.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhIzAQAAIAAJ|title=Indiana Historical Collections|date=1959-01-01|publisher=The Commission|page=362|language=en}}</ref>
By the end of the 1950s the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation the largest Eastern Orthodox Church in Gary.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhIzAQAAIAAJ|title=Indiana Historical Collections|date=1959-01-01|publisher=The Commission|page=362|language=en}}</ref>


=== 1960s ===
In the beginning of the 1960s, a portion of the membership separated itself from the congregation at St. Sava to form the Macedonian Orthodox Church and a religious and cultural center was established in [[Crown Point, Indiana]].<ref name=":5" />
In the beginning of the 1960s, a portion of the membership separated itself from the congregation at St. Sava to form the Macedonian Orthodox Church and a religious and cultural center was established in [[Crown Point, Indiana]].<ref name=":5" />


In 1963, a schism at the highest levels of the Serbian Orthodox Church resulted in the defrocking of [[Dionisije Milivojević|Bishop Dionisije]] and a division in the Serbian Orthodox diaspora. A bitter conflict ensued with attendant lawsuits in civil courts for nearly three decades. Locally, this schism also resulted in a portion of the membership separating from the St. Sava Church-School Congregation and forming the new congregation of St. Elijah, which established a church and cultural center in Crown Point.<ref name=":5" />
In 1961, the Church and School Board, recognizing their responsibilities with the growth of the Sunday School, hired Dusan Bunjevich, a theological student, as the School Superintendent of the Sunday School and the Serbian School to direct the school curriculum with the parish priest. This made St. Sava Church in Gary at the time the only Serbian colony in the United States with a fully paid qualified School Superintendent.<ref name=":18">{{Cite book|title=St,. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church 25th Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Ortodox Church - Gary, Indiana|year=1963|pages=}} Reprinted in ''St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book''. By Svetlana Virijevich, 2014. 93-94. Print.</ref> Later, on July 4, 1964, Bunjevic was ordained a deacon in Jackson, California, and then on August 9, 1964, he was ordained a priest at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vuko Lewis|first=Dawnell|date=March–April 2015|title=Fifty Years in the Priesthood: Father Dusan Bunjevic Honored|url=http://www.eserbia.org/sapeople/church/997-father-dusan-bunjevic|access-date=2018-10-30|website=www.eserbia.org|publisher=Serbica Americana / Serb World|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Fr. Dusan Bunjevic Reposed in the Lord|url=https://www.serborth.org/news_201226_1.html|access-date=2021-10-28|website=www.serborth.org}}</ref>


Also in the early 1960s, the parish priest of St. Sava Church, Hieromonk Petar Bankerovic, later Bishop of Australia-New Zealand, was attacked and beaten outside the church, which left him with permanent physical impairments.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lane|first=James B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkU9MR8dlyMC&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA294|title=City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana|date=1978|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-11187-6|pages=294|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lane |first=James B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkU9MR8dlyMC&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA294 |title=City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana |date=1978-10-22 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-11187-6 |language=en}}</ref>
In 1963, a schism at the highest levels of the Serbian Orthodox Church resulted in the defrocking of [[Dionisije Milivojević|Bishop Dionisije]] and a division among the Serbian Orthodox faithful in diaspora. What followed was a bitter conflict with attendant lawsuits in civil courts for nearly three decades. Locally, this schism also resulted in a portion of the membership separating from the St. Sava Church-School Congregation and forming the new congregation of St. Elijah, which established a church and cultural center in Crown Point.<ref name=":5" />


The second building of the congregation, dedicated in 1939, was destroyed by a fire in the late afternoon and early evening of February 16, 1978.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Oplenac Consecration|publisher=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|year=1991|pages=30–36|chapter=The Parish of St. Sava: 1978-1991}}</ref>
Also in the early 1960s, the parish priest of St. Sava Church, Hieromonk Petar Bankerovic, later Bishop of Australia-New Zealand, was attacked and viciously beaten outside the church, which left him with physical impairments for the rest of his life.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lane|first=James B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkU9MR8dlyMC&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA294|title=City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana|date=1978|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-11187-6|pages=294|language=en}}</ref>


In the weeks following the fire a small hall was used as a chapel<ref name=":6" /> until the consecration of the new church building in 1991 in Merrillville, Indiana.
[[List of mayors of Gary, Indiana|Gary Mayor A. Martin Katz]] proclaimed Sunday, November 15, 1964, as "St. Sava Serbian Church Day" in Gary in honor of the Easter Orthodox church's 50th anniversary of its founding in the City of Gary.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1964/11/15/page/IND_A4/article/gary-orthodox-church-will-mark-half-century|title=Gary Orthodox Church Will Mark Half Century (November 15, 1964)|date=1964-11-15|publisher=Tribune|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref> The church hosted a banquet program that featured Col. Nick T. Stepanovich, counsel for the Free Eastern Orthodox Diocese of America and Canada.<ref name=":10" />


In 1982, the membership of the congregation approved a building program on Mississippi Street.<ref name=":9" /> for a new church whose construction began in 1985.<ref name=":9" /> and which was consecrated on May 18, 1991.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
In 1969, the newly constructed hall was officially dedicated.<ref name=":9" />

=== 1970s ===
In 1970, the mortgage for the hall on 49th Avenue in Hobart was retired.<ref name=":9" />

In 1971, the State of Indiana changed its laws for church and religious organizations once again, necessitating the congregation's reincorporation on February 27, 1974.<ref name=":1" />

Also in 1971, the congregation purchased a parish home at the corner of 53rd and Carolina Street in [[Merrillville, Indiana]].

The second building of the congregation, dedicated in 1939, was destroyed by a fire in the late afternoon and early evening of February 16, 1978.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Oplenac Consecration|publisher=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|year=1991|pages=30–36|chapter=The Parish of St. Sava: 1978-1991}}</ref> The entire church complex including every church item, a large library, an administrative office, a social hall, caretakers quarters, the Parish Priest Home and furnishings were all lost, with the exception of the Holy Relics.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />

Without any lapse in the Church's [[Divine Liturgy|liturgical]] services, worship resumed the following Sunday after the fire, February 19, 1978, when Bishop Iriney brought new [[Antimins]] (a Corporal - a silk cloth portraying the Body of Jesus Christ being placed into the Tomb) and gave His blessing so that the Divine Liturgy could be celebrated on an ordinary table covered with a plain cloth in the Saint Sava Serbian Hall on 49th Avenue in Hobart.<ref name=":6" />

In the weeks following the fire, the small hall at the facilities in Hobart was completely converted into a chapel in less than 45 days under the supervision of Peter Erkman and Dragan Adamovich during the presidency of Zivojin Cokic of the church executive board.<ref name=":6" /> The small chapel would continue to be the spiritual center for the church until the consecration of the new church building in 1991 in Merrillville, Indiana.

During the excavation of the ruins of the church building in Gary, three youths, Louis Milicich, Steven Baroevich, and John Derado, found the remains of the Holy Corporal in which the [[Relic|Holy Relics]], which had been sewn into the Holy Corporal by the Bishop, were found intact.<ref name=":6" /> Also at the excavation, Radmila Milivojevich, president and member of the Circle of Serbian Sisters at St. Sava, found the undamaged metal box which contained the Holy Relics placed in the [[Altar|Holy Table]] by the Bishop at the consecration of the church in 1938.<ref name=":6" />

At the Annual Membership Meeting February 26, 1978, the Congregation resolved, "...to find a suitable construction site, inquire about the price, review the environment, and learn all details pertinent to building a new church."<ref name=":6" />

Upon the recommendation of the Executive Board, the Extraordinary Membership Assembly voted on April 8, 1978 "...to purchase {{Convert|140|acre}} of land at 9191 Mississippi Street in Merrillville at a cost of $6,000 per acre for a total cost of $833,712 with an 8% annual interest on the loan. President Zivojin Cokic and the executive board signed the contract with Guaranteed Life Insurance Company and placed a deposit on June 9, 1978. Stevan and Zagorka Micic voluntarily guaranteed the terms of the contract using their personal collateral.<ref name=":6" />

=== 1980s ===
With President Cokic and the Executive Board, along with the work of Finance Chairman Nicholas Chabraja and all subordinate organizations and personnel, the loan for the property was liquidated in 19 months. On the Slava Day of St. Sava Sunday, January 27, 1980, the mortgage on the Mississippi Street land was burned.<ref name=":6" />

In 1982, the membership of the congregation approved a building program at the Mississippi Street properly.<ref name=":9" />

Due to an increase in membership and the number of duties including successful progress and added administrative needs in the Church-School Congregation, the Extraordinary Membership Assembly accepted and affirmed new by-laws on May 16, 1982.<ref name=":1" />

Members of the 1982 By-laws Committee were Steve Boljanich, Chairman; Very Rev. Fr. Jovan Todorovich, Secretary; Nick Chabraja, Member (Past President); Nick Sever, Member (Past President); Zivojin Cokic, Member (Past President). The president of the Executive Board of the church at the time was Joe Sever and the secretary of the Executive Board was Alexander Churchich<ref name=":1" /> The by-laws for the congregation were approved by Bishop Irinej at The Most Holy Mother of God Monastery in [[Third Lake, Illinois]], on January 31, 1983.<ref name=":1" /> Those by-lays are still in effect as of 2016.

On Sunday, June 5, 1983, the executive board of St. Sava chose the precise spot for the construction site on 9191 Mississippi Street and the Diocesan Bishop Rt. Rev. Iriney was invited to bless the ground and place a wooden cross.

The contract for Milojko Perisich, the first architect named to the new building project, was approved September 13, 1983. However, architect Perisich died December 28, 1983<ref name=":9" /> requiring the search for a new architect to complete the project. Radovan Pejovic, the architect who would complete the building project for the new church, was approved May 7, 1984.

The groundbreaking ceremony for the new church was held on July 31, 1985.<ref name=":9" /> The foundation of the new church was consecrated in 1987.<ref name=":9" /> The bells of the church were consecrated and installed in 1988,<ref name=":9" /> and the five crosses at the tops of the domes of St. Sava Church were consecrated and installed in 1989.<ref name=":9" />

=== 1990s ===
The chapel in the Saint Sava Serbian Hall in Hobart served as the primary location of liturgical services from the time of the fire until the consecration of the new church building on May 18, 1991.<ref name=":0" /> The Kumovi of the Church at the Consecration Ceremony were Glisho Rapaich and Mike and Yvonne Galich.<ref name=":9" /> [[Serbian Patriarch Pavle]] served Divine Pontifical Liturgy at St. Sava Church in Merrillville.<ref name=":9" />

In 1999 St. Sava's new "Spomenik" Monument was placed near the south end of the south wing of the main church building. The monument honors all wars since 1389 Kosovo and was donated by Mile and Ella Kosanovich.<ref name=":9" />

=== 2000s ===
The St. Sava Church-School Congregation celebrated its 90th anniversary on November 14, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://capitolwords.org/date/2004/03/09/E322_honoring-st-sava-serbian-orthodox-church/|title=Honoring St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|website=Capitol Words|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref>

In 2005, Bishop Varnava was canonized as [[Varnava Nastić|Saint Varnava (Barnabas)]]. He had been the first altar boy at St. Sava Church when it was located in Gary.<ref name=":9" />

In 2007, the St. Sava Serbian Historical Society was established to preserve ethnic culture and history.<ref name=":9" /> Also in February 2007, the Very Reverend Stavrophor Jovan Todorovich retired as priest and Father Marko Matic began serving the congregation.

In 2009, the old Veteran's Monument from former site of St. Sava Church in Gary was moved to the church grounds in Merrillville by the Sever family and volunteers.<ref name=":9" />

==== 2010s ====
St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church honored St. Varnava during a service on November 11, 2010, at the church. Rev. Thomas Kazich, with the Serbian Midwest Diocese of North America, and the Rev. Marko Matic, a priest at St. Sava Church, were involved in the service.<ref name=":11" />

The St. Sava Church-School Congregation launched its first social media presence with an official Facebook Page and their first posting October 25, 2011.<ref name=":9" />

In April 2014, representatives from the St. Sava Church-School Congregation presented preliminary plans to the Town of Merrillville Board of Zoning Appeals for the construction of a cemetery.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/merrillville/st-sava-plans-orthodox-cemetery-in-merrillville/article_1e8d8df3-4533-584f-baa9-c84946e6af1d.html|title=St. Sava plans Orthodox cemetery in Merrillville|last=Reilly|first=Chas|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> The Special Exemption approval was granted by the board in April 2014 and later approved at the Town Council meeting in May 2014.

In November 2014, the congregation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the church. The festivities included a full weekend of events which took place in the newly completed Pavilion, a contemporary venue that serves as a central meeting place for the congregation to host large-scale cultural events, and is also available for rental to the general public for weddings, business conferences, tradeshows, and other local events requiring a large-scale venue space.

Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine of Serbia made their first visit to St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church on September 30, 2016. They participated in a prayer in the church, toured an exhibit created by the St. Sava Church Historical Society, viewed a performance by the St. Sava Church Children's Choir, and then attended a special humanitarian fundraising banquet taking place in the event center at St. Sava Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/serbian-royalty-visits-merrillville-s-st-sava/article_6887a3f3-a822-5aea-a974-4cae04aeef43.html|title=Serbian royalty visits Merrillville's St. Sava|last=Laverty|first=Deborah|work=The Times|access-date=2016-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/news/ct-ptb-serbian-royals-visit-st-1001-20160930-story.html|title=Serbian royals tour area to offer thanks|last=Caffarini|first=Karen|date=2016-10-01|website=Chicago Tribune / Post-Tribune|publisher=Post-Tribune|access-date=2016-10-03}}</ref>

On November 12, 2016, Bishop Longin, along with visiting clergy, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony for the new Orthodox Cemetery at St. Sava Church. Earth-moving equipment was on-site and construction began in the weeks following the ceremony.<ref name=":15">{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/news/ct-ptb-saint-sava-cemetery-st-1113-20161112-story.html|title=Bishop Longin, other church officials break ground on new St. Sava cemetery|last=Caffarini|first=Karen|date=November 12, 2016|newspaper=Post-Tribune|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/church-blesses-land-breaks-ground-for-cemetery/article_cef582ab-f953-5650-ac93-71b75e340c02.html|title=Church blesses land, breaks ground for cemetery|last=Reilly|first=Chas|date=November 12, 2016|newspaper=The Times - nwitimes.com|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/libertyville/community/chi-ugc-article-st-sava-church-of-merrillville-to-break-grou-2016-11-09-story.html|title=St. Sava Church of Merrillville to break ground for new cemetery - Saturday, Nov. 12|last=Kosovich|first=Christopher|date=November 9, 2016|newspaper=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref>

November 12, 2016, was also a date that saw two other significant events, in the history of the church. In the weeks leading up to this date, a major floor refinishing project took place in the main church in which all of the wood floors throughout the church were refinished and carpet in the altar was replaced. The replacement of the carpeting in the Altar required moving of all the items in the altar, including the Holy Relics on the Holy Table which was the first time the items were had been moved since the consecration of the church 25 years earlier. Bishop Longin blessed the church, enabling services to resume in the sacred space.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|url=http://www.saintsava.net/father-marko-matic-saint-sava-church-receive-special-recognition-by-his-grace-bishop-longin/|title=Father Marko Matic and Saint Sava Church receive special recognition by Bishop Longin|date=2016-11-22|newspaper=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> Bishop Longin also elevated Father Marko Matic to the rank of Stavrophor in the Orthodox Church on November 12, 2016. This is the highest rank for an Orthodox priest serving a parish.<ref name=":14" />

=== 2020s ===
In response to the government of [[Montenegro]] seeking to confiscate Serbian Orthodox Church lands, Holy Sites, and Holy Relics, all Serbian Churches in Northwest Indiana joined in a peaceful demonstration (Litija) and a special service (Moleban) in a show of support for their brothers and sisters in Montenegro, protecting their Holy Sites.

Bishop Longin and Bishop Metodije from Montenegro, with local clergy, led those in attendance in prayer and a 4-mile solemn walk of protest from St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church to St. Elijah Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Merrillville.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reese|first=Sarah|date=February 16, 2020|title='It's against the identity of our people': Serbs march in solidarity with protesters in Montenegro|url=https://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/it-s-against-the-identity-of-our-people-serbs-march/article_5bb92091-42b3-5b6e-9e36-d685285ce02e.html|access-date=2020-02-17|website=nwitimes.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://serbiantimes.info/srbi-iz-indijane-ispisali-istoriju-amerike-prva-litija-u-sad-hiljadu-i-po-ljudi-klicalo-ne-damo-svetinje-videofoto-galerija/|title=SRBI IZ INDIJANE ISPISALI ISTORIJU AMERIKE: Prva litija u SAD, hiljadu i po ljudi klicalo: "Ne damo svetinje!" (VIDEO+FOTO GALERIJA) {{!}} Serbiantimes.info|last=Kovačević|first=Antonije|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>

=== Present day ===
The present church was built on {{convert|140|acre}} at 9191 Mississippi Street in Merrillville on land purchased by the Church-School Congregation following the fire of the church at 13th and Connecticut Streets in Gary.

During the interim years of 1978 through 1991, while the Liturgy was still being performed in the Chapel, the priest and the church board undertook plans to finance and erect what would be a "once-in-a-lifetime endeavor" constructing the "church of our dreams", which was consecrated in 1991 and home to the Church-School Congregation as of present day.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Visitor's Guide|publisher = Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year = 2001|location = Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, Merrillville, Indiana}}</ref>

In November 2014 the church was able to complete construction of the new Pavilion in time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the church. The Pavilion complex with its main assembly area, stage, kitchen, bar, and storage areas compose more than {{convert|17000|sqft}} overall, with the central open floor space taking up nearly {{convert|14000|sqft}} of the building and allowing for a wide variety of physical layouts for many types of large-scale events.

One of the most striking features of the Pavilion is the unique use of full-length, floor-to-ceiling accordion-style window/doors which line the length of the main exterior walls of the large central assembly area, offering seamless transition from the comfort of the central hall to the beauty of the outside environment. These accordion window/doors provide access to the two large patio areas that exist for additional outdoor event space usage which face scenic wooded areas towards the back side of the pavilion facility.

The contemporary venue is available for rental to the general public for weddings, business conferences, tradeshows, and other local events requiring a large-scale venue space, but it also serves as a critical central meeting place for the congregation to host large-scale cultural events such as the annual "Serb Fest"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/news/ct-ptb-serb-fest-st-0801-20150731-story.html|title=Annual festival celebrates Serbia, food|last=Quinn|first=Michelle|website=Post-Tribune|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/evapi-awaits-at-serbfest-in-merrillville-this-weekend/article_60ad5e0a-c538-57ef-a9d0-73948c5c917c.html|title=Ćevapi awaits at SerbFest in Merrillville this weekend|[email protected], 219-933-3316|first=Joseph S. Pete|website=nwitimes.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> which takes place each summer and other special events throughout the year like the Lenten Fish Frys,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/community/chi-ugc-article-friday-fish-frys-at-st-sava-in-merrillville-2016-03-15-story.html|title=Friday Fish Frys at St. Sava in Merrillville Begin March 18|last=Kosovich|first=Christopher|website=Post-Tribune|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> the youth folklore group's annual Intercultural Dance Festival,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/community/chi-ugc-article-intercultural-dance-fest-draws-over-400-peopl-2015-05-04-story.html|title=Intercultural Dance Fest Draws Over 400 People|last=Grimsgard|first=Barb|website=Post-Tribune|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> or the Children's Choir Festival hosting youth choral talent from around the midwest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/lake-county-news-sun/community/chi-ugc-article-st-sava-church-hosts-childrens-choir-festiv-2016-03-14-story.html|title=St. Sava Church hosts Children's Choir Festival - Saturday, Mar. 12|last=Kosovich|first=Christopher|website=Lake County News-Sun|access-date=2016-03-14}}</ref>

== Official languages ==
The official languages of the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation are [[Serbian language|Serbian]] ([[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic Alphabet]]) and [[English language|English]]; and the [[Sacred language|liturgical languages]] are [[Church Slavonic language|Church-Slavonic]], Serbian, and English.<ref name=":1" />

== Aim of the congregation ==
The purposes of the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation are, according to its by-laws:<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=By-laws of the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation|publisher=Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=1982}}</ref>
# to protect, preserve and perpetuate the true teaching of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Faith]], together with all [[Serb traditions|Serbian traditions]] and customs;
# to accept persons into the Holy Orthodox Faith through [[Baptism|Holy Baptism]] and to guide them into family life through marriage according to the teachings and traditions of the Church;
# to, through appropriate teaching, edify the believers towards spiritual and moral perfection, to foster mutual brotherly love and unity, and to mold worthy and loyal citizens of these [[United States|United States of America]],
# to erect and maintain a church and all appurtenant annexes pertinent to the spiritual, cultural, educational, national, athletic and social needs of its faithful;
# to establish and maintain Church and Serbian Schools and to help organize programs for the spiritual and moral upbringing of the children and youth;
# to preach and practice charity as a high ideal of our [[Christianity|Christian religion]];
# to preserve our ancestral tradition of interring members of our church who depart this life;
# to cooperate and maintain good relations with other church-school congregations within our [[Diocese of New Gracanica – Midwestern America|Diocese of New Gracanica and Midwestern America]]

== Priests ==
The following have served as priests at St. Sava Church since its founding.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Saint Sava Church Parish Priests|url = http://www.saintsava.net/welcome-to-saint-sava-merrillville-indiana/about-saint-sava-church/saint-sava-church-parish-priests/|website = Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|access-date = 2016-02-18|language = en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Virijevich|first=Svetlana|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=2014|pages=43}}</ref>
# Reverend Dushan Bogich
# Reverend Paul Veljkov
# Reverend Milan Jugovich
# Reverend Philip Sredanovich<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://orthodoxhistory.org/2010/06/01/the-odd-adventures-of-fr-philip-sredanovich/|title=The Odd Adventures of Fr. Philip Sredanovich - Orthodox History|last=Namee|first=Matthew|date=2010-06-01|work=Orthodox History|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>
# Reverend Paul Veljkov
# Reverend Petar Stijachich
# Reverend Bogoljub Gakovich
# Reverend Paul Markovich
# Very Reverend Dushan Shoukletovich
# Reverend Vladmir Mrvichin
#Reverend Nikola Sekulich
# Very Reverend Svetozar Radovanovich
# Very Reverend Dushan Shoukletovich
# Very Reverend Stavrophor Velimir Petakovich
# Bishop Peter Bankerovich (served from 1963–1970)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Remembering "Father Peter"|url = http://www.saintsava.net/remembering-father-peter/|website = Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana|access-date = 2016-02-18|language = en-US}}</ref>
# Very Reverend Stavrophor Jovan Todorovich (served from 1970–2007)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Tribute To The Very Reverend Father Jovan Todorovich|url = http://capitolwords.org/date/2007/01/05/E16_tribute-to-the-very-reverend-father-jovan-todorovi/|website = Capitol Words|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref>
# Very Reverend Stavrophor Marko Matic (served from 2007–present)<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web|title = Guiding spirit: Marko Matic|url = http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/guiding-spirit-marko-matic/article_86155be5-37b9-52f7-af45-9ad11d78d800.html|website = nwitimes.com|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref>

== Church Board presidents ==
The following have served as president of the executive board at St. Sava Church since its founding.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Virijevich|first=Svetlana|title=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church Ninetieth Anniversary Book|publisher=St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church|year=2014}}</ref>

# Bozo Trbovich - November 1913 to March 1914
# Glisho Rapaich - March 1914 to September 1914
# Stevo Orlich - September 1914 to June 1915
# Petar Pritza - July to December 1915
# Jovo Marich - 1916
# Luka Grkovich - 1917
# Marko Lukach - July 1917
# Stevo Orescanin - 1917 to 1921
# Djuro Milijanovich - 1921; 1938 to 1942
# Krsto Bratich - 1922
# MIhailo Ducich - September 1923 to August 1926
# M. B. Mihailovich - September 1926 to 1928
# B. T. Martinovich - 1928
# Jefto Wuletich - 1930 to 1937
# David Bundalo - 1943 to 1955
# Rudy Tatalovich - 1956 to 1959
# Nick Chabraja - 1960 to 1962; 1971 to 1973
# Nick Sever - 1963 to 1970; 1974 to 1976
# Zivojin Cokic - 1976 to 1982
# Joe Sever - 1982 to 1984
# Gordon Gerbick - 1984 to 1987
# Theodore Erceg - 1987 to 1993
# Michael Galich - 1993 to 2004
# Dennis Svilar
# Yvonne Orlich
# Mihajlo Ajder
# Danica Pejnovic
# Tony Settele - 2020 to present

== Connection with Saint Varnava (Barnabas) the New Confessor ==
[[Varnava Nastić|Saint Varnava]] was the first American-born Serbian to be proclaimed an Orthodox saint.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=The Hoosier Connection: From Gary to Sarajevo – The Life of Saint Varnava|url=https://reei.indiana.edu/news-events/newsletter/archive/fall-2020/The%20Hoosier%20Connection.html|access-date=2021-10-28|website=Robert F. Byrnes Russian and East European Institute|language=en}}</ref> Born with the [[Secularity|secular]] name Vojislav Nastic in Gary, Indiana, in 1914,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Barnabas of Indiana {{!}} All Saints Orthodox Christian Church|url=https://www.allsaintsbloomington.org/saints/saint-barnabas-of-indiana/|access-date=2021-10-28|language=en-US}}</ref> he lived with his family in a home near 12th Avenue and Madison Street and was the first person baptized at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church when it was located in Gary,<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title = Serbian church to honor Gary-born St. Varnava|url = http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/gary/serbian-church-to-honor-gary-born-st-varnava/article_59a68bb0-72af-5dc8-ba04-17adac7f2376.html|website = nwitimes.com|access-date = 2016-02-17|first = Chas|last = Reilly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Blessings conferred on saint from Gary; St. Confessor Varnava - Post-Tribune (IN) {{!}} HighBeam Research|url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-115E0CC43831E510.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505002621/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-115E0CC43831E510.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 2016-05-05|website = www.highbeam.com|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref> where he also served as an altar boy.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eserbia.org/sachurch/788-the-spiritual-heritage-of-the-serbian-church|title=The Spiritual Heritage of the Serbian Church|last=Kesich|first=Veselin|website=www.eserbia.org|location=A paper read at the meeting of the Holy Cross Greek Orthodox Alumni Association, Brookline, Massachusetts|language=en-gb|via=The Greek Orthodox Theological Review, Boston MA|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=American Saints: St. Varnava (Nastić)|url=https://stnicholasportland.org/american-saints-st-varnava-nastic/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=stnicholasportland.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Serbian church to honor Gary-born St. Varnava|url=https://orthochristian.com/42740.html|access-date=2021-10-28|website=OrthoChristian.Com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Orthodoxindy.org|url=https://www.orthodoxindy.org/2009/11/st-barnabas-of-indiana.html|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Serbian church to honor Gary-born St. Varnava|url=http://www.pravoslavie.ru/42740.html|access-date=2021-10-28|website=Православие.RU}}</ref>

In 1921 his family moved back to their homeland. In 1937, he graduated first in his class and was quickly appointed a catechist in Sarajevo. Upon taking monastic vows in 1940 under the name of Varnava, he was ordained a hierodeacon.<ref name=":21" />

A play was written and produced in January 1965 at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church in Gary, Indiana about Bishop Varnava, "Martyr to Communism," and was acted in the church auditorium by children to acquaint them with his life and death. The author of the play was Daisy Wuletich, Gary-born, who had visited Bishop Varnava when he was living in Serbia, drew upon her personal letters of the Bishop, from an account of the trial, and her personal observations.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Crisis in Urban Schools: A Book of Readings for the Beginning Urban Teacher|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MEx1QSTwtMcC|publisher = Ardent Media|date = 1974-01-01|isbn = 9780842202985|language = en|first = Thomas E.|last = Glass|pages = 34–35}}</ref>

Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church maintained connection with Varnava throughout his life. More than 40 years before Varnava was canonized as a Saint, St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church sought his release from the [[Josip Broz Tito|Tito]] regime which had imprisoned Varnava in 1948 for preaching against the Communist way of life in Yugoslavia.<ref name=":4" /> It was hoped that Varnava would be released and able to return to the United States for the 50th anniversary of the Church in 1964.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1964/11/15/page/IND_A4/article/gary-orthodox-church-will-mark-half-century
| title = Gary Orthodox Church Will Mark Half Century (November 15, 1964)
| access-date = 2016-02-26
}}</ref> However, his release was not granted and he was not able to attend.

== Orthodox cemetery ==
In April 2014, representatives from the St. Sava Church-School Congregation presented preliminary plans to the Town of Merrillville Board of Zoning Appeals for the construction of a Cemetery.<ref name=":12" /> The Special Exemption approval was granted by the Town of Merrillville Board of Zoning Appeals in April 2014 and later approved at the Town Council meeting in May 2014.

In January 2016, the Executive Board of the St. Sava Church-School Congregation voted to approve members of the Cemetery Board. The board will help to guide the Rules and Regulations of the new Cemetery and provide certain types of guidance and support as preparations for construction begin to take shape in 2016.

On November 12, 2016 Bishop Login, along with visiting clergy, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony for the new Orthodox Cemetery at St. Sava Church.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> Earth moving equipment was on-site and construction officially began in the weeks following the ceremony. At the time of the groundbreaking it was estimated that the initial construction efforts to prepare the land would be completed in Spring 2017.

== Historical Society and museum ==
The church maintains a museum in the north wing of the church building complex that is organized by the Historical Society of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church and is open to the public during special events and by appointment.

The society has featured exhibits through the years highlighting Serbs in the Steel Mills, Serbian Weddings, Serbian Sisters Circle, Serbs in Sports, Serbs in the Military, and other traveling exhibits.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rebich|first=Cissy|date=2013-01-16|title=From SNF General Manager|url=http://www.snflife.org/Files/Admin/SrbobranPastIssues/011613serb1WEB.pdf|journal=American Srbobran|publisher=Serb National Federation|volume=MMVXIII|pages=3 and 8|access-date=2016-03-07}}</ref> Members of the Historical Society also help maintain a special section of the museum dedicated to the Karageorge Choir of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, which is located in the choir loft in the central part of the church.

== Notable church sponsors ==
* Professor [[Mihajlo Pupin]] was a sponsor for the consecration of the first church building of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church when it was located at 20th and Connecticut Streets in Gary.<ref name=":0" />
* Inventor [[Nikola Tesla]] was a sponsor for the consecration of the second church building of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church when it was located at 13th and Connecticut Streets in Gary, Indiana.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title = St. Sava parish celebrates 100 years|url = http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/st-sava-parish-celebrates-years/article_641fcac4-b3c3-5541-8689-aba786d8fd4e.html|website = nwitimes.com|access-date = 2016-02-17|first = Chas|last = Reilly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Free Tesla exhibit open during St. Sava Serb Fest|url = http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/merrillville/free-tesla-exhibit-open-during-st-sava-serb-fest/article_6cfe4b36-2deb-5a0d-9685-6d994eaced6c.html|website = nwitimes.com|access-date = 2016-02-18|first = Chas|last = Reilly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Culture|url = http://www.eserbia.org/culture/lectures/288-nikola-tesla-and-the-serbian-orthodox-church-a-st-sava-s-day-reflection|website = www.eserbia.org|access-date = 2016-02-18|last = Vladimir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7VhCgAAQBAJ|title=Serbs in Chicagoland|last=Marich|first=Marina|date=2015-08-31|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781467112307|pages=31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O8MAQAAMAAJ|title=Peopling Indiana: The Ethnic Experience|last1=Taylor|first1=Robert M.|last2=McBirney|first2=Connie A.|date=1996-01-01|publisher=Indiana Historical Society|isbn=9780871951120|page=561|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eserbia.org/sa-culture/lectures/288-nikola-tesla-and-the-serbian-orthodox-church-a-st-sava-s-day-reflection|title=Nikola Tesla and the Serbian Orthodox Church: a St Sava's Day reflection|last=Lubardić, Ph.D.|first=Bogdan|website=www.eserbia.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref>

== Notable members ==
* [[Varnava Nastić|Saint Varnava (Barnabas) the New Confessor]] (Serbian: Свети Варнава Нови Исповједник), also known as Varnava of Hvosno was auxiliary bishop of Hvosno and is a saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church. His feast is October 30 on the [[Julian calendar]].
* Steve Barich (1923 – October 24, 1995) was a 2011 Tamburitza Association of America Hall of Fame Inductee (posthumously).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamburitza.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127&Itemid=88|title=Hall of Fame - Steve Barich|website=www.tamburitza.org|access-date=2016-03-07}}</ref>
*[[Walt Bogdanich]] is an American investigative journalist and three-time recipient of the [[Pulitzer Prize]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7VhCgAAQBAJ&q=walter+Bogdanich+st.+sava&pg=PA54|title=Serbs in Chicagoland|last=Marich|first=Marina|date=2015|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781467112307|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Nicholas Chabraja]] is an American lawyer and former Chief Executive Officer of [[General Dynamics|General Dynamics Corporation]].<ref name="Prominent Serbian-Americans">{{Cite web|url=http://robert.susnjer.com/Prominent-American-Serbians/Prominent-American-Serbians.html|title=Prominent Serbian-Americans|website=robert.susnjer.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref>
* [[Jovan Dučić]] (Duchich) (February 17, 1871 – April 7, 1943) was a [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian Serb]] poet, writer and diplomat who moved to Gary, Indiana and promoted Serbian causes through literature and other means.<ref name=":0" />
* Ted Erceg in 2008 was honored by Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels with the "Distinguished Hoosier Award."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/lifestyles/this-hoosier-worthy-of-distinction/article_5ba73e53-d751-5570-8134-9884a76cba25.html|title=This Hoosier worthy of distinction|last=Shellberg|first=Tim|website=nwitimes.com|publisher=The Times|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref>
*[[Milo Komenich]] (June 22, 1920 – May 25, 1977) was an American professional basketball player.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nwitimes.com/lifestyles/don-t-let-it-be-forgot/article_ccace44b-95c9-537b-9cdb-9bc65c4bdbf5.html|title=Don't let it be forgot|last=Kullerstrand|first=Marge|work=nwitimes.com|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Karl Malden]] (born Mladen George Sekulovich; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJagCgAAQBAJ|title=Serbs in Chicagoland|last=Marich|first=Marina|date=2015-08-31|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439652985|page=57|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/lifestyles/ct-ptb-potempa-malden-st-0910-20170908-story.html|title=Oscar winner Karl Malden has Gary roots|last=Potempa|first=Philip|work=Post-Tribune|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Stevan Mićić]] is a [[Serbian Americans|Serbian-American]] [[Freestyle wrestling|freestyle]] and [[Collegiate wrestling|folkstyle wrestler]] who competes at [[Wrestling weight classes#Men's%20freestyle%20wrestling|57 kilograms (125 pounds)]] and represented Serbia in the 2020 Olympic Games.<ref>{{Citation|title=UWW LIVE: Serbia's First-Ever FS Olympian Stevan MICIC (SRB)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5kA9gKWm8k|language=en|access-date=2021-07-28}}</ref>
* Milan Opacich (April 12, 1928 – January 21, 2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Milan Opacich's Obituary on The Times|url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nwitimes/obituary.aspx?n=milan-opacich&pid=162581147&fhid=4991|website = The Times|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref> was a Tamburitza instrument maker,<ref>{{Cite web|title = En Memoriam: Milan Opacich, 1928-2013 {{!}} Traditional Arts Indiana|url = http://www.traditionalartsindiana.org/en-memoriam-milan-opacich-1928-2013/|website = www.traditionalartsindiana.org|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Traditional Arts Indiana Artist (Teacher) - Opacich|url = http://www.indiana.edu/~tradarts/programs/masterartist_opacich.html|website = www.indiana.edu|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Milan Opacich – Masters of Traditional Arts|url = http://www.mastersoftraditionalarts.org/artists/254|website = www.mastersoftraditionalarts.org|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Crisis in Urban Schools: A Book of Readings for the Beginning Urban Teacher|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MEx1QSTwtMcC|publisher = Ardent Media|date = 1974-01-01|isbn = 9780842202985|language = en|first = Thomas E.|last = Glass|page = 35}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kay|first=Jon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Muu7DAAAQBAJ&dq=st.+sava+gary+indiana&pg=PA103|title=Folk Art and Aging: Life-Story Objects and Their Makers|date=2016-08-08|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-02220-2|pages=102–103|language=en}}</ref> 2002 Tamburitza Association of America Hall of Fame Inductee,<ref>{{Cite web|title = TAA Hall of Famer|url = http://www.tamburitza.org/bios/opacich.html|website = www.tamburitza.org|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref> and a [[National Heritage Fellowship|2004 National Heritage Fellowship Awardee]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = NEA National Heritage Fellowships {{!}} NEA|url = https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/fellows/milan-opacich|website = www.arts.gov|access-date = 2016-02-17}}</ref> He was widely regarded as the lay historian for the Serbian community in the greater Gary area.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Muu7DAAAQBAJ|title=Folk Art and Aging: Life-Story Objects and Their Makers|last=Kay|first=Jon|date=2016-08-08|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253022202|page=103|language=en}}</ref>
* Lou Stefanovic Seattle was selected by the Seattle Supersonics in the fifth round of the 1985 NBA Draft. His six-year European pro career included a stint with Red Star, a top club in the Serbian capital of Belgrade. He is also in the Illinois State University Athletics Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baird|first=Nathan Baird and Nathan|title=Purdue's Sasha Stefanovic following family's example|url=https://www.jconline.com/story/sports/college/purdue/basketball/2017/06/09/purdue-sasha-stefanovic-carrying-family-tradition/379153001/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Journal and Courier|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hanlon|first=Steve|date=2015-01-08|title=Crown Point's Stefanovic living up to a real big name|url=https://www.nwitimes.com/conferences/duneland-conference/crown-points-stefanovic-living-up-to-a-real-big-name/article_7a8f855d-1f1c-515b-bbc2-e4e2913a65a8.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-07|website=nwitimes.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lou Stefanovic (2012) - Illinois State Athletics Percy Family Hall of Fame|url=https://goredbirds.com/honors/illinois-state-athletics-percy-family-hall-of-fame/lou-stefanovic/330|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Illinois State University Athletics|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stefanovic ready for serbian opportunity by PURDUE ATHLETICS|url=https://purduesports.exposure.co/stefanovic-ready-for-serbian-opportunity|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Exposure|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Nick Strincevich|Nicholas Strincevich]] (March 1, 1915 – November 11, 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nick Strincevich's Obituary on The Times|url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nwitimes/obituary.aspx?n=nick-strincevich&pid=154564725|website = The Times|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref> was an American Major League baseball player.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nick Strincevich Statistics and History {{!}} Baseball-Reference.com|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/strinni01.shtml|website = Baseball-Reference.com|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Nick Strincevich|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/18156/nick-strincevich|website = ESPN.com|access-date = 2016-02-18}}</ref>
* Olga Velazquez in 2006 was the [[List of first female mayors|first woman elected mayor]] of [[Portage, Indiana|Portage]], Indiana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/opinion/mailbag/velazquez-showed-her-ability-at-st-sava-serbian-church/article_163ac117-2ba1-5f88-9f4b-0c6221e09ff2.html|title=Velazquez showed her ability at St. Sava Serbian Church|last=Galich|first=Michael|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/it-s-christmas-day-for-orthodox-faithful/article_ca959fbc-00e7-5d88-b4bf-71e0d9c0bf36.html|title=It's Christmas Day for Orthodox faithful|last=Laverty|first=Deborah|date=January 7, 2009|website=nwitimes.com|access-date=2016-02-18}}</ref>
*Sam Vudis inducted into the Tamburitza Association of America - Hall of Fame in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamburitza.org/TAA/bios/vudis.html|title=TAA Hall of Famer|website=www.tamburitza.org|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref><ref name="Prominent Serbian-Americans"/>


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />

== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.saintsava.net}}
* {{Official website|http://www.saintsava.net}}

Latest revision as of 00:15, 1 May 2024

Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation
Map
41°27′07″N 87°18′53″W / 41.4519°N 87.3147°W / 41.4519; -87.3147
Standort9191 Mississippi Street, Merrillville, Indiana
LandVereinigte Staaten
DenominationSerbian Orthodox
Websitesaintsava.net
History
Former namesSt. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, Gary, Indiana
StatusChurch
Gegründet1914
DedicationSaint Sava
ConsecratedMay 18, 1991
EventsFormer church at 13th and Connecticut Street in Gary, Indiana destroyed by fire in 1978; Current church at 9191 Mississippi Street, Merrillville, Indiana consecrated in 1991.
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Milojko Perisich; Radovan Pejovic
Architectural typeByzantine Style
Years built1985-1991
GroundbreakingJuly 31, 1985
Specifications
CapacitySeats about 400, additional 100 standing
LengthOverall 376 feet (115 m)
Nave length100 feet (30 m)
Nave width60 feet (18 m)
HeightCross on the center cupola rests 97 feet (30 m) above the ground
Number of domes5
MaterialsAmerican steel, Indiana limestone, and Appalachian oak wood
BellsLocated in the western cupola
Administration
DioceseDiocese of New Gracanica – Midwestern America
Clergy
Bishop(s)Longin (Krčo)
Priest(s)Stavrofor Marko Matic
Laity
Music group(s)Karageorge Choir, Children's Choir of St. Sava Church

The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Serbian: Црква светог Саве, romanized: Crkva svetog Save) was originally established February 14, 1914, in Gary, Indiana, US, and is now located in Merrillville, Indiana, after the consecration of the new church building in 1991.[1] It is the church-school congregation in which Saint Varnava, the first American-born Serbian to be proclaimed an Orthodox saint, was baptized and served as an altar boy.[2][3]

It is recognized as being among "10 Beautiful Region Cathedrals and Churches" in Northwest Indiana[4] and one of the Midwest's oldest parishes,[5] founded by early Serbian settlers in the United States seeking to establish their local community with the building of a church to help maintain their traditional customs.[6][7][8][9][10]

Through its religious and nationalistic endeavors, it earned the renowned name of "Srpska Gera".[11][1][12][13] It is now among the churches in the Northwest Indiana region that enjoy the status of institutional landmarks.[14][15]

Architectural design and recognition

[edit]

Design model

[edit]

The architectural design of the exterior central portion of the current St. Sava church building was modeled in the Byzantine architecture style after the Oplenac, a Serbian Orthodox Church located in Topola, Serbia. The central part of the church structure shares many similarities in its physical features and likeness to the Oplenac.[citation needed]

Gold Medal Award

[edit]

Upon completion of construction of the main structure in 1990, the Illinois Indiana Masonry Council honored St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church with the Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Masonry Design citing the work of Architect Radovan Pejovic and Mason Contractor Gacesa Masonry Construction.[citation needed]

Physical attributes

[edit]

The nave, or center of the church, is 60 by 100 feet (18 m × 30 m) with a center cupola rising more than 90 feet (27 m) high. The church can accommodate up to 500 people.[16]

History

[edit]

Early years (1912–1920)

[edit]

The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation began with a large population of Serbian people who settled in the Gary area[17] and served an important role in maintaining the Serbian culture while also helping Serbian immigrants adapt to mainstream America.[18]

In 1912, before any official church congregation was established, a group of Serbians in Gary founded the first Serbian School at 14th and Massachusetts Streets. The first teacher of the school was Paul Veljkov, who later became a priest and would be the second priest to serve the St. Sava Church-School Congregation after it officially formed in 1914.[citation needed]

The Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation of St. Sava was established February 15, 1914, and incorporated on April 16, 1914.[citation needed]

The first church building was consecrated on June 13, 1915, at 20th and Connecticut streets in Gary.[citation needed]

1920s

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At the beginning of the 1920s, internal provincial divisiveness within the congregation was so great that it led to a division. A second parish, known as Holy Resurrection, was founded at 39th and Washington Streets in the Glen Park section of Gary.[11] The parishes had reunified[11] by the late 1930s. In 1937 the cornerstone was laid for the new church, which was consecrated November 24, 1938.[19]

By the end of the 1950s the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church-School Congregation the largest Eastern Orthodox Church in Gary.[20]

In the beginning of the 1960s, a portion of the membership separated itself from the congregation at St. Sava to form the Macedonian Orthodox Church and a religious and cultural center was established in Crown Point, Indiana.[11]

In 1963, a schism at the highest levels of the Serbian Orthodox Church resulted in the defrocking of Bishop Dionisije and a division in the Serbian Orthodox diaspora. A bitter conflict ensued with attendant lawsuits in civil courts for nearly three decades. Locally, this schism also resulted in a portion of the membership separating from the St. Sava Church-School Congregation and forming the new congregation of St. Elijah, which established a church and cultural center in Crown Point.[11]

Also in the early 1960s, the parish priest of St. Sava Church, Hieromonk Petar Bankerovic, later Bishop of Australia-New Zealand, was attacked and beaten outside the church, which left him with permanent physical impairments.[11][21][22]

The second building of the congregation, dedicated in 1939, was destroyed by a fire in the late afternoon and early evening of February 16, 1978.[23]

In the weeks following the fire a small hall was used as a chapel[23] until the consecration of the new church building in 1991 in Merrillville, Indiana.

In 1982, the membership of the congregation approved a building program on Mississippi Street.[19] for a new church whose construction began in 1985.[19] and which was consecrated on May 18, 1991.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ a b Marich, Marina (2015-08-31). Serbs in Chicagoland. Arcadia Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 9781439652985.
  2. ^ Glass, Thomas E. (1974-01-01). Crisis in Urban Schools: A Book of Readings for the Beginning Urban Teacher. Ardent Media. p. 34. ISBN 9780842202985.
  3. ^ Dorson, Richard M. (1970-01-01). "Is There a Folk in the City?". The Journal of American Folklore. 83 (328): 185–216. doi:10.2307/539108. JSTOR 539108.
  4. ^ "10 beautiful Region cathedrals and churches". nwitimes.com. January 7, 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-09.
  5. ^ "Congressional Record - Extensions of Remarks" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  6. ^ Zimmerman, Zora D. (1985-01-01). "Tradition and Change in a Ritual Feast: The Serbian Krsna Slava in America". The Great Lakes Review. 11 (2): 21–36. doi:10.2307/20172781. JSTOR 20172781.
  7. ^ Barkan, Elliott Robert (2013-01-01). Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration. ABC-CLIO. p. 599. ISBN 9781598842197.
  8. ^ "Serbs". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  9. ^ Malden, Karl (1998-11-01). When Do I Start?: A Memoir. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 25. ISBN 9780879102722.
  10. ^ Indiana Historical Collections. The Commission. 1959. p. 362.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Todorovich, Jovan (1991). "Greetings from Very Rev. Jovan Todorovich". Oplenac Consecration. Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana. p. 21.
  12. ^ "The Path of Orthodoxy Winter 2015 Feature: St. Sava Church in Merrillville Celebrates 100th Anniversary". Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana. 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  13. ^ "Remembering "Father Peter"". Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana. 2015-10-14. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  14. ^ Dorson, Richard Mercer (1981-01-01). Land of the Millrats. Harvard University Press. pp. 121–123. ISBN 9780674508552. st.%20sava%20gary.
  15. ^ Lane, James B.; Escobar, Edward J. (1987). Forging a Community: The Latino Experience in Northwest Indiana, 1919-1975. Indiana University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-253-21213-9.
  16. ^ Calderone Jostes, Diane. "New St. Sava Serbian church a 'work of love'". nwitimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  17. ^ The Calumet Region: Indiana's Last Frontier. Indiana Historical Bureau. 1959-01-01. p. 362.
  18. ^ Gorn, Elliott J. (2008-01-01). Sports in Chicago. University of Illinois Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9780252075230.
  19. ^ a b c "St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana". www.facebook.com/saintsavachurch/ (Official St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana Facebook Page Timeline Event Milestone). Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  20. ^ Indiana Historical Collections. The Commission. 1959-01-01. p. 362.
  21. ^ Lane, James B. (1978). City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana. Indiana University Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-253-11187-6.
  22. ^ Lane, James B. (1978-10-22). City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11187-6.
  23. ^ a b "The Parish of St. Sava: 1978-1991". Oplenac Consecration. Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church - Merrillville, Indiana. 1991. pp. 30–36.
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